Ndiani akadana kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi? Dimikira "kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi" uye kukosha

Symbol kufa pakati maruva upenyu. Kuziva nyika nesayenzi pakati youth kazhinji. Iye vachifara uye asinganetseki, ipapo uye kwose kwose. All emakore mudzidzi ngano kunoratidza. Vadzidzi kurarama munguva yemberi, nokuti vaduku uye akanaka. Waini nevakadzi - huru yemisoro nziyo dzavo, uye chete pane imwe nzvimbo pamusoro arikunze pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu zvavo upenye chibhende tirade pamusoro rwakaoma basa kuitwa zivo vaunganidza nevanhu. Saka papi girenayiti - chiratidzo kurega kunotanga uye rufu, akazviratidza avo kutumbuka ezvinhu? Ndiani akadana kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi?

Chokwadi vamwe - chiratidzo pakati vakarondedzera basa vadzidzi vari Zvinoshamisa-richizvitenda matauriro, asi, zvakadaro, iye akafa uye chikonzero kuti anoshuvira vafare uye vafare mufaro wake yose.

Socrates uye rechiGiriki Academy

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti hurongwa kurovedza nevechiduku kwakamboitwa kare wechiGiriki tsika somuzivi Socrates zvakavhiringika. Muzivi kubva dhiramu akati nezvazvo mupfungwa kuti vakasununguka mweya Socrates anoita masero ari mitema mumapindu of Academy kuti vaduku pfungwa. Kana akanga, kuisa nenzira ano, waiva simba shoma, angadai aine kodzero yokudzidzisa. Uye vechidiki vachaona mumuromo make. Zvino majaya matavi aida kuchinja jana kuti ibwe pasi mutana meso Socrates.

Ndiani akadana kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi, Socrates?

Kwete, izvi hazviitiki - kuramba Socrates - nokuti ini, vadzidzi havana midziyo, asi zhenje. Handina kuzadza, uye Kindle.

Uye zvirokwazvo, kubva yaSocrates Academy akakura akasvibirira mapindu uzivi munyika yekare. Hapana hapana kurega kunotanga. The nevaStoiki, ivo vaSophist, VaEpikuro, materialists, vanongofungidzira ... uchida 2.5 chemakore zvose hazvina kuzomukazve mu muuzivi nemiitiro zhinji, kubva Socrates Academy. Saka hapana vazivi vekare vechiGiriki haana kukurudzira kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi.

Pfungwa iri kuti kusvika XVIII remakore, kureva kuti Goethe zuva rokuberekwa, nyika muuzivi chete kunhonga dzinodya mafufu uchenjeri pashure mutambo vazivi yekare zvenyika. Velikiy Aristotel, aisarudza randomly kukuchidzira mumwe nomunwe St. Constantine, pakati pehondo vazivi makuru, akagadzwa kuva mbiru repakona chechi uchenjeri hwenyika kuti havana chitendero. Vasingafari Aristotle. Aizofanira basa yakadaro kumbobvira akabvuma. uzivi hwake ndokubvunda. uzivi ake - Ndivo nheyo, asi kwete zvisingashanduki canons.

Confucius

Panguva imwe mugumo wenyika mukuru pakati-pamwero mukuru maererano nezvinodiwa masimba yekare anodudzira upenyu uye uchenjeri muupenyu. Uye vasinganzwisisiki nyore uye pachena chokwadi, systematized somuzivi, ave uzivi simba kuti rinokwana, kana kwete zvose, zvino yakawanda. Zvimwe pane yekare Chinese rinonzi Gnaw girenayiti sayenzi, kukosha bhizimisi nemashoko avo ndiko kuti isu zvino zvikuru kunzwisisa? Kwete, zvose zvakanyorwa mariri kare kare, zviri pachena nhasi pamwe chakazara zvakajeka. Kwete pasina chikonzero, vakawanda mashoko ake zvirahwe.

Asi Confucius akaramba kuti munhu anogona kupa mitemo husingaperi, nekuti ndinofanira kutakura nokusingaperi canons. Chete kuenda game, anosika mitemo mukudzidzire itsva uye akamuregedza canons husingaperi. Ipapo mitemo yevanhu vari kufa.

Pfungwa iyi resonates nepfungwa Goethe: "Vakafa dzidziso, shamwari yangu, vakafa, uye muti weupenyu nokusingaperi vapenyu" ibwe saka havagoni kukura kuburikidza boulders emakore. Saka kumera chete mupenyu.

