Howa Govorushko: Photo uye tsananguro

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvipenyu Panyika vanoonekwa howa sezvo ivo nokubatanidza zvinhu zvose mhuka uye zvinomera. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu, izvo vakapararira pasi pose. Vanoda akanyarara kunovhima kuSiberia uye Primorsky Territory zvinowanzooneka risafambira mberi Govorushko. Rudzii howa unogona unganidza navo?

General unhu

Howa Govorushko - a genus kuti rinobatanidza marudzi akawanda dzinodyiwa uye chepfu howa. Vari kupatsanurwa pane dzimwe ndiro duku, izvo ndiburukire nebandauko mukuru kana muduku papi. Govorushko Howa anogona kuwanikwa musango pasi mashizha. Idzowo vanonzi varoyi 'zvindori. Vakawanda vavo dzinodyiwa, asi havasi high quality. Chimwe chinofadza chinoratidza notumwe izvi ndizvo kunhuwira yavo chairwo, izvo vanhu vakawanda riri asingakwezvi chaizvo. Asi pane daredevils vanoda kubika Govorushko. Howa kana zvakakanyiwa namafuta pamwe hanyanisi, kana munyu, achiwedzera zvinonhuwira uye negariki. Unganidza navo kungwarira chaizvo, nokuti mugove wavo, uye muchetura. Vari ne diki kukura uye whitish ruvara muviri. Kune mhando zhinji govorushek, asi Zvinonyanyozivikanwa voronchataya vhudzi, hofori, voskovataya uye whitish.

Voronchataya Clitocybe

Izvi howa ngowani ane dhayamita zvinogona kuva kusvika 8 masendimita. He tisingazvioni meaty, pamire pamusoro murwi, iyo unopinda fanera, nokuti yaakanga apiwa zita rake. Color yero-brownish ganda, kazhinji zviri pakaoma. Howa Govorushko ichi dzemarudzi vane chena chikamu ndiro, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma aburuke pasi. The hunde anokura 5 masendimita kureba, ane chimiro uzkotsilindricheskuyu uye zvakafanana ruvara aine heti. It is dzinodyiwa mhando, iro rinowanzoshandiswa soups, asi munhuwi muto kwazvo zvakajeka. Bikai notumwe izvi tinoda kwemaminitsi 20, dzimwe nguva pickled. Kakawanda vanokura mumasango vakavhengana, uyewo howa zhinji Govorushko. Photos uye tsananguro kwemarudzi ichi chinogona kuwanika chero Encyclopedia mycology.

pfumbu Clitocybe

Muna August uye September, unogona kuwana chakuvhe ichi yose Russia. Inokura mumasango akasiyana, dzimwe nguva anogara nomumatenhere yorukato masumbu rose, raakanga apiwa zita rechipiri - podkrapivnik. Howa izvi vane meaty Govorushko ngowani kusvika masendimita 15 dhayamita. Chokutanga, ine convex chimiro uye ipapo flattened uye micheto hwakakungwa pasi. Body ruvara kuchena, uye sezvo zita rinoratidza, asi pakati zviri chikatsiviwa zvasviba, kazhinji yakafukidzwa maruva. The pulp Govorushko kuchena chena, munhuwi isina kushandurwa, chiri akanaka howa munuhwi. Gumbo thickish - 3 cm kukwirira zvinogona kusvika 10 masendimita Govorushko This dzinodyiwa .. Howa pakutanga hunovira, mvura vakapedzwa. Vari yakabikwa kwazvo, vane pachangu kunaka uye kunhuhwidza. Vari kushandiswa kuzadza pizza, chakabikwa kana pickling.

