Weight uye kukwirira vana: kwomuzvarirwo parameters

Weight uye kukura vana - nderei anthropometric zviratidzo kuratidza kukura kwemwana. Nechekare ari maminitsi upenyu mwana vanachiremba kumuongorora wokutanga, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ari Apgar mamakisi, nokuyera uyere kukwirira (urefu).

Chii kunokanganisa pakakwirira uye uremu vana?

Izvi zvinokosha anthropometry pakuzvarwa zvikuru zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Nhodzera.
• Sex mwana.
• Lifestyle Amai zvokudya panguva yepamuviri uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kukura mwana aberekwa hariwanikwi pamwe chete zvikuru. In yokutanga mitatu hwake mwana ari kukura kupfuura nokukurumidza. Zvadaro kuwedzera kukura iri zvishoma shoma.

With kurema hakusi nyore. pfungwa iyi zvikuru simba uye akasungirirwa kukura. Kazhinji, vana utano mukuru kufuta kuchengetwa mwedzi upenyu chokutanga. Mune dzimwe vana, zvinogona yokuwedzera, vamwe zvishoma, asi Paavhareji zviri pamusoro 800 g pa mwedzi. Zvinoenderana nokuti kupa mwana. In vana vari bhodhoro yakakodzwa, kuwedzera uku kungava zvishoma richingokura.

Chii lagging kukwirira uye uremu?

Kana mwana azvarwa lags seri mitemo kureba uye uremu, unofanira kuziva chikonzero. Mumwe wavo kungava kushaya mukaka kubva mai, kana mwana breastfed.

Muchiitiko chino, pane nzira dzakawanda havi lactation. In drugstores rinokosha teas uye medicaments dzekugonesa kugadzirwa mukaka. Zvinodhaka akadai "Apilak" uye "Laktogon" aigona kuwedzera lactation. Kubva chevarwere nzira zvinobatsira kukurudzira lactation zvinobata tii nomukaka. Vanoyamwisa vanofanira kunwa zvakawanda zvinwiwa.

Kana nzira idzi yokuwedzera kugadzirwa mukaka asingadi kubatsira, zvinokosha kufunga nopindirana dzichifura mwana soluble yeimwe. A wevana anogona kukubatsira kuona sarudzo.

Ndiani anogadza mwero anthropometric Data vana?

WHO (World Health Organization) muna 2006 vakava uye akapa mitemo itsva, izvo basa zvaidiwa kurema uye kukura mwana.

Huripo pamberi mirau vasina akachinjwa kwemakore anopfuura 20 uye ndave rakagadzirirwa vana vari mupudzi zvokudya. The yapfuura zvinodiwa vakanga kukwirira anenge 10-15% aripo parizvino. Izvi imhaka yokuti vana vari bhodhoro yakakodzwa, uremu nokukurumidza kupfuura zvavo breastfed vezera.

Saka, maererano WHO nyanzvi, mirayiro akwegura anogona kukonzera sizvo kurumbidza kuti pakatanga okuwedzera kudya vacheche, izvo anowedzera mukana wokuti dzichiri kufutisa.

Normal uremu uye kukura mwana. How kuyera?

mubereki wose hanya kana mwana wavo ari kukura zvakanaka. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuyera zvimwe parameters: uremu uye kukura vana, uye musoro sekamufarenzi. With uremu kuyerwa kazhinji zvinetso, unongofanira kuva kuisa mwana riri pamwero yakarurama. In kiriniki vana vane anokosha zvivako kuti vacheche. The uremu wevacheche vakadai kunoonekwa nokuisa kana achiisa pamusoro pachikero takachena mutambo.

Kuyera kukura vana makiriniki vana vane stadiometer. Kuyera kukura mwana uye anogona kuva pamba. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakakodzera kuisa pasi (manyatera) kudzokera hunyambiri pamusoro. Zvinogona rusvingo. The zvikuru yokuita nzira kugadzirisa mwana wacho chevana mukamuri nekukwirira mita (zvinonzi kutengeswa Stationery kana kuti kuzvitoro zvemabhuku) parimwe pamadziro. Seri mwana anofanira anombotwasanudza, maoko pana panhivi dzenyu, tsoka pamwe, mabvi havana hwakakungwa. Kana ichi mira pamusoro vane zvitatu pfungwa vaaisangana: chipande, magaro uye pazvitsitsinho. Perpendicular kune hunyambiri pamusoro (mu iyi rusvingo) rinoshandiswa, triangle kana zvimwe chinhu pamwe necheparutivi rworwendo 90 pamusoro mwana, akacherechedza chiratidzo. Weight uye kukura mune vana akayera, ipapo achaongorora kuti akagamuchira parameters petafura.

Zvaidiwa uremu uye kukura mwana pakuzvarwa

Maererano nenhamba, pakuzvarwa vacheche vane uremu kubva 2600 kusvika 4500, kukura kwavo anoda kubva 45 kusvika 55 cm. It anonzi vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Kana mwana anozvarwa aine anthropometric Data zvishoma pasi kana pamusoro nenhamba idzi, hapana chikonzero tidzikame. Zvichida chinotevera mwedzi kana miviri kuchashamisa kumusoro nevezera ravo.

Mune zvinoitika pakukura kwemwana hwepaimba chete, anofanira Triple yokuberekwa uremu hwavo.

kukwirira uye uremu parameters vana - iri nomumwe chaizvo pfungwa. Dzimwe nguva mwana akaberekwa aine yakaderera nokuberekwa uremu uye kukura, pagore upenyu runopfuura vezera ravo vane pakuzvarwa uremu kwakanga chakaipa.

Kana uremu uye kukwirira vana pashure pokuberekwa anowedzerwa zvakare nokukurumidza - hazvina zvakare zvakanaka kunogona kukanganisa utano hwavo. Izvi kakawanda kunogona kuonekwa mumidziyo yakakodzwa. Zvibereko akawandisa parameters izvi zvinogona kukonzera neutachiona, pasi kutapata mwana. Uyezve, vana vane yakakwirira uremu vari sekwaserera, uye gare gare dzinotanga kukambaira uye ufambe.

kiriniki zvevana kunodiwa kuti vabereke mwana yairema uye kuyera kuwedzera raro kukura. Kuona parameters izvi uye, kana zvakakodzera, achiruramisa vana zvokudya, vabereki vanogona kudzivirira kubva matambudziko zvichibvira utano.