Dialectics mufilosofi: chikamu chakakosha zvikuru

MuScience yakaoma inonzi philosophy, pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekucherechedza nekudzidza, uyewo nhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa. Chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha ndedzidziso ye dialectics, kana, maererano neshoko rezvesayenzi, dzidziso pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvose munyika uye nzira yefilosofi inobva pauri. Nekubatsira kwe dialectics, masayendisiti anogona kunyora zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvechokwadi (nyaya, mweya, kuziva uye kugona), pamwe nekuvandudza kwavo. Dialectics mufilosofi inoratidza kuratidzwa kweiyo nzira kuburikidza nemitemo yayo (dialectical), maitiro nemitemo-kusiyana nemasikiriniki, izvo zvinodzidza nyaya yakadaro pane imwe nguva panguva uye muhurumende.

Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza kuti dambudziko guru redzidziso iyi rinogona kuumbwa sezvinotevera: "Chii chinokurudzira?". Dialectics inopindura - kukurudzirwa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zvepfungwa uye pfuma yavo yose. Uye, uye izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, zvinoreva kukura kwete kungoita maitiro (kukura muhukuru), asiwo mazano, zvichireva kushanduka kwechirwere kuchikamu chinotevera chesangano. Dialectics mufilosofi inorevawo kukurudzirwa sechimiro chekufamba, asi panguva imwechete inojekesa - kunze kwekufambisa kwekufambisa uku hakugoneki. Dialectic inoita maererano nemitemo yakawanda, kureva, zvimwe zvinangwa, kubva kune munhu uye kuda kwake kuzvimiririra, kudzokorora kubatana pakati pezvinhu zvose zvechokwadi uye mukati mezvinhu izvi. Mitemo iyi ndeyekuti, inokosha uye yakasimba, inobatanidza zvese zvechokwadi uye ichizarura zvinyorwa zvekubatana kwekufambisa uye kukurudzika munzvimbo yavo yakadzika. Kana zviri zvechimirosofi, kukura (semitemo yayo) hakuipindi nenzira chero ipi zvayo.

Dialectics mufilosoti inotungamirirwa pakutanga uye zvakakosha nemutemo wekubatana uye kurwisana kwezvinopesana, zvinorehwa ndezvokuti chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose kubatana kwepikisano, iyo iri mukurwisana nguva dzose. Muenzaniso wakazonaka wekuita kwechirevo chemaletactical masikati nousiku, vechidiki nekwekwegura, nguva yechando uye yezhizha, uye zvinoreva kwete chete kubatana uye kurwisana kwemashoko aya, asiwo kugara kwavo mukati uye nekusimudzira. Mutemo wechipiri we dialectics ndiko kuchinja kuhutano hwehupamhi muhuwandu hwekuchinja. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pfungwa yehutano inoreva kuvapo kwegadziriro yehutano hwehumwe hutano nehutano hwechimwe chinhu, asi huwandu huri zvimwe zviyero zvechimwe chinhu, somuenzaniso, hukuru hwahwo uye uremu, ukuru uye huwandu. Kusiyana nemasikiriniki, ruzivo rwemafilosofi runotaura kuti chaizvoizvo kune mukana wekuchinja unhu muhuwandu hwekuchinja. Muenzaniso wemigumisiro yemutemo uyu ndeye kupisa kwemvura, kana kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemasarudzo (kutonhora) zvishoma nezvishoma kunotungamirira kuchinangwa chepamusoro yemvura (ichapisa). Kana iri mutemo wekuregererwa kwekuregererwa, chinangwa chavo chiri muchinyoreso chakajeka: zvose zvitsva, zvinouya panzvimbo yekare, zvinoramba izvi zvakare, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova chinhu chinoshorwa kunyange chetsva. Mienzaniso yekushanda kwemutemo uyu - kuchinja kwezvizvarwa, zuva rega rekufa kwemasero emuviri nekuumbwa kwezvitsva.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti dialectics ndiyo chikamu chakakosha pane zvakagadzirirwa uye maitiro efilosofi. Nheyo dzaro dzepamusoro ndiyo nheyo dzekutaurirana kwepasi pose, maitiro uye maitiro, uye nheyo yezvakaitika kare. Kubva pakuona kwechimirosectics uye filosofi, kubatana kwepasi rose ndiko kuvimbika kwepasi rakapoteredza, kubatana kwaro mukati uye kubatana. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinoreva kushamwaridzana kwezvinhu zvose zvepasi rose zvakapoteredza uye chokwadi, kureva, chezvinhu zvose, zviitiko nematambo. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvakaitika, ipapo pfungwa iyi, nokuda kwefiroyo yose, uye chete ye dialectics, zvinoreva kuvapo kwekubatana, kusaroora, kudarika imwe kune imwe, zvakadai kuti mumwe anogadzira mumwe uye anoipedzisa. Zvinogona kucherechedza kuti dialectics uye metaphysics mufilosoti mahafu maviri eimwe nzira huru yekuongorora.