Muti womuapuro Columnar Ostankino: tsananguro, kurimwa uye kutarisirwa

Unozivei iwe zvakadaro muti se columnar apuro "Ostankino"? Pose munhu anoti pamusoro pebindu, uropi hwedu anoita mufananidzo wakanaka mumunda rangano, chakasimwa pamwe mijenya miti pamwe nemapa- ose. Saka pamazuva akare. Zvino zvinhu akachinja, uye masayendisiti vaziva dzakadaro mhando womuapuro miti, iro simudza chiduku, asi panguva imwe chete inopa mukana wakaisvonaka chirimwa. Information pamusoro mhando yakadaro, womuapuro kubudiswa uye nokusima mazano aunganidzwa kwamuri munyaya ino.

Nyaya

Nyaya namatanda mhando iyi nyore. Zvakangotanga akatanga muna Canada, kana mumwe munhu akaona chinoshamisa womuapuro muti, izvo tisina divi mapazi, apo musimboti dzakasimba hunde ine zvibereko zvakawanda. Zvaakanga akadzidza zvakadzama muti yakadaro, masayendisiti vakarikunda sezvikonzero, uye vakauya yakawanda mhando dzakasiyana. Columnar apuro "Ostankino" ndiyo imwe yakadaro mhuka. The mberi ari Chikwata vakashanda naye, ndipo iye vakaifarira. Pashure pezvose, chikuru kunakisa huni kuti kuponesawo nzvimbo iri nzvimbo pasina kurasikirwa chero uwandu kukohwewa chirimwa.

Vhuṱanzi

Paavhareji, miti iyi dzemarudzi vachikura kuti kureba mamita maviri korona upamhi hafu mita chete. Muti ane huru hunde uye zvachose hapana divi mapazi. Zvibereko ripen nokukurumidza, uye mukati gore pashure pakudyara, unogona kukohwa. Columnar muti unogona kuva:

• pfupi;
• Semi-pfupi;
• kumusoro.

Kazhinji muti uyu hazvirevi kukura munharaunda rakavhurika, uye muhari. Uye kunyange kare miti izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa bedzi chinokosha nemaruva kuti maberekero miti, zvino vanogona kutenga uye akaisa munhu. Apple Tree "Ostankino", iro Kuziviswa izvo ratinoparidza pazasi, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira akasiyana mhando miti yemichero. Manakiro maapuro uye zvakakunakira chimiro yokukwezva zvose mumhuri uye dzimwe vachengeti.

Columnar apuro "Ostankino"

siyana uyu akaberekwa muna Russia, uye rava chaizvo kutsvaka-pashure kubudikidza Chikwata nyika. Ndiro dzinoratidzwa muti yakadaro? Columnar apuro "Ostankino" riri Semi-pfupi mhando, anogona kukura kuti kukwirira 2 mamita. Zvinonzi yakaita wechikamu. mamakisi kunyanya kufunga yakakwirira arambe achirema muchero, izvo kutanga ungasungwa kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro. Uyewo, womuapuro muti vanogona kuzivikanwa vakawanda mashizha. Paavhareji, mumwe muti unobereka pakati gumi nezvitanhatu makirogiramu zvibereko, asi hunde zvakachengeteka kukunda mumwe mutoro yakadaro. Ya upenyu maapuro kunobva gumi kusvika gumi apfuura. Kuchembera, miti ave simba, kukohwa ipfupi kwazvo, uye ndicho chiratidzo kutanga rejuvenation yomumunda.

