Mhando tsvuku caviar - sei kusiyanisa kubva mumwe? How kusarudza uye chitoro?

Vaya akakwanisa kumboona nemhando dzose tsvuku caviar, zviri nyore kusarudza yaanofarira. Uye chii ita vanhu kutenga delicacy ichi pamazororo uye handidi kuita chikanganiso pakusarudza imwe chigadzirwa zvinodhura kwakadaro? Nyaya panoratidza kupatsanura aripo mhando granular inobata kuravidza, cost, uye vanhu wongororo. Uye rinoronga kurumbidza yokutenga unhu chigadzirwa.

kugadzirwa

Salmon delicacy anogadzirwa Far East kweRussia (Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands). Mhuri hove idzi vanogara Pacific uye yeAtlantic Ocean. Munguva zviri kukonzera mwaka zviri kukonzera, vakuru kutamira Freshwater nzizi. Pane chinhu pazviri ukabata mambure mamwe dzokutengesa kugadzira. Anozivikanwa Vamiririri, mumambure varedzi kuFar East, ndivo Sarimoni, Sarimoni, sockeye, coho, there chum. Zvichienderana sezvakarayirwa dzimwe hove zvakagadzirwa granular delicacy musiyano wemarudzi dzakasiyana pamusoro caviar.

Pashure parunenge akatumira fekitari apo hunodzurwa. Kureva, wasunungurwa dumbu mazai, hove, vakachenesa uye akatumira yakadzika Ndinoda. Granular chigadzirwa kunosvika yakafanana chitoro zvakawanda kunyatsogadzirira kuti kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa. Its yokutanga nepasefa chaiyo vasunungurwe goko, iyo fastening tsanga, ipapo nemunyu uye akatumirwa rokuongorora dhipatimendi. Ikoko, pasi yakaoma pokudzora, kubviswa dzinoputika nucleoli, uye ipapo wasarudza chigadzirwa rakazara. Saka nomusi echiShinto chinozadzwa zvikaramba industrially tsvuku caviar Sakhalin, Kamchatka uye Kuril.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kusvikira Itelmens XIX remakore, zvemo vanhu Kamchatka, akadya granular chigadzirwa mune nyoro kana akaomeswa chimiro. Akadzidza pickle dzvuku delicacy kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore. Relations vakava nokukurumidza Russian pamwe Sturgeon (dema) caviar. In tsarist Russia, chigadzirwa ichi zvave kuwanikwa vose vakakwirira uye vanhuwo zvavo. Poaching yapa kurambidza Sturgeon hove 2007, saka kugadzirwa caviar nhasi kuburikidza aquaculture kugadzirwa.

Red caviar, mutengo nhasi haasi munhu wose anogona kuuya, asi achiri mhosva, ane zvinotevera outputs: mumwe peche Sarimoni - makirogiramu 40. Maererano Federal Agency kuti Fishery muna 2014 13 zviuru matani Sarimoni granular chigadzirwa rakanyorwa.

chakagadzirwa rutoto

Mhuri Sarimoni spawns kamwe hwose, pashure iyo vamiririri achifa. Naizvozvo, hove kubatwa uye autopsied. Mukupesana zvinhu pamwe caviar. In chakagadzirwa rutoto kuti Sturgeon ikristuyu Doe asina Akatumbura, uye kuita Mini-incision, umo caviar asunungurwa, uye ipapo kusunungura hove pachayo.

KuFar East kukura furaya kwakabva Sarimoni mhuri. Pashure richisvika imwe uremu hove yokupara akabudiswa mugungwa nokuti ruminant uye kukura zvakare. Industrial hove kuFar East, kunosimbiswa nokuda kubereka kwakadaro. Zvokuti mazai Pink, there chum uye coho Sarimoni, kuwana patafura Gourmet, anoenda kure hazvizivi kurima kuti vakura, huchavapo kubva matatu namashanu.

Red caviar mhando nokupesana kwavo

Sezvambotaurwa, zvakajairika nemharapara fishery pamusoro Pacific Sarimoni rinobudiswa kubva Pink, there chum, coho uye sockeye Sarimoni. kukosha zvibereko sockeye uye vaaleanpunainen Sarimoni isingadhuri delicacy kuti there chum uye coho Sarimoni.

Kuravira, ruvara uye tsanga saizi - Ndivo chikuru zvaiva gastronomic delicacy. Chum zvinonyadzisa chigadzirwa (5-7 mm) chiedza Orange ruvara, ayo kuravidza unhu vanokosheswa pakati connoisseurs.

Salmon caviar anonzi nevakawanda chigadzirwa, kukura nucleoli muduku Kets zvinonaka kuravidza vaitire chinhu chaiwo - wakawanda-jikichira.

Sockeye uye coho Sarimoni nemhara ane tsanga duku inobwinya yakatsvuka. Yemudzimu sockeye yokusafa inovava. Red caviar coho uyewo siyanei zvinovava kuravira, asi zvishoma raidudzwa kudarika sockeye.

pre-chiputiriso

Mune Far East of Russian Federation namarudzi caviar kugadzirwa anogona uye vagokungurusa kusvikira mabhanga kuti pave chigadzirwa. Zvisinei, chikamu chinonaka ndiro muchimiro sesaline runopiwa zvirimwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo Russia kuti kavha. Product anoiswa manually sezvo nucleoli michini nzira kukuvaradzwa, iyo nyaya inofambiswa Sarimoni nemharapara anova asina.

