Neologisms, mienzaniso yezvavanoita, mazwi matsva echiRussia

Kamwe chete kuonekwa kwemafirimu okutanga, matefoni neterevhizheni zvakashamisa nyika yose. Chakanga chakanaka chaizvo! Zvitsva zvinoshamisa zvinoda mazita. Saka mutauro weRussia waisanganisira mazwi-neologisms, ayo asati asvika uye akanga asingagoni.

Nhasi mazwi "foni" uye "TV" zvakaoma kuisa se "neologisms". Mienzaniso yemashoko matsva emazuva ano inotaura kune zvimwe zvinhu. "Computer", "cellular", "mobile", zvakare, munguva pfupi yapfuura yaiva neologisms. Asi ivo vakakurumidza kusiya kufamba kwechivako. Nhasi, mwana mumwe nomumwe anonzwa akasununguka nemashoko aya.

"Promoter", "kugadzirisa", "rebranding", "nanotechnology", "franchising" - mashoko aya haasati achinzwisisika uye anozivikanwa. Saka, zvinenge zvichigoneka kuzvitsanangura muboka re "neologisms". Mienzaniso yemashoko matsva aya ndeechinguva. Mushure mezvose, munguva pfupi iri kutevera vanhu vachazvienzanisa navo uye vachavashandisa mukutaura kwezuva nezuva.

Kunyangwe kakawanda zvichiitika uye izvi: hazviiti midzi mumitauro yeRussia neologisms! Mienzaniso yekuregwa kwakadaro mazwi asingatauriki mukududzira, zvakajeka. Uye kunyange muhurukuro iyo inoshandiswa, zvisinei, vazhinji vanoedza kudzivisa kunzwa-kuisa typos. Zvakaitika neshoko rokuti "otkserit", iro rakaumbwa kubva ku "photocopying". Uye zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzika sezvakarurama, asi hazvina kufadza kunzwa.

Nenzira yakawanda, mashoko akanyorwa pamusoro apa akweretwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika nerurimi rweRussia, aya ndiwo anonzi "neologisms anobva kune dzimwe mitauro". Mienzaniso yechiratidzo ichi inogonawo kuva neimwe nzira yekuonekwa. Somuenzaniso, kune mazwi matsva omunyori, mumwe nomumwe-stylistic.

Iyi nzira inonzi kushandiswa kwekuwanikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mumwe munhu, achishandisa marphemes anozivikanwa uye kazhinji akagamuchirwa mazita, anoshandisa mutsva, unopenya zvakanyanya mumashizha ekunyora kweshoko. Mienzaniso yeeologist yakagadzirwa nevanyori ndiyo chirevo cheGogol "chemavara-maziso", chakatangwa naMayakovsky "anorwara", "nyundo-on", "gromadyo". Ichokwadi, nhasi mazwi aya anowanzozonzi mahedheni: nyika uye chikoro uye nyundo zvakanyangarika kubva muhurumende yehurumende, uye mufananidzo we "green bunny" uripo mundima imwe neimwe yechipiri.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokushandura mazwi kunze kwechiRussia. Izvi zvinogona kuva izwi rakakwana rekutsvaga, semuenzaniso, "Indaneti", "kombiyuta", "Skype". Kune aya mazwi mukutaura kuguma kunongowedzera.

Dzimwe nguva mutauro unoratidza nzira yekushandura. Iko ndiko kuti, shoko rinoshandiswa pasi pesimba remitemo yemitauro yemutauro unogamuchira. Izvi zvakaitika nechiLatini shoko rokuti "intonatio", iro rakaitwa mumutauro weRussia rakaita se "intonation".

Nhasi yakave yakashongedza "joke" nerurimi, kunyora mazwi ako pachako, kusanganisa mazwi ekune dzimwe nyika uye maRussia mapurisa ekutaura kana morphemes. Kazhinji unowana neologism inonyadzisa. Mienzaniso - mazwi "chiso pa tabl", "skaypuyu", "geymanulsya".

Vazhinji vanyori vezvinyorwa vanofunga kuti kunyanya kuputika kwechiRussia kunorwadzisa iye panzvimbo pokubatsira kukura. Pashure pezvose, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kudanwa muchiRussia. Kunyanya inosanganisira mazita matsva emabasa uye nzvimbo, izvo, kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo, zvavepo.