Zvarinoroora panyika. Chii?

Muna 1990 akachinja nyika ezvinhu nyika yedu. Zvaive munguva gore rino dzakatanga kuchinja, nokuda iyo zvakanga vakaziva kuti kubvira zvino ari muridzi wenyika anogona kuitwa kwete chete neHurumende, sezvo zvakanga kare, asi vamwe pfuma. Reform kwakaitika mumatanho maviri. Chokutanga nechepasi nokuda Constitution, vakagamuchirwa muna 1978, uye kuti rechipiri - the 1993 Constitution.

Land kuchinja akapfuura muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• Nyika denationalization.

• The decentralization munyika gavhuna.

• Privatization nyika.

The nadzurudzo akasika itsva, kare vasiri aripo pfuma kodzero. Kubva ikozvino pasi, unogona kutenga, kutengesa, risi, vane nokuti upenyu, uye bequeath. The Earth yave kuzivikanwa nokuda Real Estate. Zvisinei, zvinonzi zvichiri zvakabatana chaizvo kunyika uye zviwanikwa, saka kwema akaita nzvimbo yenyika yacho, kwete chete mabasa mutemo wehurumende - inocherechedzwa nhoroondo unsustainable, nyika nezvimwe nemirau inokosha uye mitemo.

Chii zvino anoita rokuti "nyika uridzi"?

Anoti kodzero muridzi nyika kuita chero mabasa pamwe zvake: kushandisa, ipai kure, tengesa kana kubvaruka. Zvisinei, vaiva nyika kungogumira ezvinhu vakaisa pasi nomurayiro, chibvumirano, kana zvimwe encumbrances, hakusi zvinopesana nemitemo yenyika.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muridzi anogona kushandisa kodzero dzavo chete kana vasiri zvinopesana apamutemo.

Nyika muridzi zvinoreva kuti muridzi anekodzero kubatsirwa muridzi kwakadaro haabvumiri vokunze kundima, kuti kwema kutenga, mupiro, sale, etc.

Types kodzero munyika uridzi:

• State. Womunda kuti hurumende uye rinoshandiswa zvido.

• Municipal. Municipal zvarinoroora munyika zvinoreva kuti Municipality, iyo muridzi nyika, chishandisei vabatsirwe pamusoro Municipality.

• Private. Anoreva kuti womunda kuti imwe munhu kana boka revanhu.

• yakavhenganiswa.

Kodzero nyika, uyewo mamwe pfuma anofanira vakanyorwa nenzira pamutemo nenzira. Kusvikira 1994, zvakanga uchapupu kodzero panyika uridzi. Nhasi, ari ayo hwaro, kana yakavakirwa zvimwe chero gwaro achisimbisa kodzero kumahombekombe, muridzi anofanira kuwana vanyorwa nhamba iri FRP (Federal Registration Chamber).

Kuti vawane kuti pasi:

• Gwaro achisimbisa kuti nyika wakabudiswa pamurairo.

• Gwaro achisimbisa kuti imwe mugari anekodzero pfuma (semuenzaniso, chibvumirano waakazvitengesa).

• motora kubva vabatane State Register achisimbisa Mvumo nzvimbo.

• Cadastral pasipoti.

• Gwaro achisimbisa kuti nyika chakatengwa, akapa, nhaka, etc.

• Magwaro pachavo.

• Kutambirwa wehurumende basa muripo.

Zvinyorwa zvose zvinowanikwa uye zvinoenda ari munhu kune ramangwana muridzi kana mumiririri wake. Kazhinji, mabasa awa ose pamaguta vane hofisi Real Estate. Agadzirira pasuru inopiwa Federal Registration Chamber.