Okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography pamusoro Ray Charles

Rey Charlz, vaimbi kuita nziyo dziri Jazz, mutinhimira uye mwoyo uye mweya, yava imwe vaiimba yakakurumbira American. Mugumisiro basa rake rakanga kusunungurwa anopfuura makumi manomwe Albums, vakawanda awarding mibayiro "Grammy" (13 times), uyewo kuva munhu vechikamu ari Hall Vakakurumbira zvenziyo Genres (dombo uye mupumburu, Jazz, nyika, mwoyo). Library of Congress of United States rine Thambi Ray Charles uye mashoko akakurumbira hwakataurwa Frank Sinatra, umuzodze chete shasha iri vanoratidza basa.

muduku Rhea

Akaberekwa Rey Charlz Robinson akaona nyika Albany (GA) muna 1930. Guta rakanga duku, uye mari uye munzanga mamiriro mhuri Ray - zvisingafadzi.. Mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokunge aberekwa, mhuri yose vaifanira kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara Zvino musha wako vakadana diki graying Greenville (South Florida).

nezvebasa rababa ari muimbi wacho upenyu hwakanga hupfupi uye kusakosha, sezvo iye akasiya mukomana uye mukoma wake George vaiva vaduku chaizvo. Akaunza naamai vake naambuya Aretha Mary Dzheyn Robinson.

The Tsaona

Biography pamusoro Ray Charles ane imwe nomukurumbira chokwadi chokuita norufu munin'ina wake. Zvino ramangwana muimbi aiva nemakore mashanu chete, uye George - mana. Vakawira nomusoro munzvimbo yakadzika tabhu remvura akamira mumugwagwa, George aisagona kubuda ndokutanga kumudzipa. Achiona hama unonyura, Ray akaedza kumuponesa, asi akanga asina simba zvakakwana kudhonza mwana.

The zvichiguma kugwinha yakanga Ray zvakasimba pesvedzero. Aifungidzira kuti zvakanga nemhaka iyi kuti pake akatanga kuderera chero haina akarasika. upofu Total wakasvika paaiva nemakore manomwe. Gare gare, fungidzira chikonzero upofu akadana yemaziso nemigumisiro yayo.

Pane runyerekupe vachiti muimbi, kuwana mukurumbira, vachiedza kuwana anyatsoronga kuti transplantation kweziso. Zvisinei, kuvhiyiwa haana kuitwa nokuda zvinofungwa vanachiremba vaifunga chichifamba maturo uye ngozi.

Rey Charlz: kudzidzisa mumhanzi

Paumbwe yemberi basa iri muimbi aiva zvakananga nezvaanoreva mishonga, uyo vairidza piyano uye vaigara pedyo nomusha Ray vake. The kuratidzwa zvenziyo tarenda mukomana wokutanga akanga atova kuoneka paaiva nemakore matatu.

Naizvozvo, pashure zvachose pokushayikirwa naamai vake akaita nechokwadi Ray akaenda kuchikoro chebhodhin'i chematsi. Akanga muguta St. Augustine, uye pano Rey Charlz akadzidza Braille, uyewo kuridza nhengo, piyano, bhosvo, saxophone uye klarinetti. Nokuda kubudirira yake mumhanzi Mukomana akanga akanyorwa Mubhabhatidzi nekwaya.

1945 akatanga gore mai vake Ray afa, baba vangu vakafa makore maviri gare gare.

Musical basa: kutanga matanho

The mberi Biography pamusoro Ray Charles (nguva pashure pakupera nokudzidziswa mune chimwe chikoro chebhodho) izere mazita akawanda marimba muzvirongwa umo iye muchirongwa. Kazhinji vakaimba nyika mumhanzi kana jazz. Chaizvo muupenyu paumbwe manyorerwo uye netsika kuurayiwa Ray akanga akadai inozivikanwa Jazz musicians akafanana Kaunt Beysi, Art Tatum uye Arti Shou. Boka rokutanga, iyo yakava azere nhengo muimbi, yainzi The Florida Playboys.

The rwendo kuenda Seattle muna 1947, rava chiitiko zvinokosha chaizvo kuti namanomwe Ray. Pachavo ane tinofanira kugara mari $ 600, uye achitsigirwa guitarist Gossadi McGee, ari mubasa nechigadziko uye kukura boka MacSon Trio. Nokuti achinyora nziyo yokutanga Ray akarwawo pamwe neboka anozivikanwa Artist Lowell Fulsona. Ray kwakaita basa Akaperekedzwa vaimbi pamusoro piyano. Makore maviri gare gare, nyika akaona rwiyo Ray Charles rokutanga manyorero mutinhimira uye neapo. Zvino mamwe nziyo shoma, vakazochinja vakava kwakafanorongwa.

Mabasa muimbi ari 50s

Gumi itsva aona Ray Charles Robinson kuti Chikwata shanduko uye rutapudzo kwezita. chiyero Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera nokuti panguva iyoyo yaiva yakakurumbira murwi pamwe chete zita.

muchato Ray wokutanga rwakatora chete pagore. Kutanga muna July 1951, vagari upenyu muimbi uye Eylen Vilyams vaisagona dzafumurwa nguva. Nguva inotevera Ray akapinda omuti mumakore matatu, akatora mukadzi wake Della Beatrice Robinson (Nee Howard). Ivo vakagara pamwe chete kusvikira 1977.

Biography pamusoro Ray Charles nepakati 50s izere nziyo vakabudirira akanyorwa oga kana mune pamwe nevamwe musicians. Zvaive munguva iyi ndiyo paumbwe imwe kucherechedzwa uye yakasiyana kurira chepakutanga.

