Neologisms Mayakovsky mienzaniso

Neologisms Mayakovsky - wakatsanangurwa zvinesimba chakajairika ari Russian XX remakore. Detembo Vladimir chagara utsanzi uye mavambo. Somuenzaniso, mudetembi Inowanzotyorwa wokufananidzira kukura, kuongorora senhetembo. Zvisinei, chikuru mashoko akarongwa Mayakovsky akanga nguva dzose chaidzo neologisms. We kutaura nezvavo munyaya ino.

Chii chinonzi neologism?

Asati atanga nekukatanura neologisms Mayakovsky, ngatiregei chinonzi rokuti "neologism". Saka, shoko iri rine midzi echiGiriki uye ine nemidzi zviviri: ". Shoko" "neos" (rakashandurwa se "mutsva") uye "Logos" zvichireva Kureva neologisms akadana itsva, wakarurama nemashoko kana mubatanidzwa mashoko. Muhurukuro, ivo pakarepo kuoneka nokuti ayo freshness uye utsva.

Achitaura Copyright neologisms, aifunga mashoko yakaitwa munyori, uye akavashandisa mumabasa ake. neologisms izvi, sezvo kusiyana avo zvinoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva, anoratidzwa kunyanya chete pamusoro mapeji mabhuku mabasa.

Nei muMagwaro Mayakovsky neologisms zhinji kudaro?

Neologisms muna Mayakovsky kuti nhetembo - haisi yemunyori kuedza vashongedze mashoko ari, chinoshamisa sezvo zvinganzwika, pasocial chinoshamisa. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti kushingaira inotungamirwa neologisms anotanga kuitika panguva zviri kusagadzikana kana otanga vanoshingaira kuva muzvigadzirwa mberi munyika. On hwaro ichi, hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda neologisms aonekwa pakutanga pamusoro XX remakore. nguva ino kunoratidzwa uye yekupindurwa simba munyika, uye kushingaira urbanization.

Nenzira, ita Futurists, kuti raiva Mayakovsky, vakazivisa mavambo rwokugadzirwa chimurenga uye akaprofita mumwe rwokugadzira huru ramangwana.

Zvisinei, kunze izvi evasingatombonamati zvokunze facts, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti kukanganwa uye pamusoro tarenda Nyanduri. Mayakovsky wekuvamba mashoko matsva zvakajeka uye zvakajeka manzwiro ako uye nezvekufadza. Somuenzaniso, "opozharenny" jecha (kubva munhetembo "Lilichka") - iri neologism ichi zvakawanda mupfungwa pane mazwi "inopisa" kana "kupisa", ndiko neologism kubva pashoko "moto", iro otaura zvimwe zvinhu: kupisa, nokupisa hudiki, scalds, kunze (kubvira panguva moto kazhinji chinhu yaparadzwa), nezvakadaro.

A zvishoma pamusoro mutauro Mayakovsky

Neologisms Mayakovsky - chinhu chinokosha mutauro nhetembo yake yepakutanga. Asi nei nzira iyi yava imwe kiyi kwaari?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Mayakovsky akaitira Futurists, kana kuti, kuti murayiro wake, wakabereka zita Cubo. Cubo-Futurists vaidavira kuti nguva itsva kunoda itsva siyana, saka zviri kushingaira mukwanisi uye kunatsurudza mutauro wayo wenhetembo. Chinangwa chavo chaiva kusika unconventional, yepakutanga uye matsva mashoko. Mayakovsky somumwe Cubo-Futurists kuparadzira shoko-achiumba furemu mutauro waamai, izvo akwanise kusika yepakutanga uye yakajeka mifananidzo.

Somuenzaniso, tora nzvimbo kare kutaurwa nhetembo "Lilichka": ". ... obezumlyus, mwoyo excised" Izvi neologism maviri (obezumlyus uye excise) inobatsira vanyori chaizvo muchidimbu mashoko mamiriro lyrical gamba.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru neologisms nyanduri

Ngativerengei nyora zvikuru nomukurumbira uye kujairika neologisms Mayakovsky. mienzaniso:

• "Serdtselyudye" - zita Mayakovsky anopa vanhu vaigona kurarama pamusoro Mars (the nhetembo "About Kuti").
• "Goloshtanny" - Naizvozvo chikamu ichi unopiwa kuvanhu vakanga kusarudza simba bourgeoisie kana Council, basa rake, "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".
• "Drygonozhestvo" - epithet ichi unoenda Kshesinskaia Ballerina, uyo aiva kufarira kuti Nicholas II.
• "Jeko" uye "molotkastye" pasipoti anova nyaya nyanduri adade.
• "Ispavlinitsya" - rondedzero iyi anopa Mayakovsky imba, hwindo ose kuti kunge mavara aioneka.
• "Bykomordaya" uye "myasomyasaya" boka zvinooneka muverengi pakutanga mabasa nyanduri.
• "Verblyudokorabledrakoni" dzechikwata vanorondedzerwa ari nhetembo "The Fifth International".
• "Zadolitsey" Mayakovsky akadana mapurisa ari chete nhetembo, yakatsaurirwa kuna Lenin.

