Tsananguro pfupi St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: rondedzero

nyika Mumwe ane hunhu kukuru, kuratidza chaizvoizvo kwayo, National mweya, pfungwa kubatanidza vanhu kuva rudzi. Russia anyanya chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda kuva mumwe chete chiratidzo chakadaro. Asi Red Square iri temberi rinosanganisa yakawanda chii inonzi Russian wechokwadi: kare kare, apo pane chiedza uye rima, uye maererano anoshamisa, zvinosanganisira rakajeka-siyana. Kuisa izvi zvose mune tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Cathedral of Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kunyora hwakazonaka epithets havafaniri kuyeuka ngano uye nyaya zvakakwana kuti izere nhoroondo.

youmambo mhiko

Ivan Grozny hakusi pasina anonzi "nomuteresi" yeRussian Land - naye kumativi Moscow akatanga kuumba guru rinotungamirirwa mutongi autocratic. Kazan Khanate - vamwe Golden Horde - refu akaramba pakuwedzera Moscow Russia kumabvazuva, uye mambo wacho Orthodox vakauya mhiko - kuvaka panyaya kukunda Kazan temberi pakati guru. Kwavari akatanga St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, nhau yakatanga muna 1555.

Munhimbe mauto Russian wakunda pamusoro Tartars rinokosha, asi nemakanzuru. Itai navo pedyo Kremlin mambo akaraira kuti chechi kuna musande, vakarangarira mumazuva Unobata iwayo. Saka pakanga pane dzimba shoma yemapuranga pamusoro shongwe-ukatakata nzvimbo parusvingo yakapoteredza Kremlin. Sere vakaparadzana machechi vakabatana kupota temberi huru yakatsaurirwa kuna Kurevererwa Musikana (riri mumazuva okupedzisira kuwa Kazan zvakaitika zuva rino dzvene) - iyi ndiyo tsanangudzo mapurani Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. Kunyorwa sezvamunoita akadaro akatumirwa kuna Metropolitan of Moscow Macarius, uyo aiva simba guru mambo.

Legend of akitekiti

About uyo akavaka Russian "chinoshamisa nyika wechisere", hapana mashoko chaiwo, maingova shanduro uye ngano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuchinjwa yematanda zvivako ibwe vakakokwa muPskov vanatenzi Barma uye Postnik Yakovlev. Mazita aya vanobatanidzwa rondedzero dzakafuridzirwa Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. Rondedzero shanduro waiva murume - Postnik Yakovlev, zita remadunhurirwa Barma - uyewo kwakavakirwa yaMakoronike uye anotarisa tendeka. Ikoko Barma akataura somuvaki ari Kazan Kremlin, kuvakwa yakatanga pashure, pashure kuvakwa temberi ari Red Square muna 1561.

bhuku rino Unobudisa mubvunzo mumwe ngano yakanaka. Chevaux Ivan vayemura pamusana ezvivako of Labor uye akabvunza kana vaigona kudzokorora runako kwakadaro kumwe? "Tinogona!" - muchizvikudza akapindura tenzi, achikanganwa kuti mambo ndiye zita Anotyisa. The mambo akarayira mapofu vavaki kuMoscow raMwari St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo akanga akasiyana zvisikwa zvavo. Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho chete yezvechitendero, uye ngano yaiva unyanzvi remhizha Russian.

Construction chishamiso

Amazing kuwirirana uye expressiveness pamusoro mapurani pakuonekwa Church - kwete chete wavo chiremerera. Zvinokanganisawo unyanzvi nako wakavaka St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro zvinhu uye zvemichina kunonyatsoratidza. masvingo aro akagadzirwa kujairika kuti nguva zvinhu - zvidhinha, sezvo inowanzoshandiswa akavezwa inoperera ibwe jena - reraimu, kunyanya nokuda Chiesa masvingo ainyorwa chena nguva refu, uye rising goridhe, izvo zvinoita dzakafanana Vladimir uye Suzdal chechi.

Yakakwirira azvipire engineering muzviruva unyanzvi nako ndandanda zvakaoma pose namaberere uye oma oudzame rokunze kushongedzwa, nguva dzose zvaisanganisira netsananguro Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. Rondedzero shanduro Western European Church akavaka mapurani, zvichida wokuItaly, akaita nechokwadi chikonzero kuti vanatenzi izvi pamwero anogona kuwanikwa Russia of XVI remakore. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kwokupedzisira chimiro Paaidzidzisa yakaumbwa mukufamba kwenguva yakareba uye kuramba nhoroondo, kana njodzi zhinji semoto zvinoda shandurudzo uye vavakezve temberi.

