Mushonga wakadzika: kutarisa uye kutarisira kunze, mufananidzo

Nhasi havasi nyanzvi dzose dzomunyanzvi dzinogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pokuti mumunda wake mune miti yakadaro semucheka wakaoma. Kudyara uye kutarisira izvi zvisingagumi hazvirevi unyanzvi hunokosha uye ruzivo, asi unhu hwekushongedza huri hwakanaka. Tsamba yemiti iyi yakanyanyisa chaizvo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana yakafuridzira vagadziri vakagadzirisa nzvimbo yemitambo yeMoscow Institute of Physical Education uye chivanze chekuchengetwa kwechitima cheKursk muguta guru. Nezve botanical maitiro uye zvinhu zvekudyara nekutarisira mukombe unonyorera paunokura uri musango, nyaya ino ichataura.

Tsanangudzo yeBhanan

Iyo mukombe iri nyore (Alchemilla mollis) - chimiro chisingaperi chemhuri yeRosaceae ine rhizome shoma shoma uye yakakura, yakasimba midzi. Iyi inonzi herbaceous perennial is universal: inonzwa inoshamisa "muzuva, mumumvuri wemiti uye mu penumbra. Panzvimbo dzakasimwa pamwe nemvura yakanaka inokura zvikuru kunyatsoshanda, asi kune dzimwe mhando dzenyika, nekunwisa nguva dzose uye kufunganya, inovandudza zvakanaka.

Ikoko tsvina yepamusoro inogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 40. Mashizha akafanana nemafungidziro ane mhete yakasvibirira kumucheto anounganidza mumusango wakakomberedzwa. Kubvira pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakuwa, mukombe uri nyore. Kudyara uye kumuchengeta hazvina kujeka, uye kunyange munda wemizambiringa unogona kutarisana neizvi. Chimiro "chinokanda kunze" peduncles kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi masere, pane pane zvinyorwa zviduku zvakasvibirira-yellow zvinogadzira airy uye zvinotyisa paniculate inflorescences. Iine mashizha mashizha anosiya muhomwe yechando yakanyorova. Kuchengetedza mbeu dzakadaro ndiko kusasa musoro wegwenzi ne humus kana mashizha uye kuputsa pasi pasi. Matanho akadaro achabatsira kudzivirira "kurasikirwa" kana kuderera kwekombe mumwaka unotevera.

Ichi chomera chinowedzera sekuparadzaniswa kwemhara, uye mbeu.

Sei zvinonzi izvo?

Zvechokwadi, nei chimiro chinonyanya kuzvininipisa pakutanga chinonzi Alchemilla, icho muchiArabic chinoreva mashizha? Ichokwadi ndechekuti masayendisiti ekumakore ekumahombe akakurudzira zvinhu zvakashamisa zvakadaro zvekatepi mashizha - kuti arambe ari pamusoro pemasana emvura. Vashandi vezvinyorwa havakwanise kutsanangura kuti nei mvura isingadonhe, uye ivo vakaverenga mukombe sechinhu chinoshamisa. Doro madonhwe akaunganidzwa kubva kumashizha emiriwo uyu, vakashandisa mukuedza kwavo kuti vadzike ruzha rwevechiduku uye kugamuchira ibwe refilosofi.

Izwi rechipiri mubasa rezvesayenzi ndir mollis, iro rinoshandura se "rine futi, yakanyorova". Yakarongedzwa neine dentate yavy, makasvi emuti uyu anonyatsofanana nemapapu ekare nemashizha emicheka, ndicho chikonzero vanodanidza kuti chifu.

