Musical mazwi. List of yakakurumbira mimhanzi mashoko

Nyika mimhanzi multi-faceted, akawanda huru mirayiridzo ndivo hwaro zvenziyo tsika zvose. Classical, nezvimwe neapo, Jazz, Pop mumhanzi, dombo uye rwakapetwa, chevarwere, nyika - pane zvakasiyana-siyana Genres uye zvitaera zvose kunaka uye ose kumunetsawo.

chizvarwa

Music sezvo uri dzakatangira mukutanga nenhanhatu remakore, wokutanga kana akakotama uye ndikataura zviridzwa. Ipapa vakanga yagadzirwa chinyakare miridzo, nyanga uye nyere, izvo zvakanga zvakagadzirwa nomudonzvo, nyanga, mhuka, uye nezvimwe zvamuinazvo. Muzana nemanomwe remakore mimhanzi tsika akaita rakavapo pane imwe nokukurumidza kumhanya: maturusi akazviratidza vachiwedzera vaimbi vakatanga kubatana mapoka, duets, trios, quartets, uye gare gare mumhanzi.

rira notation

Musical notation akazviratidza zviridzwa mangwanani, sokuimba, Vocal iwe zvinoda vamwe hurongwa, kukwanisa kunyora papepa yagadzirwa nziyo, uye chete ipapo vazviite. Naizvozvo ari Norwaykuva uye akakurumbira nomwe manotsi. Achiwedzera manotsi imwe kuti, zvakanga zvichiita kuti korasi, akafanana-nyore, sezvo pakanga pasina hafu-zvenzwi. Zvino inopinza uye sandara, izvo pakarepo vakawedzera yaibvira munyori. Zvose pamusoro kuita unyanzvi vaimbi, vanoomerera nheyo mumhanzi yokungotaura. Asi kune vakawanda vanodhirowa kutamba ne nzeve, havana kuziva dzidziso mumhanzi, havafaniri. musicians ava vatambi vane mwoyo uye nyika mumhanzi. Vanoverengeka nemusoro chords or the pamusoro gitare kana piyano, uye vamwe rinopedzisa yepanyama tarenda. Zvisinei, mashoko zvakananga kushanda kuti unyanzvi hwavo, vaimbi ava vanoziva, asi zvechipameso chete.

The chidzoke zvenziyo mashoko

Kuti varege kurasika ari mumhanzi zviri mufashoni, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mano, navarongo mazwi akanga afunga. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvose rine chokuita mumhanzi, akawana zita rayo. Uye nekuti mumhanzi akazvarwa Italy, zvinenge zvose navarongo mazwi vakagamuchirwa mumutauro wokuItaly uye ayo transcription. Vamwe rwiyo mazita akanyorwa French kana Latin, zvichienderana dzakavapo. Italian marimba mashoko anoratidza chete guru mufananidzo uye anogona kuisa mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe mazita kuti akafanana nezvaanoreva.

Italian mavambo

Music - imvura dura tsika nyika, izvo zvinoda systemic kusvika. Musical mashoko vanotenderwa panguva komiti dhigiri zvemutauro zvikuru nyika dzokuEurope, kusanganisira Italy, uye nokudaro akapiwa yepamutemo hweHIV. Administration of marimba masangano munyika inobva kushandiswa mazwi achitevedza fomu yavo - nayo akasika emirayiridzo uye nhungamiro.

anozivikanwa okuti

Yakakurumbira Musical rokuti - a "treble clefkuva", anoziva zvose. The kukosha zvikuru nevanhu mazita hazvigoni dzakanaka muzvinyorwa zvavo pane mhando axiom, zvimwechete chinoitika patinonzwa yakakurumbira mutsara. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda mimhanzi izwi - Ichokwadi, "jazz." Nokuti vazhinji zviri chokuita Negro mutinhimira cup zvakasiyana.

Names uye kupatsanura

Mumwe haagoni kuona zvakanaka anozivikanwa mimhanzi izwi. chikamu ichi dzingasanganisira zita "Symphony", kureva weclassical. Patinonzwa shoko iri, pamberi pangu pane bhendi pachikuva, gitare uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello, pamwe manotsi mumhanzi nengoro kondakita pamiswe. Musical Pfungwa uye mazwi kubatsira musoro zviri kuitika konzati imba, uye kunzwisisa yakadzama musimboti basa. Yakagozha vateereri, apinde konzati panguva Philharmonic, usambofa kunyonganisa pamwe Adagio andante, sezvo mumwe ane yayo tsanangudzo rokuti.

