Ndezvipi tembiricha tambo namano

Mumwe inokosha zvinooneka parameters kuti vari anowanzodanwa vakadzidza, akacherechedza uye kugadziriswa, kana hwezuva nezuva nemhuri upenyu hwevanhu, kugadzirwa zvinogara kana tsvakurudzo rabhoritari, ndiye chinoratidza tembiricha. Zvichienderana zvivako uye michina zvinhu zvaraireva vanoshanda mashandiro chiripo mumwe kupatsanura mano kuti nokuyerwa tembiricha kuti mamwe marudzi: kwakajairika mvura midziyo kana yakaoma, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye Laser kuyera mano, izvo akafanira unotsiva vazivane mhuri lämpömittari. Chokwadi, chinokosha uye kutsoropodza chinokonzera ndiko nzvimbo kushanda zvakadaro mano.

Mhando mano kuti nokuyerwa tembiricha

Midziyo kuita kunze zvidzidzo zvakafanira, kusanganisira zano kuti kuyera tembiricha mhepo, kusiyaniswa zvayakaita uyewo nheyo kushanda kuti rinoshandiswa kuti kuyerwa. Enough zvinowanzoshandiswa kuonana uye kure thermometers, zvimwe kunzi pyrometers. Uyezve, kupatsanura mano kuti kuyera tembiricha zvinosanganisira:

• Glass uye simbi lämpömittari kuwedzera mvura kumhanya pamusoro penhaka bhuku shanduko miviri panguva tembiricha dzakasiyana. The chakarondedzera kuitwa kubvira -190 kusvika +500 ° C.
• Manometric thermometers, vachishandisa ukama pakati kusiyanisa tembiricha iri gaseous fuma, akaisa rimwe namahwindo vhoriyamu uye kumanikidzwa. Vanoshandira dzimwe tsika kubva -160 kusvika +600 ° C.
• Electrical nemishonga thermometers vari kuvimba nekugona zvokuvakisa kuchinja zvemagetsi kurwisa kwakaita muitisi panguva muchidziisa uye kutonhora. Zvakabatsirawo tsika kubva -200 kusvika +650 ° C.
• Thermoelectric converters - thermocouple. Vari kushandiswa mune kuwanda 0 kusvika +1800 ° C. Zviridzwa izvi zvinoshandiswa kuyera tembiricha pfuma simbi mbiri dzakasiyana uye ferro alloys vaunze electromotive simba kana kuchinja ukuru kudziyisa of Junction.
• An midziyo nokuti Pakusarudza imwe tembiricha inobva +100 kusvika +2500 ° C - nemwaranzi pyrometer (photoelectric, Manyiminya, nemwaranzi). The chiito iri nokuti kuti yakatarwa mwero kunokanganisa uwandu kupisa chaibwinya pachitunha. Rinoreva asiri kuonana mhando chipimo. Kusiyanisa pafoni uye pafoni, low- uye mukuru-tembiricha pyrometer.

Thermometers uye sensors

Maererano kupatsanura nokupisa-zviumbu vakaperekedza kuparadzana avo thermometers netembiricha sensors.

Chokutanga - ndiro zvokuimba zvokushandisa, kusanganisira gasi yakazara Barometric mano, bimetal, tembiricha gauges, girazi uye controllers zvabatanidzwa.

Temperature sensors - iri Ultra-zvinonyatsochengeta zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemhando yepamusoro kurekodha tembiricha kuita mu mvura uye zvinhu zvakaoma. Vanofanira kubatwa Thermometers kurwisa, thermocouples, zvinotakura pakati sensors uye michina, akashongedzerwa pamwe ataure zvigadziriswe.

Latest tembiricha michina takashongedzerwa pamwe USB-inowanikwa, ndangariro kuchengeta uye kuongorora tsvakurudzo, Laser aimer-murwi.

Kuyera tembiricha mvura

Mumwe yoga mudziyo kuti kuyera mvura tembiricha, chando uye kupisa mapedzero dzinoratidzwa rinokosha musimboti kushanda. Kune ichiita mabasa akawanda namano kuti vari yakakodzera nokuda mhepo waivako kuyerwa.

mvura lämpömittari

Glass mvura kuyera mano vanozivikanwa se inokosha uye yakarurama thermometers, izvo zvinowanikwa angled uye kururamiswa. A munda chikumbiro - the kuongorora kwacho zvokushandisa, uyewo utilities (kuyerwa mu mapaipi). Mano akakodzera tsika kubva -35 kusvika +600 ° C, uye somunhu vachifunga Kufananidzira nemekiyuri rinoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe, uye kuverenga yakanyorwa nedanda rechikero.

Zvichienderana nzvimbo uye kushandiswa STRUCTURAL zvinhu kusiyanisa zvokurapa mano, engineering, zvemagetsi vachionana, mvura, runzimbe uye nevamwe.

A wakananga Chinoshandiswa kuyera mvura tembiricha kusarudzwa maererano bvumidzwa ndakakanganisa kuyerwa.