Gastronomic delicacy anopinda muchitoro kuti Implementation matatu siyana: zvakawanda, vari gaba uye magirazi midziyo. The yakanakisisa nzira iri kutenga girazi chirongo. Panyaya iyi, rinofanira kutenga nguruve ari baya iri kushoma: mazai, unogona kutarisa kuvapo zvinwiwa vasingafarirwi uye mamiriro ezvinhu nucleoli. Kana muchida kutsaukira kurutivi chirongo, mazai regai kufamba pasi.

Mune gaba mudziyo rinogonawo kuva unhu chigadzirwa, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kutarisa ichi. Pamahombekombe mashoko anofanira kuvapo muchimiro convex mavanga mitatu yamahwindo. Ndiwo musi gadzira, shoko "caviar" uye chirimwa romutemo. Convexity zviratidzo - chiratidzo chiputiriso ari fekitari, sezvo mwoyo vanotaurwa nyore kushandisa artisanal. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, 20% of particulate chigadzirwa mumapepa hapana fekitari nzira.

Sale of chigadzirwa uremu

Mhando idzi dzvuku caviar kuwana pamusoro echiShinto iri zvakajeka uye achitengeswa uremu. Ipapo fungidziro kuti delicacy akanga zvisiri pamutemo kwakawedzera. Zvisinei, uye sezvo vakadaro unogona kutenga rakaisvonaka chigadzirwa. Wozotenga vanofanira kutarisa nucleolus. Kunyanya zvinonyadzisa-grained caviar inopenya dot dema zvakajeka kuonekwa - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo embryo. Kuvapo zvakakurumbira kwakadaro kunoratidza chaiwo kwakabva zvinonaka ndiro. Polyphosphates inflated tsanga dzine patainzwa chitarisiko uye nuclei makuru. Munogona kutarisa kunaka chigadzirwa, kunhonga zviyo rimwe. Panguva Kumubata artificially akasika yakasimba chinoumba nezvakaipa hwatsvuka.

Kana kutenga mazai zvakawanda unofanira kutarisa tireyi ea. Izvi pinkish mvura iyo achiumbwa nyaya Washing kana defrosting mazai. Uye ichi kutyora nedanho kweShanduro Far Eastern delicacy.

Kuronga uye chengetedzo

Zvinoita sokuti, kubva chii, kunze kubva mazai uye munyu, granular chigadzirwa anogona kuva? Zvisinei, kuti nguva yakareba pasherefu upenyu ndiro riri akawedzera sorbic asidhi uye yavaibvisa benzoate (E200 uye E211). preservatives izvi tunodzivisa kukura chakuvhuvhu uye mbiriso, sezvo caviar, kunyange vava - chigadzirwa zvaisakara. Kuvapo yokuvirisa izvi anobvumirwa.

Kwemakore 40 ari kwetsika dhishi pakati pickling yakawedzerwa methenamine. Izvi inorwisa utachiona mushonga inoshandiswa pakurapa urolithiasis kwemhuka. Asi netsvakurudzo kuti kupinda vanhu dumbu, zvisaora E239 iri kutendeukira formaldehyde, zvichikonzera mutagenic migumisiro. Sezvo 2010 yokuRussia Federation vakaisa kurambidza kushandiswa fuma iri mazai pickling.

Delicacy akaramba mufiriji. Kavha pamusoro mumapepa maindasitiri nzira, Caviar pasherefu upenyu 1 year. Mushure kuvhura kuFar East Pudding hakufaniri kuchengetwa kwamazuva anopfuura manomwe. Kuvapo furo mugaba ea pamwe caviar chiratidzo pakutanga chinovira. chigadzirwa kwakadaro ringave riine E. coli.

Mutengo uye nhoroondo

Salmon dzvuku caviar, mutengo 2016 ndiwo avhareji rubles 500 paminiti 140 magiramu, runoonekwa kuva tsime polyunsaturated mafuta acids. Rinoshandiswa kuti kudzivirira chemwoyo, kunosimbisa mapfupa uye anovandudza zvirwere yose. Unogona kurayira caviar kubva Sakhalin, asi musi ezvinhu kuti mukanyiwa zvibereko riri makirogiramu 11, asi mutengo pa makirogiramu vachava kumativi 3000 rubles.

Nekuti caviar iri yakatengwa Kazhinji uye pamberi dzemazororo, zvakakosha kutenga unhu chigadzirwa, riri vakaravira, zvinokwanisika kuti unakirwe. Caviar sockeye ane yakavhenganiswa wongororo. Kunorwadza kuravira, kufanana coho Sarimoni, kwete munhu wose anoda. asi delicacy pamusoro Chum Sarimoni, Rainbow uye Sarimoni ane chaiwo vava kuravidza kuti anodiwa nevakawanda.