Zirume Clitocybe

Ndicho chikuru kwemarudzi govorushek. Zviri chaizvo zvakafanana pfumbu, asi iri huru. Mushroom leucopaxillus giganteus kukuru. Unogona kuwana nayo muzhizha mukupera uye mangwanani kwematsutso muna vakavhengana uye coniferous masango. Chine meaty bhoneti, izvo zvinogona kusvika masendimita 25 dhayamita. White, ndokusanganisa kupinda wachena kubva micheto nechepakati. Pasi bhoneti dziri kakawanda yakamanikana ndiro ane zambuko. Vakanga muchidimbu nekuburukira pamusoro gumbo uye vane akacheneruka kana brownish tint. The chaizvo chete gumbo kwakafanana kuti vachena Govorushko :. Height - kusvika 10 masendimita ari ukobvu - kusvika 3 masendimita zvokudya ukapisa howa ichi chinogona kuva, asi kunogona kutungamirira fufune. Bikai zvinofanira kuva maminitsi 15-20, uye ipapo bikai nokutevera resipi. The yakanakisisa munuhwi duku howa, ivo, kusiyana yakare, regai kuravidza shungu. Zvinofadza kuti muna pulp hofori Govorushko ine mushonga riri kudzivisa chirwere akadai tibhii.

Voskovataya Clitocybe

Ndiyo mhando inokura mumasango vakavhengana uye coniferous, pakati rekushongedzesa pamusoro jecha pasi. Ruvara chena howa. musoro wake inokura kusvika 10 masendimita ari dhayamita. Maumbirwe Its zvichisiyana pakati kusvika kumucheto; pakati convex, uye zvino anosiya uye asiwo kumicheto. Boca sunungura uye Wavy, dzimwe nguva zvingava damerau kana akapwanyika. Mahwendefa vane howa yakamanikana uye kazhinji ndiburukire zvitsigiro ruvara - kubva chena kuti vhudzi. The hunde ane cylindrical chimiro, anogona yakatwasuka kana zvishoma hwakakungwa, pamusoro yose kureba kumeso, asi nechepasi pane zvishomanana fuzz. Kunyange zvazvo chakuvhe priglyadny chitarisiko, ane chinonhuhwira uye kuravira, zviri muchetura kwazvo. Rine toxin inonzi muscarine. The muviri haagoni neutralize wega saka chepfu kubva tsinga kunoitika. Hafu yeawa ambonwa Govorushko voskovatoy Zviratidzo wokutanga, izvo zvinofanira kugadziriswa. Iri BP, anononoka kwemwoyo. Kana kwave yakadyiwa yakawanda howa, vanotanga kuzunungusa maoko nemakumbo, nomusoro, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, kuda kurutsa, dzungu uye kurutsa. 10 magiramu kune ngozi dose vanhu. Chete ruzivo vanhu vanofanira kuunganidza howa Govorushko. Photo uye tsananguro kuchabatsira varege kucheka muchetura Pudding.

whitish golovushka

Izvi mhando howa kunogona kuwanikwa musi mudondo micheto uye vakadzikama mapazi ari kuchamhembe hemisphere mumapaka. Hwakura pazvikomo pasi, uye pamubhedha mashizha. Vanoonekwa muzvikwata, kazhinji yakakura, uye dzinoumba "upenyu hwaAbhigairi mhete". Cap chakuvhe - 6 masendimita ari dhayamita. Maumbirwe Its dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemakore duku musoro: muduku ndiye convex, pamuuyo tucked, notumwe zera rapakati - richipararira, akare - a recessed kana sandara, uye Wavy kumicheto. Ruvara achichinjwawo nezera: kubva chena-vachena kuti ocher. Kana chakuvhe akwegura, ipapo nzvimbo kuonekwe pamusoro ngowani yake. The ganda yakafukidzwa maruva, izvo nyore chaizvo kuti kubvisa. Nyama haina chena, powdery kunhuwidza uye kuravira kufara. The hunde ndiye cylindrical, nechigadziko kunova. White mahwendefa ake muduku, pashure svibirika uye tora mumwe yellowish tint. Zviri uturu chaizvo howa, rine zvakawanda zvinokachidza kupfuura dzvuku howa. Mushure 15-20 maminitsi pashure norukosoro yakawedzera yavaive kubva mate uye lacrimal omumuviri, anotanga kushingaira vangadikitira. Pashure 2 chasa kunotangira simba mwoyo mutinhimira akashatirwa kufema, kurutsa uye manyoka kunotanga. Kunyange zvazvo nokufa dererei, zvinokosha kuva zvikuru ngaiteerere, howa Govorushko. Pictures ichakubatsira kuita zvikanganiso uye kuunganidza dzinodyiwa marudzi chete.

Saka, howa Govorushko chaizvo nevakawanda munyika yedu. Kune mhando navo vazhinji, asi havana kukosha zvikuru.