Chii chinoshamisa pamusoro peAustria guru reVienna?

Austria inyika yakabudirira zvikuru inotarisirwa nehupfumi hwemashamba. Inowanikwa pakati peEurope uye haina ruzivo rwegungwa. Inopfuura hafu yenharaunda yenharaunda (kumadokero nepakati penyika) inogara neAastern Alps. Kumusoro-kumabvazuva-kumabvazuva chikamu chekumaodzanyemba cheBhohemian massif, iyo inopinda muchiteshi cheVienna. Pamuganhu wekumabvazuva neSlovakia ndiyo nyika yeDanube. Ndinoshamisika kuti chii chinoshamisa pamusoro peshoko guru iri?

Vienna yaiva makore zana chete akapfuura guta guru reDesalistic Austro-Hungarian monarchy, yechipiri nyika huru yeEurope (676 000 sq km) shure kweRussia. Chikamu cheAustralia chikamu chenyika yacho chaisanganisira mapurovhinzi akadai akadai sePolish-Chikrainian Galicia neItaly Trieste.

Vienna ndiro guta guru reMambo Mutsvene weRoma wehurumende yeGermany munguva yakapfuura, zvekubva kune mamiriyoni makumi mashanu eAustro-Hungarian uye zvino kuAustria. Iri mumoyo weEurope, guta rinogona kurondedzerwa sekusanganiswa kwekuGermany kutendeseka, Slavic kuenzanisa uye kukwirira kwekumaodzanyemba. Chii chingazvirumbidza pamusoro peguta guru reAustria?

Vienna ndeimwe yemabhizimisi anotungamirira eEuropean Union. Nzvimbo dzezvemari uye inshuwarheni dzakava iyo inotsanangura mazano emari. Iko guta reAustria inzvimbo yemadzitateguru yemisangano yenyika dzakawanda, misangano uye congresses. UN Office Office muVienna ndiyo hurukuro yechitatu yehurumende mushure mekufanana muNew York neGeneva. Mukuwedzera, masangano akadai seOECD neIAEA anowanikwawo pano.

Iko guta guru reAustria rakapfuma mune zvezvakaitika kare. Vienna tembere yevanoyemura yeklasi yemimhanzi: heyi ndiyo yakakurumbira Vienna Philharmonic, Vienna Chamber Orchestra uye Vienna Boys Choir. Pano vakashanda maitiro makuru: Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, uyewo "Waltz King" Johann Strauss (mwanakomana).

Chii chinofanira kuonekwa muVienna?

1. Belvedere Palace - May 15, 1955 Marble Hall yeUpper Belvedere yakava nzvimbo yekusayina kwechiitiko chechibvumirano ichi chekugadza Austria nehurumende.
2. Museum of Art History neyekuunganidza kweEurope nemifananidzo uye zvigadzirwa zvinhu.
3. "Albertina" - musemu wakagadzirwa muzana remakore re XVII. Iyo inobata chimwe chezvinhu zvakakura zvakakosha zvezvifananidzo munyika.
4. Imperial crypt muchitsime cheChechi yeCapuchins muNeuer Markt square.
5. Spanish Riding School, kuitisa mumapurisa kunoratidza nekubatanidzwa kwemabhiza ePizizzan.
6. Chechi yeKarlskirche ndeimwe yemakereke akanaka kwazvo echechi.
7. Freyung - nzvimbo yakakura ine tsime reAustria (1846)
8. Graben, Kertner Strasse, Colmarkt - migwagwa nezvitoro zvakakwana.

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti guta reAustria guru reVienna neBratislava muSlovakia ndiwo maviri ari pedyo nemamwe makuru makuru enyika EU. Miganhu yavo iri kure nemakiromita 60 chete kubva kune mumwe. Twin City City Liner inotora maminitsi 75 chete kubva kune rimwe guta kune imwe.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti veVienna vakabva mumusasa weRoma wakatarwa weVindobona, zvichibva panzvimbo yekare yaigara maCelt. Nheyo iyo nyika yeEurope inogona kutaurira zvakadzama nyaya yheyo yayo? Mushure mezvose, kutanga kwayo kunotanga kusvika mugore re15 BC.