Nhoroondo aizikirimu. Ndiani tega aizikirimu?

Ice cream chinhu nechando chigadzirwa zvinotapira, izvo kazhinji kudyiwa as a tudyo kana dhizeti. Mubvunzo uyo akazogadzira aizikirimu hakusi nyore. Its kurimwa muitiro kwapfuura chinokosha shanduka. Mazuva ano, kakawanda kubva nomukaka zvigadzirwa - mukaka kana ruomba - pamwe muchero kana zvimwe jälkiruoka ingredients. Kazhinji, ruomba ano zvinotapira pamwe sucrose, nezviyo manyuchi, runzimbe shuga, bhiti shuga kana mamwe sweeteners akafanana. Nhasi, flavorings siyana uye madhayi zvinoshandiswa Kunze stabilizers.

Musanganiswa yabvongodzwa, wedzera kuti mumhepo dzezvimwe, uye dzaserera nechepasi nechando pfungwa mvura kudzivisa paumbwe echando crystals. Ndiwo chaiwo tsananguro, asi kana kwagara?

Chii?

Understanding rokuti "aizikirimu" anogona kuva akasiyana munyika dzakasiyana. Mashoko okuti "yakagwamba nechando yogati", "gelato", "sorbet", "yakagwamba nechando custard" uye umwe rinoshandiswa kureva zvakasiyana akasiyana-siyana uye siyana. Mune dzimwe nyika, tsanangudzo "aizikirimu" chete zvinoshanda imwe mhando chigadzirwa, uyewo nhamba dzinokosha ingredients. Nezvirongo zvisina kusangana nzira dzekuziva, anotaurwa so "yakagwamba nechando dhizeti", uye zvichingodaro. D.

Nhasi, anoda kusvika nyika yose angawana delicacy chakaitwa pane kuti mukaka. Saka, kuti kubva dzemakwai kana mukaka wembudzi, kana kuwedzera ake miriwo Sevamiririri (semuenzaniso, Sou kana tofu).

Ice cream inogona akashanda ari ice-Cream nembiya nokudya chipunu kana mukombe nenyanga licking. Inogona akashanda nevamwe zvokuseredzera akadai womuapuro pie. Chishandisei dzokubikisa mamwe madhishi kusanganisira milkshakes.

Nyaya Goodies

Ndiani akazogadzira wokutanga aizikirimu? Kare 5th remakore BC, vaGiriki vekare vakadya chando hwakakanyiwa uchi uye muchero. delicacy kutengeswa pamusoro misika veAteni. All anozivikanwa Hippocrates akarayira varwere vake kudya chando, achifunga izvozvo inzira ndiponesezve masimba zvinokosha.

Muzana 4th remakore BC, Aleksandra Makedonskogo kufarira vaitire aiva chando hwakakanyiwa uchi uye nekita.

Frozen mupunga mukaka muvhenganiswa uye kushandiswa vanenge 200 BC. e. muna China. The Chinese ndadurura musanganiswa chando uye saltpetre pamusoro mudziyo akazadzwa manyuchi. Michina iyi lowers nechando chemvura pfungwa pazasi razero. Naizvozvo zvakaoma kutaura ipi remakore tega aizikirimu.

Dzimwe nyika vaiva ndiro zvakafanana. Muna 400 BC. e. NevaPezhiya zvakare tega ane two chilled zvokudya chaiyo, akaita ruva mvura uye noodles, rakanga muDare chando muzhizha. Ice akanga hwakakanyiwa nesafironi, michero uyewo siyana zvimwe vakawedzera siyana.

Roman Emperor Nero (37-68 AD. E.) With chando pachedu akanunura inopisa uye hwakakanyiwa muchero siyana kuumba two chilled delicatessen. Chokwadi, hatigoni kutaura kuti iye wokutanga akasvika nevanegumi aizikirimu, asi ichi yokubika - the dzepedyo kumumvuri yazvino sorbet.

Middle Ages

Muzana nemitanhatu remakore Mongol Madzimambo vaishandisa kutsanya vatasvi kuunza chando kubva Hindu Kush kuna Delhi kuti kurishandisa muchero zvokuseredzera. Saka, kupindura mubvunzo, kukwira chete aizikirimu, zvakaoma chero nyika. Asi delicacy uyu nokukurumidza akaonga uye anoramba ichishanduka.

Italian Duchess Ekaterine Medichi rwunoverengerwa pamwe nokuzivisa aizikirimu kuEurope muzana remakore rechi16. Maererano nhoroondo nengano apo Medici akanga akaroora Duke Orleans muna 1533 gore, vaakarera pamwe France nevabiki akawanda Italian aishandisa Kubika flavoured chando kana sorbet. Mubvunzo apo kukwira ane aizikirimu nokuda yokubika ichi, uye harina kutaurwa. Asi dhizeti akagamuchirwa zvakanaka.