Neologisms Mayakovsky: "The chinoshamisa uchinzvera ..." (nhetembo)

Basa rakanga rakanyorwa muna 1920, uye ayo chikuru hunhu waiva munyori pachake. Musoro - yakaoma asi paunhu enhetembo basa. Nhetembo inovakwa pamusoro nhaurirano uye dzinoratidzwa raidudzwa journalistic musimboti. Huru unyanzvi unyanzvi chaiva kuenzanisa - rinofananidza Mayakovsky zvinhu nenzira nyanduri ane upenyu kwezuva.

Ikozvino ngatitaurei muudzame pamusoro chii akashandisa neologisms Mayakovsky nhetembo "chinoshamisa ushingi". Kana kuti, isu wozvinyora uye tsanangura basa ravo;

• "Ano musana" chikomo - tikaenzanisa pachikomo ane ano.
• "The Village" - shoko kumusha kushandiswa munhurume.
• "Zlatolobo" - zuva, kureva "musoro yendarama" - mumwe neologism rinoshandiswa zvikuru yakanaka uye capacious kuratidzwa zvinoreva.
• "Luch-matanho" - Mwaranzi yezuva vari tichienzanisa matanho kuti anoratidza nzira kwezuva kusvikira nyanduri.
• "Ona" - kureva kuti tiende - nzira ichishevedzera saka zuva.
• "Sonnitsa" - rinopikisa shoko "kushaya hope", kureva, hope, chido kurara.

Isu dzakanyorwa ose neologisms vari munhetembo Mayakovsky "chinoshamisa ushingi". Kubva mumienzaniso zvinogona kuonekwa kuti nyanduri anoshandisa mashoko matsva kupa zvakawanda zvakajeka mufananidzo pamusoro nhetembo yake, uyewo kuda kuti mashoko avo rakanyatsorurama uye nokukurumidza.

Features mashoko dzidzo Mayakovsky

Kudzidza basa nyanduri, nyanzvi dzemitauro vakaziva kuti munyori akasika mashoko akawanda zvokuti anogona kuumba duramazwi pakati neologisms Mayakovsky. Mukuwedzera, vakaenda vamwe mitemo iri Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva nyanduri. Heano mamwe acho:

• The munyori kazhinji anoshandisa chivakashure "marudzi" uye "nguva." Somuenzaniso, "rasprazdnuem", "rasparhivalsya", "razmaysya", "razgazelis", "razdokazhu" uye m. P.
• For verbs Mayakovsky akada kuisa "iwe" uye "c", aunopiwa shoko tsika dzakadai zvachose kupera, kukwana uye kuneta: "vanochera panze", "vakahwanda", "vyhvalivaet", "vysinit".
• Achidya verbs "nokuda" mudetembi anovapa kukosha kutanga "zasvistyvayut", "Volt", "zatrubadurila".
• Ndakabatana prefixes "pamberi" uye "kuda" zvinoreva kuunza nyaya kusvika kumugumo, "doskakivaem", "protselovali".
• Part verbs Mayakovsky mhando emazita, kushandisa yekunwa inonyaradza "razmedvedil", "vymetalliziroval".

Imwe mienzaniso shoko inotungamirwa

Neologisms Mayakovsky raJehovha rakanaka-chinja. Naizvozvo risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi rinoshandiswa kwete chete inonyaradza, asi suffixes:

• Somuenzaniso, imwe yechinyakare suffix "e", iro harishandiswi kwenguva refu mumutauro Russian: "dyade", "Dame", "muenzi", "muviri" (shoko iri zvikuru kushandiswa nhasi, yakatanga sezvaari nomumwe Mayakovsky).
• Kakawanda, mudetembi anoshandisa diminutive suffix "luchenyshki", "yazycheshkoy", "statishke", "zhiznishku".

mhedziso

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti neologisms Nyanduri - haisi manyorero chakajairika, asi vamwe nevamwe hurongwa kushanda maererano nemitemo yayo. Zviri munyika ino, uye kunaka nhetembo ose Mayakovsky, izvo zvichiri captivate vaverengi vayo yemifananidzo uye zvakarurama kwemashoko. Hazvishamisi kuti vose Russian Cubo-Futurists, Vladimir Mayakovsky akava kupfuura akakurumbira.