Chinokosha mazwi nziyo

Tinomiririra dzako yakakurumbira nziyo mazwi. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira mazita akadai:

• Arpeggio - Chord alternation zvibodzwa kuramba kana ruzha dziri akaronga chimwe pashure pomumwe.
• Aria - Vocal basa, kuti dhanzi, amakavaitira kwaya.
• Variations - paku chidimbu kana zvidimbu, amakavaitira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.
• Wegamma - the alternation mimhanzi ari zvakananga kuti, asi pasina nokusanganisa kana pasi pasi pasi kudzokorora.
• Range - the penguva pakati apasi soro ruzha mudziyo kana izwi.
• Scale - Ruzha akaronga mumutsetse kureba, zvakafanana mazano. The chikero anogona kuvapo ari marimba mabasa kana avo zvimedu.
• Cantata - chidimbu kuti konzati kubudikidza kwaya, soloists uye kwaya.
• Clavier - akaronga nezvimwe kana dhanzi kuti kududzirwa piyano kana muimbire piyano kuenderana.
• Opera - anokosha marimba Genre unobatanidza mutambo uye mumhanzi, mumhanzi uye kutamba.
• Kuvhurira - sumo huru mumhanzi. Rinogona kushandiswa yakazvimirira chimiro kuti chimedu chiduku.
• Romance - basa Vocal unongotaura pamwe kuenderana. Dzinoratidzwa kudanana mwoyo, imbai.
• Rondo - kudzokororwa musoro mukuru mabasa pamwe nechekuita mukugarisana pakati anodzivisa dzimwe chokuita Zvikamu.
• Symphony - basa kuburikidza kwaya muzvikamu zvina. Zvichienderana mirawu sonata fomu.
• Sonata - paku chigamba kunzwisisa chimiro anoverengeka zvikamu, chimwe chiri kuzivikanwa.
• Suite - music anoverengeka zvikamu, siyana mune kugutsikana uye achisiyanisa pamwe nemumwe.
• Overture - sumo kuti chigadzirwa, pfupi anoratidza mukuru kugutsikana. Orchestral overtures, somunhu mutemo, chinhu yakazvimirira mumhanzi.
• Piyano - kubatanidza zita maturusi, uchishanda nheyo nenyundo achiuraya parukungiso kubudikidza kiyi.
• Chromatic wegamma - wegamma rasterointi vakaumba zvenguva zvekupfakira guru rasterointi seconds.
• Unaku - nzira mharidzo mimhanzi. Mhando Main: piyano, Vocal, choral, orchestral uye richishanda.
• Tone - mamirire kugumbukira kukwirira. Tone accidentals chinokosha chepfungwa, kuziva Zvinoumba mitinhimira.
• Third - matanho matatu penguva. Major wechitatu - zvenzwi mbiri duku - nehafu matauriro.
• Nzeve Training - tutoring zvidzidzo musimboti nechinangwa chokuva munhu zvokuridza nzeve dzayo pakuzadzisa.
• Scherzo - a mumhanzi gadzira nyore, tamba zvisikwa. Tindopinda chikuru chiridzwa basa sechinhu chinokosha. Zvinogona kuva yoga mumhanzi.

Musical rokuti "allegro"

The nomumwe nzira zvakapararira. Somuenzaniso, imwe mimhanzi rokuti "allegro" (allegro) - "kutsanya", "mafaro", "kuratidza". Zvinova pakarepo pachena kuti chigadzirwa ndiye majeure okuti. Uyezve, munhu mimhanzi rokuti "Allegro" anoreva kujairika uye dzimwe nguva yomutambo zviitiko. Style, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva pfungwa iyi, zviri akanyatsomusimbisa. Chete zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, rimwe mimhanzi rokuti "allegro" zvinoreva yakanyarara uye akayera kukura pebindu, mutambo kana dhanzi. Asi iyi, zvinonyatsorehwa mataurire vachifara uye kuratidza mabasa.

Terms dzaanofanira manyorero uye Genres mimhanzi

Mazita vakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Tempo, mutinhimira kana kumhanya kuurayiwa kutsanangura zvimwe mazwi mimhanzi. List kuti mazita:

