Nekondo shiri: tsananguro uye characterization. Pink, dema uye chena uye DALMATIAN pelicans

Zvichida kwete munyika munhu aizova kujairana shiri iyi. Zviri kujairika kuti mwana anodzidza nehukurwizi mifananidzo. Ndiye chete nhengo yemhuri zvakafanana zita. Pasinei neizvi, anenge ose makondinendi vakawaridza nehukurwizi. shiri iyi yakakura chaizvo uye ane wandei kujairika zvinhu kukubvumira vasingazvioni pakati vamwe. Shanduro nayo siyanei kukura, chimiro uye ruvara.

The chechienzi nekondo

shiri iyi kwakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ose muromo. Ndiye refu chaizvo uye rakafara, akapfuudza kureba musoro anenge kashanu. guru uye capacious kwakadaro muromo mumwe hapana ane shiri panyika. The runoratidza nehukurwizi Rakaunyana bhegi panguva yayo, icho akaisa 15 litres mvura. Achibatsirwa shiri idzi hove. Kutakura nayo 4 makirogiramu dzokubudisa. Uyezve, bhegi iri yakazara capillaries dzine uye kupisa inoshandiswa nokuda Kupisa murau.

Pasinei ayo pachena kunonoka uye chinopunyaira, pelicans mungashambira kwazvo, kubhururuka yokutsanya, inogona kubhururuka. A shava nekondo yava kwakadonha kubva pakakwirira mumvura kuti zvakatapwa. Kuitira kuderedza migumisiro ine svetuka akadaro, pakati mapfupa shiri idzi muzvizhinji mhepo mabhegi, uye pachipfuva chake - pamutsago minhenga. Asi vamwe kwemarudzi haagoni svetuka Zvisinei, paiva mhepo pakati minhenga kunovabatsira kuyangarara.

Chimwe kujairika kuona shiri idzi - chena pelikaani. Zvinonzi zvakare dzimwe nguva inonzi Hornbill. Pashure pezvose, yake kwemasikati repamusoro mandible ane diki mhopo-kufanana nyanga. Minhenga yake chena, pamwe micheto vatema, saka dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva inonzi dema-uye-chena.

Chimwe chinoshamisa chinoratidza shiri idzi - yokuti havana mhino, navanofemereka zvakananga achishandisa muromo. Kazhinji, pelicans akanyarara uye kashoma emit chero kurira. Asi vaya inogona kunzwa zvakawanda zvakafanana ichinguruma ichiti giriri, inoomba kana vachigunun'una, kwete shiri manzwi. Kuona chisikwa ichi kujairika kanenge kamwe, haazombokanganwi Zvinoonekwa nehukurwizi shiri.

Description uye chitarisiko

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura shiri, richisvika kureba anenge maviri mamita. Mapapiro anenge matatu metres, uye kurema ndiyo 15 makirogiramu. By chii zviratidzo panowanikwa nehukurwizi? saka:

• vachinyara hombe muviri;
• mapapiro makuru kwazvo, kukura kwebasa akavanzvenga kupfuura mamita matatu;
• Makumbo pfupi pamwe webbed pakati zvigunwe;
• refu yokufeva pamutsipa;
• uye hombe muromo ine Rakaunyana homwe panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu;
• ndiye yokusazvibata minhenga uye paiva mhepo pasi ganda, runovabatsira kubhururuka uye dzinoshambira.

Mararamiro

Pelican - mumwe waterfowl shiri, kune nyanza, nzizi uye gungwa kumiganhu. Vanoda mvura shoma, kunyarara Backwaters, rwizi estuaries uye kudzika madhamu akapfuma hove. Havana kuenda zvakanaka, waddling awkwardly, asi Nhunzi wakanakisisa uye dzinoshambira. Nokuda hombe muromo uye refu curved mutsipa pelicans akatizira zviri nyore kutora kuti mhuka prehistoric. Chaizvo kupfuura kare shiri mhenyu panyika makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 20 apfuura.

Pelicans Tidzidze hove uye saka nguva yakawanda pamusoro pemvura, asi hope uye dendere panyika. Yavanogara zvakanaka guru misha, kukura zvinogona kusvika kusvika zviuru 10 shiri. Pasinei nuklyuzhy kwayo zvoupengo uye chitarisiko, vava rugare. Very kashoma kuona vachirwa, kunobva zvokudya kana chivakwa mashoko dendere. Kurwisa Pelicans muromo kurova zvakasimba mumwe.

Vazhinji vavo kumaodzanyemba dziri nyika, asi pelicans vanogara ose kondinendi kunze Antarctica. Vaya vanogara kuchamhembe munzvimbo zvikuru hanya kuti shiri dzinotama.

mhando pelicans

Mhuri iyi zvinosanganisira marudzi masere, uye chete vaviri vanowanikwa pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Izvi DALMATIAN nekondo uye pingi. Subspecies mazita chokuita peculiarities shiri uye kuratidza ruvara dzavo kana chitarisiko. Panewo rutema-uye-chena nekondo, bvudzi uye mashava. Dzimwe dzakarongwa sezvo pangozi. Vari kufa muchetura nzizi nemakungwa mishonga, abudise kuti wetlands, uyewo nokuda takwira shiri kuti kugadzirwa ganda, izvo anouya kusona.

Nhanhatu mhando pelicans kurarama kumativi Freshwater nzizi uye madhamu, uye vaviri chete nzvimbo yegungwa - mashava uye Chile. Asi vari kurara zvose ari oga panyika, saka kure mugungwa kusangana shiri idzi havagoni kuva.

