Nicolo Amati: Biography, kunyanya zviridzwa Amati youmambo, vadzidzi St. Nicholas

Nicolo Amati, ane Biography chinopiwa pepa rino, akaberekwa muna Cremona. Akanga akasiyana nevamwe, mumwe munyika yakanaka, gitare muiti. Ezvemutauro ake zvichiri kukosheswa zvikuru. Nicole aiva vadzidzi vazhinji.

Muvambi imba youmambo

Nicolo Amati aiva mumiriri inozivikanwa vakawanda kunozivikanwa youmambo pamusoro gitare Vagadziri, rakavakwa sekuru vake - Andrea. Hazvizivikanwi chaipo apo shasha akaberekwa. Akagara nhaka chitoro sekuru vake, yaakanga yakavhurwa Cremona pamwe mukoma wake. mhuri Amati akaita kwete chete violins, asiwo vamwe zvine tambo uye akakotama zvokuridza. Ndivo Developers pachavo ruzivo rwavo. The violins yazvino mhando yagadzirwa chaiyo imba iyi. Nicolo nani Zviridzwa kwakaitwa madzibaba ake; kuvapa mutsva Kutarira uye akaita zvakawanda yakanaka inzwi.

Nicolo

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, akaita mamwe chakakwana gitare Nicolo Amati. Tools, raakanga asika, akava akasimba uye yakajeka nenzwi rimwe, inzwi ravo rakava zvikuru kutiza, pamwe vasara yakapfava uye yakanaka.

Akawanza ari gitare saizi, kuita zvakawanda kwezvokufuka uye dzakaonda mune muchiuno. I yakachinja Kuronga unhani ose lacquer, akariita yakajeka uye zvakawanda penya, akashandura ruvara rwayo - akawedzera zvenzwi zvakasiyana mariri.

Nicolo Amati akasika chikoro apo akadzidzisa gitare-anotyisa nezveramangwana. Kuwanda vakasununguka vadzidzi, kudzidzira vamushumire, uye Mwanakomana aiva nhengo shasha - Girolamo. vakawanda vanodhirowa Papera akavamba chigaro chavo uye akazarura zvikoro zvavo, achidzidzisa N. Amati. Pakati pavo paiva A. Stradivari pamwe A. Guarnieri.

Yakakurumbira Vadzidzi-vokuItaly

The yakanakisisa gitare muiti munyika kubudikidza Antonio Stradivari - mudzidzi Nicolo Amati. Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa vake ndisingazikamwi venhau uye musicologists.

Most zviridzwa yake vakapona kusvikira nhasi vanoshanda zvakakwana ezvinhu. Varidzi violins, cellos, violas uye guitars ari tenzi ndivo chete virtuosos pasi pose uye vateresi. Nhasi anoramba achidzokorora manomwe namakumi maviri zviridzwa A. Stradivari, pakati pavo pane kunyange rudimbwa.

Antonio, chikoro, akazarura yake workshop. Antonio runokwaniswa violin, izvo zvakasikwa N. Amati uye kupfuura mudzidzisi wake unyanzvi. Kusvikira zvino, zvakanakisisa inongova Ezvemutauro A. Stradivari. Chakavanzika kuna zvinoshamisa inzwi gitare ake - zvisingazivikanwi kusvikira ikozvino.

Chimwe yakakurumbira mboni Nicolo Amati - Andrea Guarneri. Zvadaro nheyo yake youmambo pamusoro gitare Vagadziri. basa rake rakanga zvakaramba vanakomana - Pietro, Giovanni Battista uye Giuseppe. The wokupedzisira aiva mumiriri inozivikanwa kwazvo mumhuri, uye yakanga yakanakisisa youmambo hwake, Munopfuura maererano unyanzvi kwababa vake.

Mboni kubva Germany

Nicolo Amati vanodzidzisa kwete chete vokuItaly. Aivawo vadzidzi vaibva kune dzimwe nyika. The kupfuura nomukurumbira ndizvo Yakob Shtayner muna Tyrol. nemabviro ake uye vabereki vake havana chavanoziva. Ndivanaani ichi pane chinoshamisa, mu Biography kwake Makwanza zhinji uye zvakavanzika, izvo zvisina kugadziriswa saka kure. Mabhuku chechi hapana panotaurwa aberekwa.

Tadzidza kubva Jacob H. Amati yokumusha akasvinudza rake workshop. nokukurumidza, Iye yakawana mukurumbira. Mumakore upenyu J. Steiner aiva nguva apo gitare ake vakaonga muEurope kupfuura ounyanzvi ose A. Stradivari. Saka mamiriro ezvinhu akanga kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18.

nhumbi sootvestetstvovali zvose zvaidiwa nguva. Vaive yomukati. J. Steiner dzikabereka mutungamiri A. Stradivari nemamwe vanatenzi pamusoro Cremona, apo violins zvinodiwa itsva, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti inzwi ravo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mharidzo huru dzimba pamwe sumbu vakawanda vadzidzi vave kukurukurwa. Nhasi, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nhumbi zvose vatenzi izvi vakaenzana, kwete muduku mumwe nomumwe inzwi quality, vakakodzera kunzi yakanakisisa.

Tree vose anodiwa zvinhu kuti maturusi avo Yakob Shtayner nevaitenga Venice. Violin iri tenzi zvakasiyana steeper rising uye anotaurwa yakavezwa shumba vanoenda pamutsipa. nhumbi vane inokosha - manzwi avo vakanga kusimba, dzakatetepa, shrill uye sonorous pane rokuItari vanatenzi. Yakob Shtayner vaiona baba German gitare.