Nesilicon mupata

Anobudirira zvikuru yepamusorosoro makambani munyika makohwa San Francisco, California, panzvimbo inonzi "nesilicon Valley". Pane Stanford University, iri kutanga zvidzidzo ake zvemagetsi mapiyona Lee of Forest, izvo vakaunganidza masayendisiti akawanda munyika.

Zvino ane vanhu vanenge zviuru zvisere paMupata. Yava sezvairi kumusha mazana kiyi US makambani kushandisa kukura mashoko ano uye zvemagetsi ruzivo. Kukura ose mwedzi inenge yashandiswa avhareji emadhora mabhiriyoni gumi. pfungwa itsva dzinomuka dzose nguva, mabasa matsva (rinonzi kutanga-apami), rakanga akandipa pamwe asingashumbi guru. Saka kamwe akatanga Google uye Apple, izvo kutanga zvirongwa zvakavakwa sezvariri mugaraji.

The zita "nesilicon (kana mapanga) Valley" akazviratidza anoonga kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa michina uye semiconductor-yakasimbiswa pano. Kokutanga ino izwi rakashandiswa wenhau D. Hofler muna 1971. Technopark mvumo pfungwa, pashure iro shoko rakava mukuru zita.

In Russia kazhinji vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "nesilicon Valley" sezvo yakarurama shanduro "nesilicon" rinoreva "nesilicon". Shoko "silicone" mukuwirirana "silicone", akavonga iro rakatanga kushandiswa kureva Technopark. Pasinei wevakadzidza yakarurama rokutanga musiyano wezvinyorwa, zvichida zvapedzisira izwi chinotonyanya akakurumbira.

Nesilicon Valley haana administrative miganhu (kwete segwapa pamepu). Yakajeka benchmarks inoratidza ndima yayo, kunewo pasina. Ndicho anoita yose upfumi nharaunda kubva San Francisco kuSan Jose. Valley Center - Stanford University, iyo leases ndima yayo yakakura.

Chinangwa kuisa mukati-refu risi, izvo kuda kwake waiti Leland Stanford, chaiva kusika munhu yepamusorosoro centre, izvo zvingasanganisira makambani, pedyo pamwe chete yunivhesiti. Saka, akatanga kutora chimiro, Stanford Research Institute, chaidiwa kutsigira upfumi nharaunda muna 1946.

Muna 1951 akatanga kuvakira hofisi Park inonzi "Stanford Industrial Park." Yaiva chinhu chokutanga rwunokwanisa zvainanga rwokugadzira. Wokutanga IT-boka, iyo vakagamuchira nesilicon Valley, aiva Hewlett-Packard. Kukwezva masayendisiti vaduku matarenda vakatanga kuita zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana dzinovapa mari.

Today nesilicon Valley ndiro rakakura yepamusorosoro nzvimbo yacho US, uye maererano vamwe - uye pasi pose. Offices makurusa uye zvikuru nemakambani kugadzira zvemagetsi uye software, dziri pano. vanenge zvitatu namazana nyanzvi munyaya basa.

US nesilicon Valley - harisi chete chirongwa rwayo. Mutsara uyu unofanana yavletsya, kureva yepamusorosoro wongoramba. Mune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya Russia, uye basa riri kuitwa kuti pave analogue of Valley (Skolkovo).