Rudzi rweEurope

Marudzi evanhu akanyorwa kare mumarudzi eHomo sapiens eboka revanhu. Izvo zvakasiyana mune zvinyorwa zvadzo zvechipiri - kutema kwemaziso, ruvara rweganda, chimiro chebvudzi, nezvimwewo.

Rudzi rukuru rweCaucasian (inenge 42% yehuwandu hwevanhu pasi rose) rwakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu maererano nehukuru hweganda nemvere dzemavara: kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe uye pakati. Zvichienderana nezvikamu zvekushongedza uye "musoro mukuru" mumapoka aya, madzinza maduku (emurairo wechipiri uye wechitatu) anovewo pachena.

Pasi pemutsetse wepamusoro zvinonzwisiswa kuenzana kwehayi uye chiyero chehupamhi hwe musoro kusvika kure. Somuenzaniso, muboka rekuchamhembe rinobuda kunze kwemadzinza maduku eBaltic neNordic. Muchikamu chayo chepakati chinosiyanisa mhirizhonga yeAlpine, East Europe neCentral Europe. Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba, mumakwikwi eIndo-Mediterranean, Mediterranean uye Armenoid madzinza maduku zvakasiyana.

Nhangemutange yekuEurope inoratidzika zvakananga kana zvishoma zvishoma-vhudzi (kubva pachiedza kusvika mumvuri werima) bvudzi, ganda rakanaka; Grey, quads-ruvara, ruvara-ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu-maziso akazaruka; Nzira yakadzika inoputika, chine chimiro chakanyatsogadziridzwa, chiyero chekukwirira kwemiromo, yakagadzirirwa misoro muvarume vari panze.

Rudzi rweEurope nderimwe remarudzi makuru. Iyo yakakamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana: Nordic, Subadriatic, Atlanto-Baltic, Nhema, East-Baltic, Mediterranean, Central-Eastern Europe, Balkan-Caucasian, Caspian, Asiatic, Indo-Afghan.

Nhangemutange yekuEurope, iyo yakabva yakabatana nenzvimbo yekutanga yekugara kwevakawanda vamiririri vayo, yakatanga kuparidzirwa munharaunda yakaisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia nekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Iye zvino veCaucasi vanorarama kumakondinendi ose.

Rudzi rweNordic rwakapararira muNorth Europe pakati peKashubians, Western Latvians neEstonia, Komis, chikamu cheRussia, NorthernCarelians, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFinns, Norwegians, Irishish, Swedes, Germans vanobva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Chirungu, Dutch, Northern Northern, nezvimwewo. Zviratidzo zvemufananidzo uyu zvinotevera: meso- uye dolichocephaly; Leptosomal, physimo normocostic; Kukura kukuru; Kurongeka kwakachena kwebvudzi; Bvudzi, bvudzi-bvudzi, ruvara rwebvudzi; High base yemhino; Mvura yakadzika yejaya pasi; Nzere, chinonyanya chin; Kukura kwakagadzirwa ndebvu uye masharubu; Avhareji yomuviri kukura; Muchena mutsvuku nemucheka mutsvuku.

Kunyangwe pakutanga pakutanga nzvimbo yekuumbwa kwechikwata yakanga iri pedyo neEurope uye neApple East (rudzi rweCaucasian rwakagadzirwa ipapo), maitiro ezvikamu zvaro zvinopesana nenzira dzakasiyana siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekugadzirisazve vamiririri vayo, mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwavo, zvichingodaro.

Rudzi rweAtlanto-Baltic rwakanyanya kupararira munharaunda yeLatvia neEstonia, Great Britain, nyika dzeScandinavian. Iyo inoratidzwa zvikurukuru kuchena kwemavara eganda, pamwe chete nevhudzi nemaziso, mesocephaly, marefu emhino refu , kukura kwakakwirira , kwakagadzirwa misoro yepamusoro yepamusoro.

Subadriatic (Norian kana Noric) inorondedzerwa se subbrugiccephalic, iyo inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, bvudzi rakachena. Akaparadzirwa muLuxembourg, Champagne, Franche-Comté, muDutch yenyika yeZ Zealand, kuchamhembe kwechechi yeBaden, muRine province, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBohemia, kumabvazuva kweBavaria; Inowanikwa pakati peSlovenes, muLombardy uye neVenetian.

Rudzi rweFalsky runoratidzwa nekukura kukuru pakati peEurope, mesodoliochokephalia, muviri wakazara, mafudzi akafara, mashizha makuru pasi, cheeky, chiso chakakomba, yakagadzirirwa mashizha makuru, bhuruu kana maziso akachena, maziso echeka maziso akadzika, mashizha akaomesera (reddish) vhudzi. Rudzi urwu rwakakurumbira muWestphalia uye kuScandinavia.

Nhangemutange yakasiyana-siyana inogona kudanwa nenzira yakasiyana. Inowanzokwanisika kuwana mazwi akadaro ezwi iri seCaucasian kana Eurasian race.