Jerusarema rokudenga

The Hurongwa chivakwa chine zvakadai kunzwisisa uye inonakidza kuona chimiro a, - yakajeka uye rinopindirana mufananidzo - ane nyeredzi masere rwakavakwa chakaumbwa nemakomo maviri akaenzana akaronga panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 45. Ndicho nyeredzi Musikana, uye pfungwa tichibatanidza pasi rimwe denga chechi dzakawanda chaiko kune Mutsvene kuguva, haasi masanga Cathedral kwenguva refu nguva chainzi Muscovites Jerusarema.

Anosimbisa chomweya hunhu ukuru Church yakawedzera decoration nechitarisiko: mufananidzo mukuru chirimwa motifs, kunyanya kujairika chimiro uye coloring jira bulbous domes kuti akaonekwa 1780s.

The mavambo pamusoro Church anopa vamwe abnormality ari muchimiro nechepakati tende Intercession Church uye ronga akazaruka, kusanganisira avo riri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva chapero Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Yaiva nguva chete nenharo kamuri muchechi, apo basa kwakaitika muchando, uye St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo zvishoma nezvishoma akasvika pakunzi kereke yose.

Dutununu Kristu

In Russia agara vairemekedza vanozvinyima vakaramba nyore uye kunyaradza zvizere upenyu hwokushumira Mwari. Mapenzi, izvo vanhu vaiona vaichengetedza nevanhuwo kuti simba renyika uye denga nguva dzose ainamata Moscow. Kunyanya yakakurumbira akakomborerwa Basil (1468-1557), uyo ainzi aiva musande aive muguta.

Basil waikudzwa kwete chete vanhuwo zvavo, izvozvo vairemekedza Metropolitan Macarius, akateerera pariri chamber Ivan. Blessed Basil vakatanga achiunganidza mari kuvaka temberi. Zvainzi kuti wakachengeta aunganidzwa fines pachena, asi chishamiso haana kurasa sendi, nokuti mbavha yakarova muviri, izvo zvinogona kurapwa chete Basil.

Ndivo mari rokutanga kuitwa nokuda kuvaka, kana wakaropafadzwa vakatofa, uye panguva pamariro ake uchanja vakatakura Anotyisa pachake.

Legend pamusoro dzakasiyana

Hapana votserkvlennogo murume kana hakuna Mwari kana munhuwo zvake uye asingadzvinyiriri, akapfeka simba guru - anogona kusiya pasina hanya St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. tsanangudzo pfupi tsika chokuita nacho, inosimbisa izvi.

Kana guta guru yomusango Russian avhenekerwa Napoleon akasvika, akadana Cathedral Mosque akariita yakatsiga. Asi kwete kunzwisisa runako rwayo vasingagoni kuita panze, uye akarayira temberi, ipapo kuvaka pakati Paris. Pazvakava pachena kuti hazvibviri nzira iyi, akapa chinotokurudzira utsinye kuitira - kuvhuvhuta kukwira Church. Maererano nengano, izvi hazvina kubvumira Jehovha - rinorema mvura cheguta fiyuzi kutadzisa kuitika zvoutsinye.

With mutongi-simba rose nemamwe nyaya rwakada kufanana zvakaitika panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. At musoro Moscow yakanga Lazar Kaganovich, Stalin mudzidziso urongwa kusika yakanaka yeutongi guru. Kana kushandisa muzinda Moscow rokuvakazve urongwa marongerwo Church akabvisa kuti aratidze sei kuti awana ndima vakawanda panguva mienzanisiro pamusoro Red dzomumusha. Vanotaura rakaramba mutungamiri Kutaura "- Razaro! Isa munzvimbo! .. "The aimbova seminarian vasingagoni tirasikirwe Moscow retemberi, ainzi pashure wakaropafadzwa anorichengeta, asi mirairo yake mazana machechi vakaparadzwa.

chiratidzo zvachose

Akazvarwa tarenda uye kutenda vanhu, akamira mumoto hondo uye kumukira. Tine chokwadi: chero panguva Dzvuku Square, Kuvaka 2, haasi mukuru-simukai bhizimisi centre kana haripindiki neimba, uye St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Russia haana kurasa tariro.