Millennial nhoroondo shuga, chigadzirwa pasina yatisingagoni kuita

Unconditional zvikomborero kana undoubted ngozi shuga utano hwevanhu, masayendisiti nguva refu vachiitirana nharo. Zvadaro tichiti chigadzirwa ichi anenge muchetura, ipapo kuti iye - a mushonga zvirwere zvose (panzira, hwake uye akatanga kushandisa sezvo mushonga). Kuti - chinonhuhwira delicacy, ipapo - rufu chena. Asi isu hatingazvirumbidzi kumhanyira kunyanyisa, nokuti isu ikozvino regai kuenda nezvazvo. Chii nhoroondo shuga, chigadzirwa ichi zvinokosha kwatiri? About apo uye kana akazviratidza, tarisa kubva nyaya ino.

Millennial nhau shuga mumifananidzo

Kunyange India rekare makore anodarika 5000 apfuura, akadzidza dzokubvisa kubva chirimwa - shuga shamhu. varwi Great, akapinda munyika India, akataura nezvekubatsira asingazivikanwi fuma kwavari, zvakaoma, muchimiro crystals duku, inotapira kuravira. Yaiva mbishi shuga, pamwe akatanga kurondedzera, iro rakatanga nhoroondo shuga. Onesicritus, wenhoroondo wechiGiriki, akaperekedza kutevedzana mambo, akarohwa zvikuru chokuti uchi anopa nomudonzvo, uye pasina rubatsiro nyuchi, pamusoro akaudza kwomushumo wake.

MuIndia, zvinozipa crystals zvinobva sengere muto kubudikidza dzokubudisa, rinozivikanwa "Saqqara" (chaizvoizvo - jecha kana hurungudo). The pamudzi weshoko uye akapinda papera mumitauro yakawanda munyika. Pashure pezvose, tarisa ose shuga pamwe siyana zvakasiyana vaduku anonzi anenge chete! Ndiyo nyaya shuga, sezvo mashoko.

Mabviro mudonzvo

chirimwa ichi iri kurimwa, zvichida, panguva chinyakare muvanhu, kubva kupfuura kare. Maererano mamiriro Data nesayenzi, mashoko nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yacho nomudonzvo kuti kugadzirwa shuga - New Guinea. Uyezve, zvave zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira pamusoro zviwi, vakananga kuIndia uye China, izvo wakangamwirawo zvinoshamisa akamuka akajairwa uye yave anorimwa. In Arab nyika nayo vakabva kuIndia, uye ane nechekare BC apo akanga akura kuti kuwana mashiripiti chena sekristaro. NevaPezhiya pavakanzwa kuti rakanatswa shuga kubva mbishi ne akadzokorora pakubika chigadzirwa. VokuEurope vakajairana chirimwa nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka - shuga - kubva chete maArab pa sengere vomuminda Madeira uye Canary Islands. Yaiva kunobatsira chaizvo raaiita. Somuenzaniso, kuEngland, somuenzaniso, nechekare muzana remakore rechi14 paundi Goodies vakapa 44 nepondo mari.

Mapoka pamwe shuga

Anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura nevaPezhiya vanotanga kutakura shuga Arabhiya, Ijipiti uye Mediterranean. Maererano Pliny, mumazuva iwayo, shuga anogadzirwa muchimiro chena diki (chakakura walnuts) zvidimbu uye rinoshandiswa kunyanya mukurapa. In hwakasimba chimiro, chigadzirwa zviri nyore kutakurwa pamusoro madaro marefu. Rinotanga ayo nerubatsiro mapoka kuburikidza Central Asia uye muMediterranean zviteshi uye kubva ikoko - kuGreece uye Roma.

The Middle Ages uye Renaissance

Nhoroondo shuga mu "rima" Middle Ages: chigadzirwa ichi kunoonekwa sechinhu mushonga uye yaitengeswa kunyanya Pharmacies. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti kuti vanachiremba aita zvakawanda sezvo shopkeepers vachitengesa vemo inotapira vakapfuma. Christian Europe underestimates chigadzirwa ichi, icho zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kwayo kupararira pavazhe dzoumambo uye yemichato. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti basa guru iri kupararira shuga muEurope, airidza Dzorudzidziso. Yaiva nguva yokutanga anovhura kuti vokuEurope Arab nzimbe yecocoa muParestina, Siria. Kuburikidza dzavo nekupinda nomudonzvo rinopedza kumaodzanyemba kweItaly uye France.

Muzana remakore rechi15, Venice akaberekwa ari kugadzirwa kubudiswa kuuya mbishi kubva kutengeserana India. Rakanatswa shuga anotanga conical chimiro uye anotumirwa mimwe yayo rwendo muEurope. Chimwe zvokutengeserana guru uye kubudiswa chigadzirwa anova Portuguese Lisbon.

Kukunda America uye Europe

A unopinza chijana mu "shuga" nyaya - kukunda yeNyika Itsva. Columbus muSanto Domingo Vakasimwa Canarian nomudonzvo kuti pagadzirwe zvihwitsi. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, kwave kune vanopfuura makumi maviri mafekitari kugadzira yakatsvuka shuga uye kurapa nayo. Cortés anounza mudonzvo kuMexico uye Mexican yecocoa zvakare yakakura. Sweet chigadzirwa akahwina Brazil, Peru uye dzimwe nyika, izvo vanoitwa nokufukidzwa shuga rabha. MuEurope, basa iri zvishoma shure. Papera anenge zana, izvozvo zvakabatana nesangano iri miti, France uye Portugal, Italy uye Spain.

World rwokuparidza

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, wokutanga rwendo munyika neshuga! It anyanya zviuru zvishomanana makore. Kutanga Pacific Islands, shuga vakakunda makondinendi zvose, iye ikozvino - International chigadzirwa kurudyi.

Nhoroondo shuga muRussia

The chigadzirwa kekutanga zvikanzwika kuRussia nguva muzana remakore rechi12, asi pakutanga havana midzi, hazvina zvakakodzera, sezvo vachiti, kuti tafura. Mhiri kwemakungwa chigadzirwa anozviratidza pamusoro youshe patafura muzana remakore rechi16, nemhaka kukura gungwa nevezvokutengeserana kuburikidza Arkhangelsk. Nyaya chaiyo shuga muRussia vakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi17 (asi zvino mufashoni - tea kofi). Sweet chigadzirwa kunowedzera mu zvokuyamura kubva kunze kwenyika, asi ipapo anoramba dzisingambosvikiki uye zvinodhura chaizvo.

Chevaux Peter anoedza kugadzirisa chinetso chacho anoda mumwe vatengesi kuvhura uye kuramba panguva yayo mari imwe fekitari shuga (kunyange chirevo pamusoro yacho). Kwechinguva shuga imupota iri agumisa uye chikatsiviwa zvakazara mumhuri kugadzirwa. Asi kumhanya kudiwa richikura, uye muzana remakore rechi18, vagadziri vari anonetsa zvikuru pfungwa dzavo kuwana itsva kunobva mbishi zvinhu. Zvatinofarira akapiwa bhiti sezvo shuga tubhokisi chigadzirwa. miriwo iyi zvinobudirira kutsiva munda kugadzirwa sengere akanunura. Kubvira ipapo, kupinza shuga pakupedzisira chikatsiviwa wechipfuwo. Ndiyo nyaya shuga - vana uye vakuru vose chete - chikuru chinhu kuti kutapira ichi zvinokosha uye zvakakodzera kuti vanhu chigadzirwa, pasina izvo tiri kare zvakaoma kuita!