Mukuyi chingwa: tsananguro uye nzira kurwisana. How kubvisa bug zvokudya reserves?

Nebemhe akatunhidzwa notupukanana. nhau iyi uchaparadza mafungiro upi vemba, nekuti asingade chokwadi pamusoro kuvapo chero zvinenge zviri zvokudya vachashayiwawo kudyiwa nevanhu. Zvino dambudziko ndichiva kubvisa vaenzi vasingadiwi, uye kuwedzera kunaka mugumisiro nhau iyi.

Ndianiko - chezvinodhaka beetles?

Mukuyi chingwa - chiduku chiedza zvisvundu (dzimwe nguva red-ora) ngoko, aigara namahwindo kwakavakirwa, inova chikamu-ngozi chipembenene matanda zvokudya. Uye kukuvara rinoshandisirwa sechinhu specimens akura, achishandisa buri chigadzirwa, uye mazana. Illegible mu zvavanodya kana akapamba zvose kunobva nzira yake. Zvikurukuru kusingafadzi uye ngozi vakura specimens. Kana vakura zvipembenene tupukanana musadya uye ikoko nokuda vaunganidza munyika larval padariro mafuta reserves, kuti "muduku" nyore wakazopinzwa muviri substrates kuita mavari unotii uye anozadza tsvina.

Description of chipembenene kicheni Inventory

Chezvinodhaka beetles (kubva Chirungu - "Pharmacy beetles") kunoratidzwa diki saizi (kusvika 4 mm) uye oblong convex corpuscle zvemapuranga nyoro romusoro. Musoro duku Coleoptera iri achinyatsotaurira imwe rusesi pamusoro pronotum. Chest convex, elytra zvakajeka vanooneka yakadzika notch. Tunonzwa serrate, pfupi, vatatu elongated uye awanda magumo zvikamu. Full chezvinodhaka beetles upenyu kutenderera rinovapo anenge 200 mazuva, zvichienderana tembiricha uye unhu zvokudya. Chezvinodhaka beetles husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha. Pamusangano tembiricha of 4 ... 5 ^C. embryo zai anokwanisa kuramba chinhanho vanenge 4 months. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, hombe kuunganidza zvipembenene kuchengetwa June uye July, mumba zvipembenene tupukanana kurarama zvachose uye kuti gore vanokwanisa kupa mumwe kana vaviri zvizvarwa muduku.

Features okurarama

Performance vanhukadzi - kubva denderedzwa mazai samafuta-chena 20 kusvika 60. Insect anokomba navo zvigadzirwa, izvo zvichava vakazoroorwa branch chikafu vachangoberekwa. Chezvinodhaka beetles mazana ichazivikanwa noku kure-chena ruvara, mupfupi (anenge 5 mm pakureba) uye yakatesvera panyanga dzacho pfupi iri shure kwayo. Very zvakafanana cockchafer mazana vane dzine muviri yokufeva, dzakabudirira tsime rokumusoro rushaya, nameno akafukidzwa. Kunopindirana budiriro kutenderera kunobva tembiricha: pa 17 ^{° C} anenge 17 mazuva; pamwe nokuwedzera indekisi 10 ^{° C} ipfupi nehafu. Pupate anoda kicheni zvokushandisa, akaukanda dzakapoteredza guurwa zvokudya kana kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava microparticles bhinzi bota mbereko. Pupa yeyero-chena kureba 2.5-4 mm.

Nhata ari furawa uye groats: zvokuita?

Mugore, namapute enhunzi-mukuyi anokwanisa kupa chimwe kana zviviri zvizvarwa; mu huru makamuri wembereko yepamusorosoro - kusvikira kumarudzi shanu. Visual hurongwa makabhati hakusi chiratidzo kuti havana tupukanana. For simba yekutapurira zvipembenene upenyu basa zvigadzirwa vanowanzorwara anoenda kucherechedzwa mukati zvokudya substrate. At yakakwirira densities notupukanana mu furawa uye groats kumanikidzwa kukambaira achitsvaka nzvimbo itsva, saka vanogona nyore kuwanikwa pamusoro pechiso zvokudya utachiona. Get mukati kwakavakirwa chezvinodhaka beetles kunotenga mu Mabhokisi pamwe zviyo uye furawa kana kuburikidza makatsemuka pahwindo mapuranga uye mahwindo. Kana croup akatunhidzwa notupukanana, zvokuita? How kubvisa tupukanana vasingadiwi kamwe kwenguva dzose?

Mukuyi chingwa unofurwa zvakakwana; usiku, kufanana kungozvifunga inounganidzwa iri rongedza pedyo chiedza kunobva. The Apartments kakawanda huwanike hwindo Sills. Kana kuubata anomira, achinyepedzera kuva akafa, kana inongorira hachifadzi chaizvo kurira.

