Ndeipi chikonzero chekupinda kwemashoko muMoscow?

Nzvimbo inowanzogara yemakwenzi ndiyo Africa, Canada, Australia, kumaodzanyemba kweU.SA, Central Asia, Crimea, neCaucasus, kumaodzanyemba kwepakati peRussia - Kursk, Belgorod, Bryansk, Orel. Parizvino, kufamba kwekunamata mantises kunopembererwa kwete muCentral Russia chete, asiwo muEurope, kwavakanyatsoziva English Channel.

Mukuwedzera, masayendisiti anocherechedza kupararira kwezvipembenene mumusoro weRussia, nzvimbo yeVeronezh, kuFar East. Ndeipi chikonzero chekupinda kwemashoko muMoscow nemamwe maguta makuru? Kuti tinzwisise izvi, regai tifungidzire kuti iyi nyuchi inoratidzika sei.

Tsanangudzo

Muzvisikwa kune zviuru zvinenge zvitatu zvakasiyana siyana zvemantis. Asi vose vanobatanidza chinhu chimwe-nzira yekunyora maoko epamberi mune imwe nzira iyo yakafanana nomunhu anonyengetera. Mantis ine makumbo matanhatu chete. Ichi chipukanana chakakura kwazvo, chinosvika kureba 11-12 masentimita. Musoro we mantis wakafanana nekatatu, pane maziso akanyatsogadzirwa.

Chiono chakajeka chinobatsira mhuka kuti dziite zvishoma kune zvakapambwa, izvo zvinoshandiswa nezvipembenene zviduku. Kunyengetera mantis kunogona kunzi chameleon. Pashure pezvose, anokwanisa kuchinja ruvara maererano nenzvimbo yake. Semuenzaniso, chipembenene chinogona kudzokorora ruvara rwemashizha akawa kana uswa hwakasvibirira.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoona mavhinga matsvuku, sezvo zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinopinda mumiti kana mumasango. Izvo hazvina kusimba zvokuti zvakaoma kuzviona. Vanozviwana ivo pachavo. Zvinoshamisa kuti varume chete ndivo vanobhururuka. Mukadzi chete anongogara achibva pane rimwe bazi kuenda kune rimwe.

Izvi zvipembenene hazvina maturo zvakakwana, asi zvinotyisa vanhu nehukuru hwavo uye maitiro asina kujairika. Zvichida, saka, mumutambo wehupfumi mumwe anogona kuwana mutsara uyu: "Mantis akarwisa Moscow". Ichokwadi, hazvina maturo. Vagari vomuCaucasus neCrimea vave vasina kushamisika nezvipembenene izvi uye vanozviona sevamiririri vese vemapuro.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemantises mune dzimwe nzvimbo

Masayendisiti-entomologists ari pamwe chete mukufunga kwavo kuti kuwana "meshonga matanhatu" mumusoro ndiyo chinhu chinoshamisa, asi chinonzwisisika. Kuvhiringidzika kweMantises muMoscow kunogona kusanganiswa nekukosha kwemamiriro ekunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva ino, nyaya iyi inonyatsotariswa, sezvo inonzi inotenderera.

Kwenguva yekutanga, kutarisirwa kwakatorwa kune kuonekwa kwekunamata mantises muRussia guta guru ra2012, apo nguva yechando yakanyanyisa uye yakawedzera yakaonekwa munyika yose. Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kuve kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopisa, izvo mantis inofamba. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa ne: Kuvaka zvinhu, nerubatsiro rwekuti dzimba dzinochengetwa; Dombo rakasungirirwa, rakakurumidza kupisa muzuva. Unyanzvi hwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu huri kuenderera mberi huri nani uye, sezvaunogona kuona, inogona kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza nevagari vayo.

Ndezvipi zvakasvibiswa kubva kuMoscow?

Nyanzvi mundima ye entomology inotenda kuti kufamba kwezvipembenene izvi, zvichida, kubva kuCrimea. Vanouya kubva ikoko, vachichitevera mhepo inopisa yemhepo. Mantis rudzi rwekugara barometer. Vanoenda kunzvimbo yakachena uye inofadza. Mukuwedzera, kupindira kwemashoko eMoscow uye munharaunda yayo kunogona kuonekwa kuti kune makore mashanu akapfuura, nhamba yekutakura kwekutengeswa nemotokari yakawedzera.

Zvipembenene zvinogona kuuya kune rimwe guta guru kubva kumaodzanyemba kwemafirimu aya, uye zvinonakidza nekuonekwa kwavagari vemo uye vaenzi. Pakupedzisira, tinogona kufungidzira kuti mantises maviri anogona kupukunyuka kubva kune terrarium yemunhu anonyanya kuda uye achifamba-famba mumigwagwa yeMoscow.

Zvinonakidza.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kupindira kwemashoko muMoscow kwakatungamirira kukuti vanhu vakatanga kuve nehanya kune zvakasiyana zvezvipembenene izvi. Semuenzaniso, unoziva here kuti "mapapiro matanhatu" anokwana sei? Nguva yenguva yavo yekutamba mitambo inowira musi waAugust-September.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kune mukomana, inovhizha yakazara inopera zvinorwadza. Mushure mekusangana, shanduro yevakadzi inoruma kubva kumusoro uye inodya trunk. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti chiito ichi chevakadzi chinotsanangurwa chinotsanangurwa nezvinodiwa zvepanyama. Vanoda mapuroteni, saka varume vanopinda mukudya kwezvokudya zvavo.

Kune munhu, kuvepa hakuiti chero ngozi. Pane zvakasiyana, vachidya zvipembenene zvakasiyana, vanoderedza nhamba yezvipembenene zvekurima. Nokudaro, kana iwe ukaona kuti kunyengetera kunonyorera muMoscow mumugwagwa - usavatya, regai vabata nyama yavo!