Dogmatism. Theology uye scholasticism

Chii vakauya St. Constantine pamusoro hafu chiuru Vafudzi (vafudzi), Christian mapoka (ungano) muguta reNicaea muna 325 AD? Uye kuti abvise zvose kupokanidzana dzidziso pamusoro paKristu uye Mwari nokuti kuenda kuti chiKristu chitendero wehurumende. Aida rapakona pakuvaka hune simba uye zvakasikwa. Uye ugokandwa moto evhangeri anopfuura 30, makumi ezviuru kwezvakazarurwa padzidziso Gnostic pazivo nyika vaiva mafufu. Kunyange John, anodiwa mudzidzi waKristu, rikawira Bhaibheri chete muna 415 gore. chizaruro ake uye kuti gare gare. Kubva uchapupu Peter akasiya mbiri musoro maturo.

Tertullian rinoti kuvakwa padombo nokusingaperi dzidziso chokwadi. Mitemo yaMwari kuomesa uye chisimba mavara nzvimbo. Uye pashure vaviri emakore, kusanganisira mashoko iwayo, akaverengwa dzamadzibaba chechi. Kutsenga girenayiti sainzi - phraseologism kwakadaro haana akaberekwa, nekuti zvose sayenzi vaiona basa. . Uye umwe dimikira mumwe baba Church - ndinotenda nokuti hazviiti, akabvarura zvachose zvinhu cognizing youth zvikuru pfungwa "sayenzi" Scholastica aiva nzvimbo, uye dzidziso pamusoro girenayiti madziro chivakwa muchakandwa vadzidzi kuMiddle Ages.

Pane aizofanira tsvaka munhu akadana kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi pakutanga, kana shoko "sayenzi" haasi kunzwisisa sezvo kumukira pamusoro chivakwa kutenda. Kana mazuva ano vanhu verenga mabasa ekare scholasticism uye zvechitendero, haina kusiya kukahadzika nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:

1. Nei vanhu akanyorwa mashoko mazhinji kana mapfupi zvikuru uye zvakanyorwa zvakajeka muBhaibheri chete?
2. Sei mabasa avo kujeka, sei vasinga uye Poppy mbeu upenyu, kana Evhangeri pachavo kwakazara upenyu.

maturo maturakiti izvi zvakafanana ano muunganidzwa vanhu vakawanda kubva uzivi kwemazita. Zvinyorwa Vazivi vechiGiriki vekare sezvo zvakajeka uye zvinofadza nhasi. Zvichida panguva iyoyo paiva rusaruro kuti akachenjera kuti kuvhiringidza, asi chaizvoizvo hazviwanzodaro - Chokwadi chete ndiye kunyanyochena.

unokunda

Middle Ages ndokuguma nerumutsiriro. Sayenzi kupera achirohwa musikana uye ikava muchindakadzi, iyo inofanira kuva panguva mambokadzi. Zvisinei, nokuda ichi, vakawanda pavakayambukira mumoto. Pamwe chete nesayenzi uye uri evanhu uye upenyu akadzoka. Galileo anopa vadzidzi vake varege kuruma kupinda ibwe sayenzi uye kunounza pamwechete naye pamusoro kuShongwe Pisa, kuti abate wokutanga chaiko kuedza. Saka akaisa mupenyu, kwete nevakafa, sainzi, hwaro Newton, Lomonosov uye Maxwell. Artists nheyo optics, kunyange vachiziva pamusoro pokuberekwa kwake ramangwana. Uye vakashamiswa kuti kwemakore 1500 vasati vave kubva kupendwa kare vaishanda.

Ndiani akadana kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi?

Nokuti mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu kuenda kure hazvidi. Vaya vakatanga sculpt mutsva ibwe kwegadziriro nevanhu - Marxists. Asi sayenzi iyi wokuti kwekuruka chete nokuti rava mambokadzi. Zvekufamba of havaoni zviri scholasticism itsva hazvibviri kuverenga nekuti hazvina pachena chinhu. Vazivi izvi chete sechinhu Ballerina pamwe kare vakadzi. Zvakananga, kuti unofanira chinhu kutsenga mberi, akati Trotsky, uye nokudaro akapa chii yavo Marxist-lenisko-Trotsky dzidziso paitonga Stalin ... st. ibwe Indigestible kutsenga vaduku. Zvino, kana kubva pakushandisa upenyu huno panyika - haafariri pavo. Ibwe sezvo ari chiratidzo rufu uye kurega kunotanga, saka ichi chiratidzo akasara.

ndyaringo

Kwete Monument ane girenayiti Belgorod sayenzi. Zvisinei, kwete kuti kukosha ani akadana Gnaw girenayiti nesayenzi. Chinhu chikuru hunonzi kunokosha uye zviri pachena kuti ane ake zvinotyisa kare vanhu akaregererwa mafaro. Ndiwo mufaro ichi uye kuratidza chibhende vakawanda Zvivako vakafa kurega kunotanga. Vane kunyatsoteerera contours dzavo uye artistry nowenyika chete inozivikanwa pasi rose uye ivowo achakudzwa zvisikwa Malevich - "Black Square".