Mano nokuti Pakusarudza kunze tembiricha

Mudziyo wokutanga kuti kuyera tembiricha - iri regirazi lämpömittari iri rinoita mvura zvinoriumba iyo ingava mekuri, ethyl doro, toluene uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Nemazvo kuyera nhumbi nemekiyuri vari sengere uye midzi magirazi akamboona. Zvinodiwa ari murabhoritari zvidzidzo zviri muminda kugadzirwa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Cane lämpömittari akashongedzerwa aine nokupisa nemishonga segirazi kudzidza rirambe richibvira chubhu, uye metres worudzii yechipiri kunoratidzwa muna kuti pakafunuka weboka yakarongwa shure paro ari oga mundiro, uye rose mashandiro kunodzivirirwa homwe pamusoro vafuke rinoonekera.

In pamberi magetsi vokukurukura ari mudziyo anonzi termosignalizatorom uye anenge mvura mukati dura uye rirambe richibvira rinoratidza mamiriro tembiricha dzakapoterera nzvimbo.

Features pamadhigirii uye okuzvidzivirira

Kunze apa, pane zviripo dzimwe mano kuti kuyera tembiricha. Somuenzaniso, sezvo sensors netembiricha controllers zvinoshandiswa pamwe hunde dilatometers vasanonoka zvinoshandiswa dissimilar ferro alloys izvo kumwezve munguva kudziyisa nokuda mari dzakasiyana.

The ichocho kunoratidzwa rumwe rudzi lämpömittari - Bimetallic, pamwe akaiswa tembiricha-inonyatsoziva chitubu, welded pamwe peya edare nedzimwe chafariz kuwedzera. Panguva kudziyisa kuti ndiro tsime akatsunga zvishoma termokoeffitsienta uye vachikotama nokukura zviri kutsvakwa chikamu tembiricha.

yemagetsi lämpömittari

For kure chafariz kutara kwezvakatipoteredza zviratidzo zviri zvinobva -15 kusvika +125 ° C wakanaka contactless mudziyo kuti kuyera tembiricha - chido yemagetsi lämpömittari. In ake mudziyo vari interconnected ne rwonzi mita uye Switch.

The nzwisisa chaikosha wakanaka chaizvo mhangura waya geji nezano akamonyoroka beach kuti pamatanda.

Ndezvipi mano kuti kuyera muviri tembiricha

tembiricha muviri akanga kuyerwa lämpömittari nomuitiro. Asi nhasi pane mamwe thermometers zhinji, zvakasiyana chimiro uye mirayiridzo inokosha chiito.

Rakajairika mano raiva lämpömittari redu, basa iri chafariz Kuwedzera mekuri, neparafini, doro uye vamwe. Mvura mvura. Vane isingadhuri, hunoshanda uye zvakakwana yakarurama, kunyanya mekuri, kunyange zvazvo chepfu zviri mune kusimba girazi muviri anotakura nayo wepakati.

Electronic kana digitaalinen mudziyo kuti kuyera muviri tembiricha inoratidza zvinodiwa ukoshi kuburikidza revatema Switch, asi tinorasikirwa yakawanda kupfuura mutengo emura "hama". Izvi kuonana thermometers.

Michini pyrometers regai zvinoda zvakananga nevanhu munhu anoita ari kure. Supersensitive Switch nokuti 2-15 masekonzi inoti nemwaranzi kukosha, outputting mugumisiro kuratidza. Vasiri kuonana tembiricha kuyera nhumbi dziri yakanaka mhuri ine vana vaduku, zviitiko kurara kurwara, etc. Mukuwedzera, vari anobatsira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva nenzira iyi kubika, uye mhando zvakawanda simba -. In simba indasitiri, pakuvaka site, mune simbi uye mamwe maindasitiri .

Kana zvakakodzera kure lämpömittari

Kazhinji pane nguva apo kuyera tembiricha iri kubatana nzira hazvibviri kana asinganyatsoita. Muzviitiko zvakadaro inoda Thermometer - mudziyo kuti kure tembiricha kuyerwa, zvinoti:

• kana kuyerwa zviratidzo zvakasimba nenharo miviri kana muchetura ezvinhu;
• pamwe zvakaoma kuwana, uye ane nokukanganisa duku kunogona kuita kuyerwa kure wezviuru mamita;
• kana vachiongorora zvigadziriswe kufamba, uye zvaizotora mahwanda wechipiri;
• mu nechirwere pamusoro zvemagetsi chivakwa kana zviri nyore kuti mita kure kushanda pakuvheneka panguva vakawanda kure nzvimbo.

Izvo mano anogona kuyera tembiricha iri simbi

Mune metallurgia indasitiri kutsvakurudza yakaumbwa ferro alloys kunoda akasimba tambo mudziyo kuti dzakakwirira tembiricha.