• Adagio (adagio) - chinyararire, zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Adzhitato (adgitato) - kufara, vachifara, asina kuzvironga.
• Andante (andante) - zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma, achifunga.
• Appassionato (appassionato) - mupenyu aine chido.
• Accelerando (accelerando) - kuwedzera pamwero kuwedzera.
• Kalyando (calando) - wasvava, achidzikisa nokukurumidza uye achidzikisa kuvafurira.
• Cantabile (cantabile) - kunonakidza, raspevno, pamwe kunzwa.
• Dolcheretstsa Kon (with dolcherezza) - zvinyoronyoro, muchinzwirana.
• Con Forza (with forza) - nechisimba, rinopikisa.
• Decrescendo (decrescendo) - zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza simba inzwi.
• Dolce (Dolce) - zvinyoronyoro, pamwe kutapira, zvinyoronyoro.
• Dolorosa (doloroso) - zvinosuruvarisa pathetically, nepaaigona.
• Forte (forte) - kwazvo uye nesimba.
• Fortissimo (fortissimo) - chaizvo ruzha, mabhanan'ana.
• Lyargo (largo) - zvakanaka, vagere zvakanaka, zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Legato (legato) - mvere, akadzikama, akanyorova.
• Lento (lento) - zvishoma nezvishoma, tava kuderera kunyange zvakawanda.
• Ledzhiero (legiero) - nyore, zvakanaka kufunga.
• Maestoso (maestoso) - kunokudzwa, dzakatarwa.
• Misteriozo (misterioso) - chinyararire, zvinoshamisa.
• Moderato (Moderato) - zvine mwero, nemaune, zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Piyano (piyano) - akanyatsosvika, zvinyoronyoro.
• Pianissimo (pianissimo) - kunyarara chaizvo, vakakundwa.
• Presto (presto) - kutsanya, zvikuru.
• Sempra (semper) - dzose nguva, haana kuchinja.
• Spirituozo (spirituozo) - soulfully, pamwe kunzwa.
• Staccato (staccato) - jerky.
• Vivache (vivace) - munhu yainakidza, kutsanya, asiri chemabhazi.
• Vivo (vivo) - aika avhareji pakati Presto uye Allegro.

zvekushandisa mazwi

• Treble clefkuva - chiratidzo chinokosha Zviine kusvikira pakutanga marimba siyana, achiratidza kuti katsamba rokutanga pasi pasi "G" iri rechipiri mutsetse Norwaykuva.
• Bass Clef - Icon, achisimbisa kuwanikwa kucherechedza "F" ari pasi pasi duku kuti kudzivisa mutsetse rechina.
• Bekar - Icon inotaridza Kudzimwa kwechikwereti chiratidzo "sandara" uye "Sharp". Chiratidzo shandurudzo.
• Sharp - zvomufananidzo inotaridza kuwedzera katsamba imwe semitone. Chiratidzo shandurudzo.
• Flat - Icon achiratidza achideredza ari kucherechedza mumwe semitone. Chiratidzo shandurudzo.
• Double-inopinza - mufananidzo kuratidzira kuwedzera inzwi semitones maviri, wose inzwi. Chiratidzo shandurudzo.
• Double Flat - kuvake inomirira kuderera nokurira semitones maviri, wose inzwi. Chiratidzo shandurudzo.
• Dzinotangazve - chikamu inaye, izvo zvinoita kuti pave zvekuimba sezvamunoita.
• Zviratidzo, achidzikisa katsamba tsamba, kushumira kurerutsa zvokuridza notation panyaya yacho Nokuwanda. Rakajairika: tremolo chiratidzo reprise, melismatic zviratidzo.
• Quintuplets - chimiro shanu manotsi, yokutsiva kwakajaira boka mana manotsi, rokuti - nhamba 5, pamusoro kana pasi manotsi.
• Key - zvomufananidzo rinoratidza nzvimbo inzwi zvokurekodhwa Musical mutsetse pachinhu mamwe mitinhimira.
• zviratidzo Key - mifananidzo shandurudzo, akaisa pedyo kiyi.
• Cherechedza - Icon Zviine parimwe akarongwa Norwaykuva, kana pakati pavo, zvichiratidza kureba uye paanowedzera inzwi.
• Kudzivisa - dzakafanana mitsetse shanu kuti anobvumawo manotsi. The kunangiswa zvenziyo kwemifananidzo ichiitwa kubva pasi kumusoro.
• Score - Musical notation, vakaparadzana neimwe yeboka mabasa vaurayiwe, kufungisisa kugarisana manzwi uye zviridzwa.
• Reprise - Icon inotaridza kudzokororwa chipi chikamu chigadzirwa. Chidimbu yokudzokorora, nevamwe okunatsiridza.
• Stage - mumwe rokuti hurongwa kugumbukira ruzha, varehwa sezviverengo Roman.

Musical mazwi panguva dzose

Musical mazwi - ndiyo hwaro panguva kwokugara Arts. Pasina mashoko zvisingabviri kunyora pasi manotsi, asi hapana manotsi nyanzvi muimbi kana muimbi havagoni kuridza kana nziyo. zvedzidzo divi mazwi - handishanduki pamusoro nguva uye regai kupinda kare. Yakaitwa anopfuura mazana matatu apfuura, vachiri kushanda.