Minibuses "Fiat" uye kugadziriswa kwavo

Minibuses "Fiat" - chinhu chakanaka munyaya iyo paunoda kugara uchitakura vatengesi kana zvinhu. Vanobatanidza kuvimbika uye zvakanakisisa kugadzirwa.

Pfungwa yemabhazi

Aya madiki madhikisi mabhazi anoshandiswa muhurefu uye muhuwandu hwezvigaro. Kureba kwavo, maererano nedzimwe dheta, inofanira kunge yakasvika mamita mashanu, kune vamwe - kusvika kuna 6. Kusiyana kwakafanana kunosanganisira nhamba yezvigaro zvevatakuri: zvigaro 8-10 kana 9-15.

Nokudaro, kuvhiringidzika kwakadaro nemanzwiro uye vadzidzisi vemotokari. Kazhinji kazhinji, motokari dziduku uye minivans zvakare ndezvenharaunda iyi yemotokari. Kubva pavhaniki yekutanga yakasiyana nekureba, kubva kune yechipiri - nhamba yezvigaro zvevatambi.

Kazhinji, mavhanini anoiswawo semasimasi. Zvimwe zvemotokari-motokari zvinosanganisira kusavapo kwemashure ekumavirira, kuwedzera kwehupamhi hwemuviri uye kuvapo kwekuparadzanisa pakati peimba yevatakuri neimba yekutakura.

Uye sezvo kupatsanurwa kwemotokari kuenda mumakirasi aya kunenge kusinganzwisisiki, munyaya yatichakurukura ma minivans "Fiat", iyo mienzaniso yakawanda iyo inosanganisira mabhazi, minivans uye vans.

Itaurwa

Fiat is an Italian car manufacturer. Rimwe ruzivo rwehuwandu hwose hwekambani inotorwa ne "Fiat" mabhazi. Iyo mitezo (mifananidzo inowanikwa munyaya yacho) nerudzi urwu rwemuviri inoratidzwa nemhando dzakawanda:

• Fiat Ducato;
• "Fiat Doblo"
• "Fiat-Scudo".

Zvose izvi "Fiat" minibuses zvakagadzirwa kwemakore akawanda. Ivo vane kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana.

Dukato

Iyi muenzaniso ndeyechokwadi, mari, yakanaka uye inoshanda. Iyo inobudiswa mumitumbi mitatu: minibus, van uye combi. Iwe unogonawo kusarudza chimwe chemashure matatu matatu uye imwe yembiri miviri yakakwirira hukuru.

Pakazosvika 1981 na1994, Fiat-Ducato yakabudiswa mumhando mitatu:

• Chassis (motokari isina kuroora kana maviri). Yakanga yakagadzirirwa injini ye-diesel ya1,9 ine simba re 69 litita. With.
• "Fiat-Dukato-Van" (van) ane petrol engini ye 1.8 liter uye 2.0 malita uye diesel injini ye 1,9 malita uye 2.5 malita.
• "Panorama". Iyo minibha ine zvigaro zvevatasvi 8. Yakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwemotokari 1.9 malita (diesel), 2.0 malita (petrol), 2,5 malita (diesel).

Muna 1994, Fiat-Dukato-Van naFiat-Dukato-Panorama vakachinjwa, asi kubudiswa kwakaenderera mberi kusvikira muna 2006.

Kubvira muna 1995, kugadzirwa kweTiat-Ducato-Cabanato rori yakatanga, iyo ichiri kuumbwa.

"Doblo"

Minibuses "Fiat-Doblo" yakatanga kubudiswa muna 2000. Zvitsva zvitsva zviripo kusvikira zvino. Iyi ndiyo inobudirira zvikuru yekutengesa motokari yemagetsi, mashandisirwo emagetsi uye anoshandiswa pakushanda.

Yakanga yakagadzirwa naFiat-Doblo mukugadziridza kwakasiyana-siyana, kusiyanisa kwete muine injini chete, asiwo mumuviri.