Avo vaiona kare inorondedzerwa pyrometer. Vari wakaiswa kuti kupisa nemwaranzi nharaunda, iyo inechirevo chaiko tembiricha yacho simbi. In ezvinhu akaoma ultrahigh waivako kupisa contactless nzira rakanakira. In nemvura sekristaro vanoratidza anoratidza zvinotevera mashoko:

• tembiricha chaiwo pamusoro kuchipfuura uye Celsius;
• pamuganhu tembiricha;
• bhatiri.

Maximal rakarurama akayera shanduka zvinogona kuwanika chete kana chinhu pakati kure mudziyo uye hapana chipingaidzo muchimiro pamwando kana kupisa rokutora zvinhu zvakaoma. Kana zvakafanira kuti kuyerwa ferro alloys vari chokufambisa nendiro kana kudurura, zvakakodzera kugamuchira mamiriro kuti tembiricha idukusa chaiko mufananidzo uye achazviisa ne Masvomhu.

Kuitira kudzivisa mashoko okuti nzira iyi, uchishandisa mumwe Chinoshandiswa kuyera tembiricha iri simbi, kureva Simulator blackbody. Zvinonzi Kunyudzwa uchanyangadika uye anomirirwa sezvo kumicheto pamwe soldered kana rakazaruka kuguma mukaha cône kamwene kana refractory simbi. Chero musimboti termoizmeritel inofanira kuva wakawedzera kupisa nemishonga, zvemakemikari kurwisa kwazvo chafariz conductivity kuratidza chinhu umboo chaizvo yakarurama.

Kuyera tembiricha iri injini

Long-rokuti oparesheni, uyewo nguva nenguva kugadzirisa michina zvinoda anokosha zvokushandisa, zvaisanganisira - zano kuti kuyera tembiricha yacho injini. Izvi zvinosanganisira thermocouples, thermistors uye kuwedzera thermometers.

Thermocouples - nyore chaizvo uye kuzivikanwa pakati vatyairi mano kuti kuyera kudziya hukawanika of ichitenderera uye yomukati motokari mhango. With izvi tembiricha sensors anogona wakaiswa data, kunyange rakaoma kusvika nzvimbo injini, ari grooves uye cores. Zvinomirirei zviviri zvakasiyana yoga simbi waya pamwe soldered kudivi rimwe kumagumo ayo anoiswa pa nezverimwe yakayerwa. Wechipiri Migumo chokuita kuti millivoltmeter uye lämpömittari, uye Verengai zviratidzi kunotema tembiricha chaiko.

Mercury uye doro thermometers kuwedzera zviri nyore chaizvo kuti anodiwa kuyerwa pamusoro iripo nzvimbo: akaputira pachena pose zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uyewo ichibviswa (kana kuuya) kubva mhepo Rwizi injini. Thermistors yemhangura waya ichitenderera wanamatira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakwirira injini, kusanganisira jana ravo, wakaiswa nekutora kuverengwa uye Pakusarudza avhareji ukoshi.

Secondary mano zvinoshandiswa tembiricha kuyerwa

Tinoedza kupa tsanangudzo chii muindasitiri mudziyo yechipiri kuti kuyera tembiricha. Kutaura zvazviri, mudziyo uyu otomatiki zvinokosha Kuwedzera huru meter, chokunyengera uye vachichinja akanyorwa waivako kwevanhu-verengeka chimiro. Zvakakosha kuita chaiwo kuzvidzora, zvichikurukura uye nenguva tembiricha murau pakati avo aakatipa zviitiko apo zvarakasiya kuitika kubva kupiwa anodawo mamiriro parameters. Oga oga mira uye inotakurika yechipiri midziyo yemagetsi.

Kazhinji, asi yechipiri tembiricha kuyera mano vane simba unodzivirira simbi casing uye vakagadzirira aine kudzidza akamboona. Register tsika kuitika maererano chati chakanyorwa thermocouples, kugozha gauges, nemishonga thermometers, transducers nezvimwe namano.

Kufunga akasiyana nzira yokukurukura mashoko, zvinokosha kuti zviparadzanise yechipiri mano ari kurekodha uye kuratidza, kuroorwa uye multi-mugero, mbiri-yaishandiswa uye chete-siyana. In paine zvichikurukura nomazviri date mano pakarepo anoratidza zvisingagamuchirwi shanduko tembiricha akasiyana achida ukoshi. Izvi zvinobatsira kugara chezvaizoitika kuyerera wanda uye pezvakaitwa iyo zvinobatanidzwa.

With ose akasiyana-siyana mano kuti rekodhi tembiricha kuverengwa pakati magasi, mvura uye zvinhu zvakaoma vanofanira nyatsofungisisai kusarudzwa zvinodiwa mudziyo. The chikuru zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo ndizvo bvumidzwa miganhu tembiricha tsika, kufadza daro panguva iyo kuyerwa zvinogona kuitwa (pamberi), kururama. Uye, chokwadi, kufungawo kukura kwebasa kushandisa imwe mhando lämpömittari.