A bit geography

Mukati rezana remakore rechigumi nemana, masayendisiti akafunga kuti maitiro emakanda aingova mhando imwe chete - inononoka. Mazuva ano masayendisiti kumhuri Rosaceae (Rosaceae) uye maitiro eAlchemilla anosanganisira zvinopfuura 350 zvipenyu. Panharaunda yenyika yedu unogona kuwana mikombe yezvisikwa makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu, izvo zvinopfuura makumi matatu-pamativi ayo eEurope. Nzvimbo huru yekugovera nzvimbo yemiti yemarudzi aya inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzemhepo dzeNorth America uye Eurasia. MuAfrica, South America neNew Zealand, kune mamwe marudzi eAlpine. Zvinonakidzawo kuti nhasi muEurope neNorth America minda inowirirwa zvakanyanya iyo inotonhora. Kudyara uye kumuchengeta zviri nyore, sezvo chibage chacho chisingatereri zvose kune ivhu uye kumamiriro ekudzivirira. Kuvonga nezvinhu zvakadaro, varimi vemaruva vanofara kushandisa izvi zvinenge zvichishongedza kupora pavanoronga maruva emaruva nemabhedha emaruva muminda yavo.

Kudyara ...

Imwe yenzira iyo iyo tsvina yakawanda inowedzera kudyara mbeu. Nekugadzirwa kwemiti miduku, mbeu yakasimwa mumudziyo ine ivhu risati ragadzirirwa. Mushure mokudyara, vanoendeswa kumera munzvimbo inotonhorera. Matangi acho akasara ipapo kusvikira mashizha aonekwa. Munhu mukuru anotsvaga anofanira kudyarwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana, kuitira kuti midzi yakakwana iite . Kukura kwemazuva ose nekukura kwezvirimwa zviduku, mumwe mudziyo unofanirwa kunge wakanatswa zvakanaka, zvakadai se perlite kana matombo. Kuberekwa nembeu kunonyanya kuitwa muvhuvhu, zvino gore rinotevera, michero yakasimwa munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi haizoiti zvakanaka chete, asi inofadzawo nemaruva awo.

Gurai musango

Mikana yekuwana michero mishomanana mitsva inowanikwa kune varimi mumunda wekutanga kwekwemwaka uye yekuvhura: zvinokwanisika kuparadzanisa munhu mukuru uye wakazara musango, iyo yakaumba chikwata chinyoro. Kudyara uye kuchengetedza mbeu dzakakanganiswa haisi dambudziko: chinonyanya kuoma ndechokubvisa bundu rakasvibirira remidzi kubva muvhu uye kuritsemura. Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvakasimwa mune ivhu rakave rakagadzirirwa uye rakagadzirwa. Kana iwe uchipedza kupatsanura kwekafu mukati megore, ipapo mbeu dzakakura uye dzakakura dzinogona kuiswa mukati mezhizha kusvika panzvimbo inogara, zvichisiya chinhambwe chinenge 30 cm pakati pavo.

Mushonga wakadzika: kuisa uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, Alchemilla mollis anonyatsoenderera mberi kusvika kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuziva kuti mukombe unozviratidza huzere hunhu hwekushongedza huri pamichero yakaorera, yakanaka-yakasimwa, inonaya uye yakanyoroveswa. Panyika isina urombo, uye mumumvuri wakaoma, gwenzi duku richakura, risingaregi mukukwirira, asi sekunge "kuchifamba" pamwe chete pasi. Pasinei nevhu uye nehuwandu hwekujekesa iyo iyo yakaderera yakasimwa, kubhururuka uye kutarisirwa (mufananidzo uri pasi apa, unoratidzika pachena) inogara iri nyore uye inowanikwa kune vana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka zvinhu zvinotevera zvekuwedzera izvi zvisingaperi:

1. Nokuda kwechando, mashizha emuti uyu haafaniri kutemwa, sezvo achange achishumira seimwe nzvimbo yekuvata munguva yechando yechando.
2. Kana mamiriro ekunze munguva yechando-yechando isingagumi, ipapo zvose zvirimwa zviduku nemashizha makuru zvinoputirwa nemashizha, nevhu rakaputsika kana humus.
3. Muchirimo, kunyange nevhu rakarongeka zvakanaka, zviri nani kudyisa zvirimwa ne nitrogen-ine mishonga yekukurudzira maumbirwo emashizha nekuumbwa kwegwenzi rinosvibira.
4. Sezvo ivhu rakaoma, zvinodiwa kudiridza simiti, kunyanya mune kupisa nekuoma.