Detembo A. T. Tvardovskogo "Human ndangariro." "Ndangariro Human": pfupiso

Mumwe yakakurumbira Russian munyori, Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky, runoonekwa kuva mudetembi unyanzvi uye mutori. Ndiye mumwe vashoma chipo vanhu vakakwanisa kuparidza kwemakore veSoviet. Zvisinei, havasi vose zvigadzirwa vave yakatenderwa kutsoropodzwa Twardowski uye mvumo kubudiswa. Raiva nhetembo "Human ndangariro" pakati magwaro wakarambidzwa. Pfupiso yebhuku nayo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

History chokusika

Nhetembo "Human Memory", pfupiso iyo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, akanyorwa 60s. Asi nemhaka yokurambidzwa zvakanzi rakabudiswa chete muna 1987. Artwork pakutanga sechikamu nhetembo "Munguva kure - kure", sezvo Twardowski vaiona izvozvo konekwa, zvakanga zviri innuendo zvimwe mhando, "unsaid. Ndingaita siya ... "

Zvisinei, gare gare, chimwezve chitsauko rakaumbwa somunhu yoga detembo. Uye basa iri akaratidza kusagutsikana pamusoro dzezvematongerwo enyika munyori kuchinja kubva 60s: pakuedza vakudze Stalin zvakare, achihwanda vanhu mubato guruundano zvisarudzo vaizvambarara totalitarianism, kunyatsoteerera kusenza, tsika okushora, tsamba zvenhema nokuda "vashandi." kuchinja zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa pamusoro kutapwa rwose uye Twardowski. Zvose izvi zviri zvechokwadi hanya munyori, harigoni wova zindoga uye umire nhetembo muchuchisi simba uye chapupu rayo utsinye, zvoutsinye mabasa.

Genre mavambo

In mashoko Genre nhetembo anganzi munhu lyrical nouzivi zvichiratidza. Kunyange zvazvo nyanduri pachake unoritumidza "pakufamba dhayari". The protagonists vanosangana mabasa: nyika Soviet, vanhu vari mairi, uyewo mabasa avo uye kuita.

Sezvineiwo Genre mavambo pamusoro chigadzirwa "Human Memory", pfupiso iri anoratidza pamberi rengano nemashiripiti magamba:

• ari protagonist anodzoka kumba;
• gamba-mutevedzeri - mumwe tarakita;
• antihero - mbavha;
• Muponesi - Stalin.

Uyewo, kuwanda fairytale pakutanga anoti nokuwanda mashoko, mashoko, zvirevo zviri zvavo manyorero. Saka, Twardowski rinotaura chokwadi muna rengano chimiro, saka Zvikamu zhinji vane zvakadzama zvinoreva yokufananidzira.

dingindira

The dingindira guru nhetembo "Human Memory" (pfupiso inosimbisa pfungwa iyi) - dingindira ndangariro. Asi dambudziko iri tinoshandurirwa vamwe, ngozi zvikuru - basa pamberi vedzinza kusada kubata zvakaitika kare, "Ndiani anovanza kare ... kuti ungangova pamwe nezveramangwana maererano." Twardowski akafunga kuti hapana anogona kukanganwa kare, nokuti anoshanda zvose uye kunokanganisa remangwana renyika, ayo kukura uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu.

Detembo akagadzira sezvo anotaurisa lyrical kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, akatambudzika kurasikirwa chamazuva uye kubatana pakati zvizvarwa kuparadzwa.

Nhetembo "In Memory yezvakarurama": pfupiso

Basa iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Mugove wokutanga achibata kwouduku Kuyeuka munyori, unonakidza kudziya, chibhende, azere zvirongwa nezvairotwa: "Zvino apo, mumwe wedu achafanira ... inzwai uduku hwake."

mudetembi muduku anorota mukuru uye akachena, ake chido chikuru - kushandira nyika. Uye kana zvakakodzera, akagadzirira kufira nyika yavo uye upenyu. Munyori nokushuva uye kusuruvara anoyeuka naivety ake ouduku uye kusaziva zvose dzematambudziko akagadzirira mugumo: ". Kuti vade yechizvarigo-mai, / Kuti moto wake uye mvura"

The chitsauko chigadzirwa "Human Memory", zviri izvo tiri kufunga, wechipiri anonzi "Mwanakomana Baba kupindura." Ndicho chinonyanya Zvinosiririsa chikamu hakusi chete nhetembo, asi muupenyu Twardowski. Chokwadi chokuti mhuri munyori wacho vadzingwa uye kuSiberia, akagara Tvardovsky muna Smolensk chete nekuti kuparadzaniswa nemhuri dzavo mumakore iwayo. Batsirai ugopfiga nyanduri kuita chinhu, uye izvozvo yaimutambudza zvose hwake. Mukuwedzera, rusarura akaomerera kwaari "mwanakomana chibhakera" chisingazivi kuti upenyu nyore kuti Soviet Union. Zvinonzi Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidzwa nhetembo yake: "Ongai vanhu baba vake, kuti akavakanganwira iwe baba."

The chetatu nhetembo sezvine kutsigira kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, apo munyori anodzivirira kodzero ndangariro. Chete saka refu sezvo zvizvarwa kurangarira mabasa madzitateguru avo, ivo vari vapenyu. Memory - chipo guru munhu, uye haafaniri kupa naro.

kuongorora

Nhetembo "Human Memory" by vatsoropodzi vakawanda yainzi kutendeuka Twardowski. Mariri mudetembi ari kuedza kuwadzaniswa zvikanganiso ouduku, kurwadziwa kwake uye kusuwa chadururirwa mitsetse shasha akanaka.

Muchitsauko chokutanga, pamwe kwouduku nendangariro zvinogona kuonekwa uye vafanoona dzakaitika shanduko, izvo ungadzokera nenjodzi uye kupesana pakati gamba, kwete chete pamwe yakapoteredza chokwadi, asi pamwe pachedu. Kuti womukati kunetsana ichava huru zvibereko chitsauko chechipiri. Mudetembi anotarisa yakasiyana dzinoita kuti rokuti Stalin, "Mwanakomana baba kupindura". Mashoko aya akanga ari mhando lifeline vaya vasingadi kugoverana zvaitika vabereki vake. Zvisinei, mashoko lyrical "Ini" Nyanduri anoramba rubatsiro urwu, haadi kuti apandukire baba vake. Uyezve, iye anodzivirira vabereki vakatapwa. Twardowski akagadzirira kupindura nokuti, kodzero ukama hwevanhu kuti muvengi vanhu, nokudaro kuedza iyananise vaduku kumutengesa mhuri yake.

Asi zvishoma nezvishoma pfungwa mhosvawo remabasa vabereki inokura kupinda basa kuzadzika yose. Kutaura chokwadi, chii chakaitika mumazuva Stalin, nemhosva vose vaya akatarira chinyararire udzvanyiriri.

mhedziso

Twardowski detembo "Human Memory" kwakaratidza zvose nemiedzo rwokuyera Nyanduri pamusoro panzira youpenyu. Izvi paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri uye Great Patriotic War, uye rinorema post-hondo nguva, uye nyungudika. basa rake airambidzwa kureurura, kuchema kwomweya, riri vasingachakwanisi kuramba akanyarara pamusoro pezvakaitika.