Humanism is ...

Unhu hwevanhu hunokosha munyika yose. Maererano nemanzwiro ezvinyorwa, munhu ndiye akakwirira zvikuru. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwevanhu ndiko mafungiro akanaka kune vanhu.

Mhedzisiro yenyika inoona yakaitika muRenaissance, mumazana zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Panguva ino muItaly, uye gare gare kuEngland, France, Holland, Germany, sangano guru rakaumbwa, rinotungamirirwa nechechi yezvokutenda.

Kutaura zvinopesana nezvikumbiro zvechitendero kuti apedze hupenyu hwake hwose hwepasi pano mukuregererwa kwezvivi, vanhu vanonzi vakafanirwa nemunhu kumusoro wezvose, achitsigira kodzero yake yekufara. Vaidavira kuti vanhu vaine chido chokunakidzwa, uye vanewo unhu hwekuzvibata-hwakakwana, kusununguka mumweya.

Mukupindurwa nemashoko ekutura evanhu vezvechitendero vakanyatsotaurirana kubva musangano revanhu revanhu revanhu vaisiyanisa . Iyi murayiridzo inoramba kutenda, ichiiona iyo nzira yakashata yekunyengedza vanhu munyika. Nokudaro, kukwanisa kurarama maererano nemitemo yetsika kwakasimbiswa , pasina kushandiswa kwechitendero chekufunga.

Kubatana kwevanhu (pakutanga) kuonekwa kwekukosha kwevanhu , iro kodzero yekukudziridza kusingagumi uye kuratidzwa kwehutano huripo. Kushandurwa kwekupedzisira kwemashoko kunoratidza kugutsikana kwehuchenjeri hwevanhu sechiyero chekuongororwa kwehukama hwehukama hunoitwa.

Kuedza kutaura mutemo wekusarudzira vanhu mumutambo umwe, vanyori vanogamuchira mutsara unotevera: "Munhu wose ane kodzero yekuedza kufara uye rusununguko." Maererano nenheyo yenyika, vanhu havagoni kushandiswa. Unhu hwevanhu hunotarisira munhu.

Maererano nemaonero enyika ino, hupenyu hwevanhu hunokosha, kutarisirwa kunofanira kuratidzwa kune vasina simba: vana, vanhu vakaremara, vakadzi. Muchikoro chekudzidzisa, kusangana kwevanhu kunomiririrwa nemashoko ekuti mwana wose ane chinangwa chakanaka-anongoda kubatsira kubatsira.

Zvinotendwa kuti vana vose vanoberekwa vakasununguka. Unhu hwevanhu hunopesana nekuisa imwe nyika maonero pamwana, achitenda kuti iye (mwana) anogona kugadzirisa nzira yake. Dzidzo munyaya ino inofanira kusanganisa kushandiswa nekugombedzerwa. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuwana hukama hunogadziriswa, munhu anofara uye wakasununguka.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa, zvisinei, kuti kubatana kwevanhu kwakagara kwakatsoropodzwa. Kazhinji iko kutsoropodza kwaiva kwakarurama. Mafungiro akajeka kune vanhu (vose nevana nevakuru) vane hanya. Semuenzaniso, avo avo vaidzivirirwa kubva kumashizha muhucheche vairwara kakawanda, uye avo avo vakanga vadzivirirwa kubva mumatambudziko vainyanya kuvawana. Pasina mubvunzo, chero kufambira mberi mberi hakufungi pasina zvikanganiso. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutemo wevanhu wekuti "Usaita zvinokuvadza" nekuremekedza munhu anorega kukanganisa.

Izvo zvinofanira kuongororwa chokwadi chaicho chokuti kusvika pakuvhiya kwezana remakore rechi17 raiva bhizinesi rebhizimisi, kwete vanachiremba. Vanachiremba vaifanira kuchengeta manzwiro evanhu - vakarambidzwa kuputsa kuvimbika kweganda revarwere. Kuvhiya kwaitungamirirwa nevecheri, uye chiremba akadzidza akagara pachigaro uye akatungamirira kushanda, achiverenga zvinonzwika. Nhasi, hongu, chirevo chacho hachina kunzwisiswa saizvozvo. Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vane kodzero uye basa rekukuvadza ganda revarwere muzita rokuponesa hupenyu hwake.

Munguva yedu, kukurudzirwa kwepasi rose kune zvimwe zvinetso. Vamwe vanyori vanotaura nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya mukunzwisisa kwevanhu kwepasi. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane hurema vanozviona sevanodzvinyirirwa vashoma vari kupikisa nhasi pamusoro pekuita zvirwere zvepabonde zvinobvumira vakadzi kubvisa vana remangwana vane hurema. Nokudaro, apo hukama hwevanhu pamusoro-hunochengetedza vasina simba uye vanorwara, nhamba yavo munharaunda inotanga kuwedzera.