Maapuro pachavo vane diki nokuyera magiramu hapana anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu. Round uye zvishoma flattened zvibereko dzinoratidzwa yeyero-nyoro ganda dzepepuru-tsvuku kumativi. Kuravidza zvibereko anovava ine kuchiratidza kutapira, uye nyama chena uye manune. Nokuda kwayo yepamusoro maapuro inowanzoshandiswa nokuda canning.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Apple Tree "Ostankino", zvatakakutadzirai vainyatsoongorora mhinduro, zvimwe zvakwakanakira. Inobva Mitsara varidzi mhedziso zvakadaro takaitwa:

• miti vane duku, vachibvumira kuti kuisa kuchikosha mari zvinomera iri duku nomunda;
• diki Kukura kunoita midzi kukura muti muhari;
• siyana iri kuramba chaizvo chando, saka anobvumirwa kudyara mupfumvudza uye kwematsutso;
• apuro kashoma vanorwara, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuva zvakawanda muchero yakanaka pasina mamwe makemikari kugadzira;
• kunyange kusavapo yakakwana uwandu chezuva panguva ovary muchero "Ostankino" womuapuro cultivar siyana vazhinji vavo, kunaka chirimwa haina kukanganiswa.

Kubva apa zviri pachena nei chirimwa ichi kwakakurumbira pakati Chikwata. Kunyange zvazvo pane kunaka wongororo:

• Kurasikirwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe;
• shoma hwose. Chikwata ndagumburwa ndechokuti muna manomwe kana masere, kukohwa anova mashoma, uye zvakafanira kuti kutsiva yekare muti uri muduku.

Planting uye Care

Zvaunofanira kuziva, kudyara muti uve columnar apuro "Ostankino"? Kune vashoma kurumbidza kuti kurima kwakadai chirimwa:

• kuvasarudza seedling kunyatsoongorora kudzidza rwayo, hazvifaniri kukuvaradzwa, kufungira tumbuyu, midzi vanofanira kuva yakabatana, uye muti pachayo yakachena;
• muti kudyara mugove nemazvo yepamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakudyara vazhinji daro pakati pavo hazvifaniri kuva zvishoma pane 1 mita;
• Vakachera gomba pakudyara, funga kukura midzi payo, inofanira kuva nezvakakwana ari mugomba;
• nguva dzose chakasimudzira ivhu sezvo womuapuro muti anoda kukura vadanana, uye vokutanga make-kumusoro kunofanira kuitwa pamberi yokudyara;
• Kudiridza muti sezvo zvaida, Zvinokurudzirwa kutora kudzivirira mvura inodziya;
• inotevedzera Maumbirwe muti, kunyange zvazvo muti korona yakadaro chinoshayikwa, asi iwe unofanira kutsvaka muromo: kana chinozadzwa dzakaora, ipapo panzvimbo yayo kuchawedzera vatsva vaviri kana vatatu kubva izvo kusarudza kupfuura utano uye Kudzima zororo;
• chimiro matavi lateral vanofanira kubviswa pakarepo, uye akachekwa lubricated varnish.

Kuberekesa uye chipembenene masimba

apuro kugadzira kunodikanwa zvaitika kuti kuona dambudziko. Nokuda nechirwere nemishonga, mamakisi ichi haafaniri kuramba mwaya. Kana zvakakodzera, tinofanira kushandisa zvavakabvumirana mureza zvinoreva zvichienderana dambudziko. Chimwe chinhu pamwe kupfeka. Zvinofanira kuitwa dzose. Muchirimo, unogona isa fotereza nyika mupfudze. Kushandisa zvazvingava kg 2.5-3.5 paminiti chirimwa. Inoshandisa chete tinoda regore rakapera yaora mupfudze sezvo matsva kupisa midzi. Nzira huru kudyisa miti vaiona urea - 50-80 d pasi pomuti. Uye muzhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa potassium-phosphorus fetiraiza - hapana anopfuura 100 g yamarudzi nokuda kuroora womuapuro miti a.

Panopera ndinoda kuwedzera kuti mhando iyi achava ruponeso chaicho Chikwata vari pfupi nzvimbo iri nzvimbo. A akapfuma kukohwa uye mukana yekudyara miti muhari kuti kworudzi urwu kunyange zvinoyevedza.