Ray Charles nziyo vakatengesa mamiriyoni makopi, paakauyisa inonyanya kufarirwa muimbi uye manyorero mu raakashandisa. Zvinoumba Ray repertoire vaisanganisira evhangeri Panyanzvi nyaya ballads uye neapo. The kukurumbira evhangeri uye R & B chikwereti zvikuru nebasa Artist iri, ane basa rave kukwezvwa vakawanda Fans matsva. Kwaiva Vamiririri uye rima ganda uye chena vateereri. Ray Chalz kuchanzi rokutanga Artists sezvinoita mutinhimira uye mwoyo, chinhu chinoshamisa kupararira "dema" mumhanzi.

Mugumo mashanu vakauya Ray yezvisikwa mukurumbira, kuitawo Newport Festival, achinyora vazhinji Hits, uyewo mubayiro wokutanga "Grammy".

Biography pamusoro Ray Charles: makore 60

Agamuchira Kuzivikanwa yose Ray akatamira neimba muna Beverly Hills. Sezvo mumwe vemifananidzo vashoma vanogamuchira soro mari, akatanga kushandisa rusununguko rake rokusika kuwedzera nzira mumhanzi. Somugumisiro, mabasa ake pedyo manyorero ezvokunwa choruzhinji. Pasinei nokuti nziyo itsva iri ndezvokuti zvakasiyana zvaakaita kare, mimhanzi Ray kwakaita agara tikabudirira. Kufara uye dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro muimbi wacho repertoire zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakawanda zvasvika.

The rwiyo «Georgia On My Mind», iyo yakava anthem kumba mamiriro Ray Charles, yakabudiswa kuma60. Izvi zvakateverwa chiitiko chinokosha: Kubudiswa Modern Sounds mu Country uye Music Western. constituent Hits Its chokuita nyika mumhanzi Genre, iyo, pamwe kwemarudzi Ray aiva mhando chimurenga.

Antiracist muimbi mudhu

Achibva yepasisa munzanga Rey Charlz hwose akanga chinoshingaira murwi nokuda kwemarudzi. Muenzaniso wakazonaka mafungiro ake akananga nyaya iyi inogona kunzi ine Kudzimwa kwechikwereti kubhendi muna Augusta muna 1961 nokuti kuti vatema uye chena vateereri vakaronga kugara ariega. Uyezve, Ray akasimudzira (kusanganisira mari) mabasa Martina Lyutera King uye akaratidza asambofarirwa mutemo. JF Kennedy pachena.

Mune dzimwe manyuko rinotaurwa maviri Ray kurambidza kupinda muna Georgia, asi chokwadi iye chete haana kuronga kuenda ikoko.

Rey Charlz yake "Tsoko ari shure kwake"

Saka sedimikira muimbi akadana ake heroin muropa. Paakaziva kuti akanga ava nemakore 16, vachitevera makumi maviri akanga ari mumamiriro pazviri zvinodhaka.

Muna 1961, zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo akawanikwa panguva kutsvaka imwe hotera muimba kubudikidza Ray, asi dare haana kutevera, sezvo nzira (ndisipo netsamba) rwakavhunika. Mumakore akatevera, kuti muimbi wakaonekwa kakawanda pamusoro kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, uye muna 1965 muna Boston, akasungwa ari mhosva nhaka mbanje uye heroin.

Life with jira rakachena

The danho, pashure iyo Rey Charlz akati pakuti "kwete" nezvinodhaka, vave kurapwa refu kukiriniki muLos Angeles. chiyero ichi akamuponesa kubva kugara mujeri, dare rinongotaura kugadzwa kuva kumbonyanya kungozviregerera mutongo: rimwe gore ekuedzwa. Kuva kosi Zvokusunungurwa, Rey Charlz haana kudzoka kudya, kuwana kurudziro uye nyaradzo chete mimhanzi uye kutaura.

"Ray," firimu pamusoro Ray Charles, zvakawanda, kufukidza nyaya kupindwa muropa muimbi.

Makuru uye papera makore Ray

Vakasunungurwa kubva chinodhaka, kuti muimbi anowana manyorerwo matsva, pedyo choruzhinji. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ichi nguva anova kusavapo zvake nziyo muchifarira tarenda chokupika nziyo dzimwe musicians.

With kutanga pakati 80s Rey Charlz ari kuwedzera ayo siyana mabasa: kuita firimu "The Blues Hama" iri akakurumbira paterevhizheni chokuratidza, uyewo vari Pepsi zvokutengeserana.

Muimbi anogamuchira kukokwa wevakaronga erudo zviitiko, anoshanda pamwe akakurumbira vaduku vatambi uye anotaura wokutsaurira Bill Clinton. A takabatikana nevamwe mabasa Ray Charles dzakaguma muna 2004 muLos Angeles, kana akaita chimiro chake okupedzisira.

Mumakore achangopfuura, upenyu muimbi akanga achitambura nekenza chiropa uye kwazvo migumisiro kushanda vakatakura parutivi. Pasinei neizvi, akaonekwa zuva nezuva rake Studio RPM kuita basa rayo. Mubvunzurudzo, akati kuti pasinei urefu chii upenyu zvinokosha, sokuziva iye akanaka.

Pakafa Ray Charles muna 2004, ndangariro dzake aikudzwa goho posthumous album. Akagamuchira mibayiro masere "Grammy." Zvingadai vakazosunungurwa mumwe muunganidzwa, kusanganisira vadyi Pfungwa pamusoro Ray Charles nevamwe Artists.

Senzira chirangaridzo mhemberero pamwe Ray waingova vaimbi uye zviuru vakavimbika vachivakuza.