Ruvengo basa beetles-mukuyi

Mukuyi chingwa anogona kukanganisa zvinenge zvose zvigadzirwa: furawa, chingwa, bota, tika, tii, Pasta. Regai shure kubva herbaria nemiriwo yakaomeswa, kunyange muchetura: belladonna, strychnine, ergot, aconite. Kana munhu anotsvakisisa namapute enhunzi-mukuyi anogona kuwanika pamusoro bookshelves, apo mazana achaparadza zvakaoma bepa, akatendeuka nawo rakatsetseka-seguruva. Raibhurari zvakatipoteredza sabhoteji Tupukanana yakadaro inonzi "bhuku-kovakuoriainen." Kitchen mugari anogona kunyange kukwira kupinda fodya. Wood Tupukanana haafariri, saka nokuda emapuranga uriri, masvingo uye nenhumbi musafunganya.

How kubvisa bug-grinders? Kusiyana kufambira bete, kumhanyira pamusoro kicheni achitsvaka dzinodyiwa, chingwa mukuyi - zvachose Tupukanana. Kuwana rworudyi chigadzirwa, namapute enhunzi chakasimbiswa midzi mauri uye inotanga kushingaira kuwanda. Ziva chipembenene inogona vakapamba nokutaura Perforated zvigadzirwa, kuvapo mavari kuora uye tsvina. Zvakajeka kuoneka maberekero munzvimbo mazana mukuyi.

Chezvinodhaka beetles: sei kubvisa?

Chipembenene kuzvidzora mukicheni ndiwo marara ose zvakakuvadza uwandu uye zvokuimba chiito pamusoro zvipembenene kuparadzwa hove. Kushandisa zvipembenene kushandiswa musoro sezvo chepfu hazvo kuwira pamusoro zvigadzirwa. Kushandiswa yavo, kunyange pashure kupisa kurapwa, zvine ngozi kwazvo kuva noutano. Naizvozvo, zvinorwadza utachiona zviyo, furawa, tii, uye vamwe zvaparadzwa zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kuraswa, pasherefu makabhati nokungwarira kupukuta ne vhiniga, kubika pasoda uye mishonga.

Kana bug kwakawanikwa mukati mabhanga, magirazi midziyo zvinofanira yakanyura mumvura ine mugove zvakanaka sipo, siya kwekanguva, ipapo sukurudza kwazvo uye akaoma. Mumakomba ari emapuranga okunze, izvo zvinogona kufamba tupukanana, Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara kukwira sealant. Rurefu nhamba zvipembenene pamusoro echiShinto ose makabhati anogona uparadzire tetrabonat yavaibvisa (borax), akatengesa chero chemishonga.

Pamusangano vakaderera chirwere ezviyo zvinogona sieved uye zvakafadza mu sechoto pa 70 ^{° C} awa rimwe. Kana zuva kutsungirira zvekudya vari refrigerating mupanda, uye ipapo zvakakangwa mugango kwemaminitsi 10-15. Utachiona pizi kana bhinzi varumbidzwa dira mvura inopisa: zvipembenene uye mazana vape- pemvura. Next, akaomeswa uye kutama zvigadzirwa vanofanira aome yakachena donje jira.

Traditional nzira

Kudzivirira kupararira zvezviyo mukuyi mukicheni inofanira kuchengetedzwa vakakwana utsanana yakatengwa zviyo uye furawa amutsvaka kuvapo namapute enhunzi. Nokuti okuchengetera kushandiswa girazi midziyo zvakasimba Achitsaudzira. Products vari bepa, mapurasitiki kana jira zvikwama vari nyore chirwere chezvinodhaka beetles, sezvo zvinhu zvakadaro Gnaw Tupukanana havana kushanda. Somunhu rwokudzivirira nechiyero jira bhegi inokurudzirwa kubata pamwe kuramba brine.

Tyisa chipembenene senguva dzose gariki, vashoma clove pamusoro mbishi inokurudzirwa kuisa mukati furawa. The midziyo pamwe nokuisa zviyo anodiwa gauze mumasaga vakazadzwa munyu kana Bay mashizha, kunhuwirira izvo havangagoni kushivirira nezvipembenene. Nguva nenguva pukuta kuti echiShinto lockers nemvura uye vhiniga. Dried zvibereko, nzungu uye chingwa vanofanira kunyanya kuchengetwa mufiriji. Musatenga zvakachengeterwa zviyo, nokusika nouchapupu reserves - wakakwana zvakatipoteredza upenyu chezvinodhaka kovakuoriainen mazana.

Kurwisana mukuyi kunze kicheni

Kunze kicheni pamusoro mukuyi inogona kushandiswa hubudirire zviyero nokuti lockers nemabhuku wakaputsika - aerosol kurapwa zvipembenene. High zvabuda vanoratidza bhurandi akadai "Raptor," "Reid," "Combat". Kuti adzivise ngoko iri munharaunda yayo pamusoro echiShinto ose makabhati, mune herbaria uye kuunganidza inokurudzirwa kuparadzira homwe elavender uye nutmeg. Scents nzira dzakadaro dzinga nezvipembenene.

The chidzoke anokuvadza notupukanana mukicheni, kunyanya mune zvokudya, hazvifadzi kuti chero hositesi, kunyanya kana kamuri huri hurongwa uye rucheno. Kubvisa nyama mukuyi zvinogoneka chete sokuchenesa, kudziyisa nzira uye Ndinoda groats. Zvipembenene kushandiswa ngozi kwazvo, sezvo iri zvakananga ngozi varimi eimba.