Mitemo kukanganisa mabasa Anti-uori. № 273-FL yaDecember 25, 2008 "On Kukurira Corruption"

Huru nzira uye nhungamiro Kurwisa uori mananara, nzira yokubata ichi mhando kwemhosva, zviri pamutemo mutemo mabasa neuwori - izvi zvose zviri nokudzorwa Federal Mutemo pamusoro Kukurira Corruption. Huru yakataurwa vakabvuma gwaro mutemo ichakurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya ino.

General zvechadenga bhiri

FL "On Kukurira Uori" rakazoshandiswa December 25, 2008. Bhiri inopa chete tsanangudzo maviri "uori". In aimbova zvakafamba inorondedzera mhosva sezvo zvisiri simba nenyanzvi, kupa kana kugamuchira fufuro, yezvokutengeserana pfumbamuromo kana kushandisa nomutemo pamutemo nzvimbo yake. In tsanangudzo uori rechipiri anopa seti pfungwa muitiro, asi vakaita repamutemo.

FL "On Kukurira Corruption" uyewo inorondedzera pfungwa, nechekare zvinoratidzwa rokuremekedza mutemo. Kukunda uori kudarika akataura zvimwe mabasa yeUnited hurumende masangano, zvainanga kudzivisa uori, kubviswa ayo zvinokonzera, kurerutsa zvakaipira mhosva, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kuwedzera dzakamirira bhiri (№273 FL yomusi December 25, 2008), tinofanira anosimbisawo dzimwe Rinoongorora Kutevedzerwa kweBumbiro Romutemo uye yeUnited nemirau, Zvaitongwa Government uye President of Russian Federation, uyewo mamwe matunhu neminisiparati pamutemo mabasa.

zvinhu zvinotaurwa

Mitemo kukanganisa mabasa neuwori anobva dzinokosha arakaitwa munyaya 3 bhiri pasi kukurukurwa. Zvakakodzera kuratidza zvinotevera:

• Mvumo uye pachena;
• Mvumo, mukurumbira, kudzivirirwa uye kukurudzira kodzero uye rusununguko mugari wenyika Russian Federation;
• ari mbirikira mabasa masangano akasiyana-siyana (yeUnited kana matunhu neminisiparati pamwero) ari Implementation pakati Anti-uori matanho.
• pokutanga muupenyu kushanda zviyero zvainanga kudzivisa uori zvigumbuso;
• nheyo pekusadziviririka migumisiro uori zvigumbuso;
• kushingaira kushandisa dzakasiyana zviyero - ruzivo, zvemagariro, zvemitemo, zveupfumi uye vamwe;
• Close pamwe vehurumende pamwe vehurumende masangano, vakasiyana-siyana, uyewo miviri dzakawanda.

Tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro nani kukosha nheyo pakurwisa uori - dzakawanda pamwe (Article 4 Mutemo). The Russian Federation ndiyo nyika vachishingaira pamwe nemasangano munyika inotevera kuti:

• kupanana ruzivo chokuita nyaya iri kurwisana miitiro yakaora;
• Kuziva, vaifungidzirwa kuita mhosva;
• tsanangudzo pfuma yakawanikwa mukufamba nouori kwema;
• Kufambisa basa chokuita kudzivirira uori;
• kupa ruzivo kune chepfu zvakasiyana siyana, ivhu, zvinhu, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Nokudaro, vaiona mutemo yeUnited anovamba zvakakwana vazhinji zviga yemabasa zvainanga Kurwisa uori.

musangano zvingoro

Mitemo kukanganisa mabasa Anti-uori kunosimbisa masimba munhu zviremera namachinda. Zvikurukuru, tinofanira kutaura namasimba President kweRussia:

• wakateya kukwanisa yeUnited Executive mitumbi pakurwisa uori kuratidzwa;
• kutsunga huru nhungamiro mumunda ehurumende kurwisa uori.
• Bhuku wenyika mitemo pamusoro Kurwisa uori.

Uye chii matanho anofanira kushandisa kuzviremera zvehurumende zviri Russian Federation? Maererano bhiri iri, kuti Assembly Federal anofanira nechokwadi kugadzirwa uye kugamuchirwa yoMutemo iyo anenge kuti pakurwisa uori. Bazi Paramende kunofanira kuongorora mabasa Executive miviri. hurumende yeRussia zvinofanira mubasa kuparadzirwa mashandiro kurwisa uori pakati vatevedzere zviremera, izvo, chokwadi, hurumende pachayo uye zvinoisa. All dzimwe nhengo - ndivo makanzuru, zvinofanira kuita neuwori mukati masimba aro.