Mune nguva kubva muna 2000 kusvika muna 2004, mitero yakabudiswa mune zvinotevera kugadziriswa:

• 1,2 l, peteroli ine injection inopisa mafuta, 80 litita. Na., Kusvikira zana inowedzera ye 16 s, 5MKPP, mberi-gumbo motokari.
• 1.2 litita, peteroli, inokurumidza kusvika 142 km / h, simba 65 litita. With.
• 1,6 malita, petroli, 13 malita. Na., Inokurumidza kusvika 168 km / awa.
• 1.3 liter, diesel, injection yakananga, turbo, 70 litita. Na., Kukurumidza kusvika kumazana mumasekondi gumi nemashanu.
• 1.9 malita, diel precelber, simba 63 litita. Sec., Zvinotora maawa 20.9. Kuti iwedzere kusvika kune zana.
• 1.9 malita, injenjeri yeDellar Rail, turbo, simba 101 litita. Ne., Inokurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekondi 12.4.

Muna 2004, motokari yakachinja. Kuvandudzwa kwemaenzaniso kwakagadzirwa kwemamwe makore mashanu. Muna 2009, mabhaziti "Fiat-Doblo-Cargo" akanga atengeswa. Vaivawo nekushandurwa kwakasiyana-siyana uye shanduro. Iyo injini pavari yakaiswa 1.4 liter uye 1,6 malita efurairi, pamwe ne 1.3 litres uye 1.9 malita dizeli. Mukuwedzera kune chikuru, shanduro dze "Maxi" uye "Long" dzakabudiswa. Kusunungurwa kwemafuta aya kunoramba kuripo nanhasi.

Imwe muenzaniso, kusunungurwa kwazvo kwakatangawo muna 2009, Fiat-Doblo-Panorama. Iyo inobudiswa muzvinyorwa zvitatu chete: 1.4 maita efurairi, 1.3 maita uye 1.9 maita dizeli. Basa ravo rinoenderera mberi.

Scudo

Kubva muna 1998 kambani "Fiat" yatanga kubudisa boka idzva remotokari pasi pezita guru rokuti "Scudo".

Chizvarwa chekutanga che "Skubo-Kombi" chakaunganidzwa musati wa 2003. Mitatu mitatu yenjini yakashandiswa: petrooline ine volume ya6 malita uye 1.8 litita, diesel 1,9 malita.

Kubvira muna 2003, pane imwe chete yakashandurwa yeSkudo-Kombi, ye 2.0-litre turbodiesel, yakaungana pamberi pegore ra2006.

Panguva imwecheteyo yakatanga kubereka van "Scudo-Van". Chizvarwa chekutanga chakange chakagadzirwa nejini 1.9 turbo diesel injini. Chizvarwa chechipiri (kubvira muna 2007) chakanga chava neine injini mitatu:

• 2.0 malita efurai;
• 2.0 L Myltijet;
• 1.6 l JTD.

Kubvira muna 2007, zvakare yakatanga kubudisa mabhaziki "Skudo-Panorama" mumatatu akasiyana:

• 1,6 l JTD nejena rinokonzerwa nemafuta, 4 cylinders, pamberi-gumbo motokari, inomhanya kusvika 145 km / h, inoshandiswa 7.2 liter ine mhando yemigwagwa, 90 malita. With.
• 2.0 litres Myltijet, 118 malita. S., Turbocharging, direct injection injection, front-wheel drive, top speed 160 km / h, kwemaira anenge 7,4 emafuta anodyiwa pamakiromita 100.
• 2.0 l mafuta, kugoverwa. Injection, pamberi-gumbo motokari, simba 138 litita. With.

Ongororo

Vakawanda vemotokari vanoda kusarudza mabhasikoro Fiat-Scudo. Kuongorora kwakasiyana. Vakawanda vavo vane maonero akanaka. Vadzidzisi vanotsanangura motokari seyovimbiso, yakasununguka, yakawanda. Pane zvikonzero zvekumiswa kwakasimba, kazhinji "zvikwata" pamuviri.

"Doblo" maererano nekuongororwa - motokari inoshanda, ine mari, yakanyatsonaka uye ine nzira yakanaka uye inotakura. Pakati pemakumbo - huwandu hunyararo uye kuwandisa kushandiswa.

Mhinduro dzakanaka dzinoenda uye vadzidzisi ve "Dukato". Economics, zviyero zvakakura, kupararira, kuvimbika - zvakapiwa kwaari unhu. Kukanganisika - kuderera kwepasi. Vazhinji vanovimba kuti motokari yakanyanya.

Kusarudza tambovhenekeri pachako, iva nechokwadi chokuti unoteerera kune zvigadzirwa zvekambani Fiat. Zvitoro zveItaly zvakatendeka, zvakakura uye zvekugadzirisa.