Kwapera A remakore, Charles I (Mambo England) vakafara chaizvo muaizi dhizeti vachipisira mubiki hwose mudyandigere sezvo basa kuti ndichengetedze aizikirimu yokubika zvakavanzika kuti dhizeti ichi chaiva chete youmambo anozviita yacho. Zvisinei, hapana uchapupu hwekare hunotsigira ngano idzi, izvo pakutanga akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi19.

Ndiani tega aizikirimu Kubika vakawanda?

Wokutanga resipi flavoured chando French akazviratidza 1674 yakafarikana muunganidzwa. Cooking Tips sorbets vakanga rakabudiswa muna 1694 dzakawanda Chirungu zvinyorwa, uye ipapo kakawanda ikazobudiswazve. Pakutanga pamusoro mazano aya aigona kuita dhishi ine ine kuravira, makuru akakora echando. Zvadaro, chef angadaro aifunga kuti zvechokwadi aizikirimu inofanira kuva mutete kwemashoko shuga uye nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka anopararira chando.

Kuwedzera mukukurumbira

Munyika Mediterranean, kuti aizikirimu rave richiwanika kuti mukuru uwandu kuna 2nd hafu namasere remakore. Delicacy Yakanga isingadhuri uye kwakapararira kubudikidza pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore muEngland, umo mune 1851 imwe mubvakure kubva Switzerland Carlo Gatti akazarura chitoro rokutanga Charing Cross, akashongedzerwa ane kutonhora showcase afunga nomuridzi. Michina iyi yave hwakabudirira, uye nokukurumidza magiramufomu mazizaya akatanga kuonekwa kwose kwose.

Kutaura ndiani akazogadzira aizikirimu, hatifaniri kukanganwa zvakadaro dimikira sezvo Agnes Marshall, iro vaiona "Mambokadzi Desserts" muEngland. Iye ari kushingaira aisimbisa Quick Goodies uye akariita mufashoni kudyiwa pakati nepakati-kirasi vanhu. Zvakanyorwa mabhuku mana pamusoro aizikirimu, uye aigara kupa hurukuro kubika. Marshall yaitoti kushandisa mvura senitrogen kugadzirira zvikuru two chilled jälkiruoka.

itsva mhando

Monotonous kusachinja-chinja aizikirimu yagadzirwa ari 1870s uye pakarepo akava akakurumbira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakauya muna 1874 ake Chef American Robert Green, asi vasina zvakaoma uchapupu ichi chokwadi. Uti pakange yagadzirwa aizikirimu, zvakare, iri rakasiyana kana uye. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kekutanga wakazviratidza mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 mune rimwe vaitaura Chirungu kunyika. Around iyoyi, nevabiki akawanda aizviti kuti nyika yokutanga akasika muchero uye bheri aizikirimu, asi hapana yepakutanga yokubika hwaponeswa. Sezvo nengano, muchero reinvent embodiments kushandiswa sezvo romuriwo chigadzirwa.

The kuwedzera mukukurumbira

Pasinei chokwadi kuti hapana akakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo, pane chii remakore akazogadzira aizikirimu (aizikirimu, sorbet, gelato), rakakurumbira munyika aikoshesa panguva Goodies yakabuda munzvimbo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 pashure zvakachipa Refrigeration kwakakurumbira. Rakanga mumakore iwayo kwave kune chaiye "kuwedzera" iri kugadzirwa aizikirimu siyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana pakubhadhara. Vendors kazhinji vaikwikwidzana pahwaro kusiyana. Paivawo yezvokutengeserana nzvimbo kuti dzidzira pamusoro delicacy ichi. The yakakurumbira muchiso kuti nhasi ndiro "Baskin Robbins", iro akapinda musika pamwe 31 pakubika, uye haachinji tsika dzaro. Chekambani sirogani - kufarira ose romwedzi. Iye zvino, boka anozvirumbidza kuti akasika zvinopfuura 1,000 mhando.

nyoro aizikirimu

A chinokosha kukura kwakanga nokugadzirwa muzana remakore rechi20, nyoro aizikirimu, iro rinoumbwa zvakawanda mhepo. Uyezve, ayo kugadzirwa zvemichina zvokuti mari dziri shoma yekudyidzana. Humwe kukura nyoro aizikirimu kurimwa zvakakonzera chidzoke zvinokosha michina nekusimbisa, nebefu vakawanda vari chitete cone. Nhasi, delicacy iyi inoitwa yakazvimirira kunotenga site, uyewo emimbure zvokudya kutsanya.