Russian miviri kwemitemo vanosungirwa kukurumidza kuudza vamwe zviitiko zvose uori mhosva. Anti-uori unyanzvi normative uye zviri pamutemo mabasa uyewo chokuita kukwanisa mitumbi zvinobatanidzwa kuchengetedza kodzero.

matanho

Mitemo kukanganisa mabasa neuwori, kunyanya gwaro mutemo (Article 6), rinotaura dzinokosha zviyero muzvidzivirire uori. Pano, zvinotevera matanho anofanira pachena:

• vari Advocacy mumunda - zvakasikwa uye paumbwe mumagakava ezvinhu asingashiviriri mafungiro netsika yakaora;
• neuwori unyanzvi normative uye zviri pamutemo mabasa avo mabasa;
• rakakodzera kudzokorora-siyana kwemitemo zviremera, kunyanya matare;
• mharidzo vanonzi zvinodiwa zvinodiwa kuti zvizvarwa Russian, vanozviti kuva pachena mabasa; inspections ose mashoko ichapa vagari izvi;
• kutanga chikonzero rokubviswa kubva kuhofisi kana kudzingwa ari mukuru maererano ichangobva uori mabasa; tarisa navatariri ishandise mari, pfuma wacho nemhuri yake, uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo..
• sumo basa zvehurumende anokosha mitemo maererano iyo vashandi achaita basa ravo sezvo transparently uye zvakanaka;
• pokumuka muzvikoro reparamende uye voruzhinji kudzora kuchengetwa kuurayiwa zviri RF mitemo (zvikurukuru, murairo mubvunzo).

Saka akabvuma gwaro mutemo anovamba zvakarurama Crisp uye yakajeka nezviyero kudzivirira nouori mabasa.

Areas ebasa

The pamutemo hwaro pakurwisa uori kuona zvinhu zvinokosha vehurumende. Article 7 yomurayiro mubvunzo unoti pakurwisa uori anoratidza kunge maererano mashandiro anoita hurumende:

• Implementation weHurumende Mutemo mumunda Kurwisa uori;
• paakasika dzinokosha zvigadziriswe zvainanga pamwe pakati hurumende uye vatevedzere mutemo masangano pamwe yeparamende uye voruzhinji makomisheni rokurwisa uori;
• kuitwa yaiona, zvemitemo kana mamwe matanho, chikuru muupenyu chiri kukwezva uye vashandi matunhu neminisiparati vehurumende kuti zvinoshingaira kurwisa uori kuratidzwa;
• paumbwe kunaka voruzhinji atinoitwa uori;
• okusuma dzakananga neuwori mitemo, kusanganisira nhamba okurambidzwa, inorambidza kana Permissions;
• akabata kubatanidzwa kodzero matunhu neminisiparati uye vehurumende varanda;
• kuona rusununguko zvenhau;
• Mazuvaano pakati sezvakarayirwa rinoitirwa;
• dzichibvisa musoro zveupfumi kurambidzwa uye inorambidza;
• kuona kuvimbika, kutendeseka, kubudirana pachena muna Implementation ari matunhu neminisiparati uye hurumende masimba kuitira kuti zvokuvakisa zvinodiwa.

Urongwa ruzivo pamusoro mari uye mari ndiyo nzira chikuru kurwisa uori muhurumende. On ichi uye ichakurukurwa pashure.

Urongwa ruzivo pamusoro mari uye mari

Data pamusoro mari, huripo vaiva pfuma munataisireva, uyewo mari yemhuri inofanira pasi vavanoshandira zvinotevera vanhu:

• Vagari kushandisa nzvimbo muhurumende masangano;
• zvizvarwa achida kutora mabasa muna Central Bank of Russian Federation;
• vanhu uchitsvaka nzvimbo iri matunhu neminisiparati basa, uye vazhinji nevamwe mitumbi nzira imwe kana mumwe nechokuita zvehurumende akanyorwa akaparadzana mazita, yakatangwa pamutemo mabasa yeRussian Federation, vashandi ehurumende-vaiva makambani, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Murayiro mharidzo mashoko pamusoro mari uye zvekushandisa zviri pasi mitemo yakananga yeUnited uye normative dzepamutemo mabasa Russian Federation. Panyaya iyi, zvose mashoko awanika neHurumende vachava shoma kuwana. Kana mugari haasi kukwanisa kunyoresa imwe hofisi paruzhinji, izvo vakati, zvose pasi mashoko avo zvichabviswa kuparadzwa. Persons mhosva kufambiswa mashoko inopiwa munhu pamusoro mari uye zvekushandisa, vachava pasi kuita maererano nomutemo Russian.

Hondo zvido

Dambudziko uori muRussia richiri kushanda kuti zvakawanda. Mumwe wavo - kuvapo vainzi kunetsana kufarira kuferefeta uori. Fani iyi zvinorondedzerwa Article 10 bhiri pasi kukurukurwa. Kwaachazoratidza kunoreva?

Panyaya kufarira chinhu mamiriro ezvinhu umo mugari anonyatsovafarira kufurira asingasaruri uye chinangwa chokupika mabasa avo, anogona kuputsa mutemo yaivapo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiko chinhu chinowanzoitwa zvisizvo simba. Tanga zveminda muchimiro pfuma, mari kana zvimwe mabasa, maererano migumisiro basa rinoitwa kana kuwana dzimwe nguva zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinogona kuva pamutemo. Settlement yokurwisana kufarira Ibasa zvinotevera mitumbi:

• Central Bank of Russian Federation;
• inishuwarenzi Makambani pachena;
• Mudyandigere Fund of Russian Federation uye dzimwe nguva.