Zvinenge zvose pelicans akafanana pamafambiro, vanosiyana chete nechitarisiko uye kukura. Tisingatauri ndiye kwemarudzi inowanikwa America. Brown Pelican, kusiyana nevamwe, anokwanisa svetuka, kuti mvura kupinda kubva kumusoro. kazhinji chinosvika 20 mamita. Kuti tidzivise kukuvara pamutsipa iri kukanganisa nemvura, shiri anokanda musoro wake shure uye achisunda kuti kumashure.

A svetuka asara kunodzivisa vakawandisa mhepo matema pakati minhenga. Ndicho chinhu kujairika nekondo shiri yakadaro. Kufungidzira vari kutiza kana panguva kuvhima dzinoratidza sei Wakanaka uye zvinoshamisa.

Sezvo pelicans nendege

wandisa shiri iyi ungareba chete kubhururuka munhu achimhanya noisily achirova mapapiro. Asi muchitiza havatariri netsa. Ivo anopapama mapapiro akayera, kushandisa nounyanzvi kuti vachikwira mhepo uye zvinoyangarara kunogonawo zononoka kwakuka kumusoro. Anotiza, vanogona kusvika aimhanya kusvika 50 makiromita paawa. Mutsipa pelicans akaramba akatsivama, achikanda musoro wake shure refu muromo hakuna zvaikurira. Vakati kubhururuka pamusoro kure, shiri taisa achikanganisa. Boka shiri muchitiza - yakaisvonaka chaizvo kuona. Pelicans pachigaro mvura, tava kuderera netsoka dzakapfava uye flopping noisily pamusoro wake.

Sezvo pelicans kuvhima

Izvi shiri aifarira kuva nevamwe, saka zvokudya zvinogadzirwa zvakare mapoka. Pelicans kundovhima dzakasiyana. Kakawanda, boka shiri vachifamba mumvura isina kudzika, richikwidibira beaks dzavo mumvura uye scooping kumusoro "utava" wake. Anouya shure uye furaya. Nokuti wakabata itsvedze chakaurawa panguva pakuguma muromo vane haka. Pelicans uye kurishandisa kubata hove huru.

Scooping mvura, nekondo anosimudza musoro wayo uye achisunda naye kubva muromo, ipapo pakuparadza zvose hove. Kana muromo kuti abate zvakawanda hove, shiri, kutanga kumanikidzwa kuti varuputsire zvokuti hwaJobho hwachinja mudenga. The chete nzira achakwanisa kumedza nayo. Panguva ino, shiri idzi zveufende dzimwe nguva vanoba zvakatapwa nimble gulls.

Kuti adzinge hove shallows, ivo pelicans flapped noisily. Onogda vari misara miviri uye kutyaira hove kune mumwe. nzira dzinonakidza zvikuru okuvhimisa mu zvisvundu nehukurwizi. Unomutswa yakakwirira mudenga uye ruzha svetuka, kurova mvura pazamu. Pamusoro bhokisi reshiri huru piro minhenga, saka zvaparadzwa haakonzeri akarova, asi hove kubva simba rwakafanana zvidyiro zvamabhiza uye floats pemvura uye vave shiri yemagora.

nesting pelicans

Vazhinji izvi shiri dendere mumiti kana mumakwenzi, kuvaka guru matendere kubva manyoro uye ungwandangwanda zvakafanana. Muvaki ari munhukadzi, uye mukono kunounza zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva maviri akawanda kuvaka imwe slots guru, inova murwi tsotso, zvinyoreso, uye mashizha awo nemarara huru. Asi zvikuru pelicans dendere pasi nomumatenhere uswa kana tsanga, uye dzimwe nguva - chaipo pamusoro pamatombo, uchishandisa kuvaka minhenga yadzo.

The hadzi kunouyisa 2-3 mazai, vane yellowish kana rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara. Iye incubates navo kwemwedzi. The nhiyo hatch kupfeka uye mapofu. vhiki mbiri chete gare gare ivo vapfeke pasi, uye varombo vari mwedzi anopfuura maviri. nguva yose iyi, vabereki kufudza hove chicks hafu-ozeyewa zvakananga kubva mumuromo mayo. Zvinofadza kana mwana anoisa musoro wake mhami-rakavhurika muromo shiri mukuru kuona kubva nedanho kudyisa,.

Pelicans, vanogara munyika yedu

MuGungwa Dema nharaunda, pamahombekombe kweGungwa reCaspian, kuti Altai uye Kazakhstan dendere rwepingi nehukurwizi. peculiarity charo kuti minhenga vane pinkish ruvara ine muganhu dema kunhivi mucheto. Makumbo ake, zvakare Pink, uye pasi muromo bhegi - tsvuku. Panewo ocher nama pamusoro pachipfuva. Kumusoro shiri iyi - refu tuft minhenga yokuChicago. By ichi zviri zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi vaigara munyika yedu - DALMATIAN nehukurwizi, inova huru uye ane roruvara rwakatsvukuruka coloring. minhenga ake chena ine kuchena tint vhudzi makumbo, zvakare. We zita saka nokuti musoro uye mutsipa minhenga ake zvishomanana vakamonyanisa kuti aumbe chinhu chakafanana rinopepereka. pelicans ava munhu pangozi uye kudzivirirwa.

Kunwa shiri iyi munyika dzakasiyana

Nekondo - Shiri zvakadaro kujairika kuti kubvira kare kwaiva zvakawanda ngano. The VaMuslim vaiona matsvene shiri nehukurwizi, kunobatsira kuvaka Mecca. Turkic vanhu nomutsa kumudana "Baba-shiri". Airemekedzwa mu Europe uyewo. The nzira kudyisa vana vavo akarayira kuremekedzwa, uye akava chiratidzo rusina udyire vabereki. Kunyange mufananidzo nekondo nokudyisa manyana rinoshandiswa pasuo St. Petersburg Pedagogical University.