Nzira yokudzivisa anoitika kufarira iyi chinosimbiswa Article 11 Federal Mutemo pasi kukurukurwa. Vashandi zviitiko ataurwa pamusoro vanofanira kutora matanho kuti kudzivisa kurwisana mhindu. Ivo vanofanira kuzivisa waanoshandira pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuti atibatsire. The mushandirwi vanosungirwa kutora zvose zvinobvira matanho kugadzirisa kunetsana. Kana munhu nezvake asina kutora matanho kudzivirira izvi, ipapo tinogona kutaura zvakananga kutyora pamusoro chikamu munhu, ndiro tsime kunetsana.

kurambidzwa

Pakurwisa uori kuratidzwa kwaizova hazvitomboiti pasina kutanga mumutemo kuitika zvimwe neuwori inorambidza, zvinodiwa, kurambidzwa rinoitirwa uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvose zvinhu izvi kubatsira kudzivisa uori sezvo kutanga pakati vashandi matunhu neminisiparati, hurumende, vanhu vatevedzere mutemo uye zvimwe zviremera. Article 12 Federal Mutemo pasi kukurukurwa rinotaura dzinokosha constraints kuti kwakaitwa vashandi dziri zviitiko.

Saka, mugari, kwemakore maviri mushure kurega paruzhinji mitumbi anokwanisa kuita zvimwe mashandiro ari matunhu neminisiparati kana yeUnited mushandi kuti kusanzwisisana dzinofarirwa (asi chete pamwe mvumo komisheni). Somunhu akanga adzingwa muhurumende, zvinonzi vanosungirwa kuzviisa mashoko aimbova nzvimbo basa. Zvakare, mushandirwi, uyo akatora kushanda kumugariro mushandi miviri mamiriro ake, anofanira kukurumidza vaudze wokupedzisira kunzvimbo basa kushanda mashoko munhu (kazhinji chokuita basa chibvumirano, ndinoshanda mabasa uye mabasa mugari, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Kana mushandirwi anoputsa basa iri, zvino izvozvo zvaigona kunzi ane mhosva, zvichiteverwa basa. Uyewo kucherechedza zvinotevera:

• vanhu kushanda hurumende. Zviremera havafaniri kutsiva vamwe muhurumende (kana Hakuna yakatangwa mitemo yeUnited);
• Vashandi vehurumende havana kodzero yokuita entrepreneurial basa - zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga.
• vashandi hazvibvumidzwe kubva kushandisa ruzivo avakapiwa panguva kure-basa zvinangwa;
• vashandi hamufaniri kugamuchira mubayiro, mari kana remuneration kwete akapa kubudikidza mitemo yacho Russian Federation.

Uye kuti haasi ose pezvaunorambidzwa akapa nokuda Federal Law.

pamusoro kuita

Nokuti uori mhosva pamusoro pavanhu Russian, uyewo vatorwa vanogona kuitwa administrative, tsotsi, munezvematongerwo nechirango kuita. Natural munhu ane mhosva kuita mabasa uori anonzi nekusimba, angashayiswa mukana abate zvimwe paruzhinji kana matunhu neminisiparati hofisi nokuda chisarudzo dare.

The kudzingwa vanhu vakabata hofisi paruzhinji, anogona chinozoiswa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kukundikana kutora matanho kudzivirira kana kugadzirisa kusawirirana dzinofarirwa;
• kutora chikamu kwevanhu mune mabasa masangano iri akaripa hwaro vezvokutengeserana;
• kukundikana kupa National ruzivo pamusoro mari uye mari;
• Implementation chiso bhizimisi;
• kupinda chiso masangano dzakawanda, kana ichi haisi inopiwa mumutemo waJehovha Russian Federation.

Corruption kuita yokupira vanhu chigaro Matare akumbirwa nezviremera. Kana waisa waini sangano, hazvina asingachaiti basa uye mhosva munhu. Vose vanhu vachava pasi kuita maererano mitemo Russian.

Viewed mutemo yeUnited haisi zvikuru kutaura pamusoro basa vomuUmambo kuti uori. Article 13 Federal Mutemo "On Kukurira Corruption" asi rinotaura nezve mamwe Codes, zvinopiwa chete kurangwa nokuda kwemarudzi ichi mhosva.

macheki

Committee nokuti Kukurira Corruption pasi President of Russian Federation, Presidential Administration, uyewo nedzimwe zviremera vane kodzero kuita chaiwo macheki:

• pamusoro rakavimbika uye kukwana mashoko havashandisi mari yakawanda, mari, uye pfuma nokubatira vagari uchitsvaka pakutsiva wehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati nzvimbo;
• pamusoro kuchengetwa vanhu kushanda muhurumende masangano, uyewo hama dzavo, zviripo Federal Mutemo uye zvimwe mitemo chokuita pakurwisa uori.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inspections pakati vakuru neuwori anogona kuitwa pasina vamwe inspections kuitwa vakuru, anokosha makomisheni kana dzakabatana.