Not kushanda kutonhora dzinoshandisa Vaz-2110. Scheme chijana kutonhora feni

Kuti vave nechokwadi rakachengeteka uye akatsiga kupisa injini combustion muoti kunoda vakarongeka basa kutonhora hurongwa. Zvishoma kukundikana achaita injini kuti overheat, zvaigona pisa-panze musoro gasket BC kana kukundikana pisitoni maatomu akafanana.

Redhiyeta kukuchidzira - mumwe kiyi yemotokari kutonhora hurongwa zvinoriumba. Basa racho rinoenderana nenguva kumanikidzwa kutonhora mvura iri redhiyeta. Nematambudziko wekushanduka pamusoro - a kakawanda chakajairika kuti michina yedu.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvichibvira zvikonzero kwete vachimhanya kutonhora dzinoshandisa Vaz-2110, uye tichakurukura nzira kutaura navo. Asi kutanga ngatitarisei magadzirirwo ayo uye ushande.

Chii redhiyeta feni

Zvayakaita, kuti redhiyeta rusero rinoumbwa:

• Mapfupa (furemu);
• nemotokari (motokari);
• ari impeller.

Electric motor ane impeller pamusoro mugodhi akatasva mukati munhu rectangular chesimbi puranga, hwaishandiswa zviri zvakabatanidzwa rwemberi kurutivi redhiyeta. Kana voltage (12 V) kudzinga vokukurukura anotanga kutenderera vanekuva uye kutanga rinotungamirirwa ndege mhepo, izvo chaizvoizvo inotonhodza antifreeze kana antifreeze.

Scheme feni dziri kabhureta uye injector injini

Manage kumanikidzwa anoridza redhiyeta ari carburetor uye huni jekiseni injini Vaz-2110 zviri zvakasiyana. The rokutanga anokonzera zvose mafeni batidza Switch iri redhiyeta redzimba. Zvinonzi configured kuti imwe coolant tembiricha (coolant). Kazhinji ^anenge 105-107 C. Kana coolant ndiyo huru iyi tembiricha Switch kunouya kutuma chiratidzo kuna feni ataure. Rinotaurawo rinogumisa yemagetsi vematunhu powering injini.

Akatendeukira pamusoro dzinoshandisa kutonhora Vaz-2110 aine injini huni jekiseni zvinoitika zvishoma zvakasiyana. In injini vakapakata wemagetsi kudzora Unit, iro Switch pamusoro redhiyeta kwete. Iye chikatsiviwa imwe tembiricha Switch riri thermostat nenyere. Kana neshungu coolant kuti tembiricha kuti 105-107 ^{° C} nayo anotumira chiratidzo zvakananga controller, iyo asarudza kana rusero dzikaita pamusoro. It anotumira zvemagetsi zvairatidza kuti ataure, uye zvinosanganisira wemagetsi tikachirega.

zvinogoneka pazvitadzo

Kana asiri kumhanya kutonhora dzinoshandisa Vaz-2110, regai kumhanyira kuonana basa chechitima. Kuona mhaka mhosva kungava hwavo. The zvakawanda kuti uyu haafaniri kuva unyanzvi.

The kutonhora rusero haisi zvaisanganisira nokuda:

• yemagetsi mhosva;
• munhu nomukondombera fiyuzi;
• vainyeperwa thermostat;
• munhu akatadza feni pakusanganisirawo ari Switch (tembiricha);
• vainyeperwa ataure;
• magetsi chamazuva;
• vainyeperwa pakaitika tangi chivharo.

Ongorora feni nemotokari

A kakawanda chikonzero kushanda kutonhora dzinoshandisa Vaz-2110, ndiko mhosva actuator (motokari). Izvi zvinogona kuva bhurasho vapfeke, breakage kana dunhu pfupi iri windings, hapana kuonana ari connector uye t. D. Ongorora nemotokari zviri nyore. Zviri zvokuti kudzima dzinoshandisa kubva zvemagetsi wedunhu mumotokari batanidza nayo zvakananga bhatiri. Kana asingadi batidza, dambudziko iri chaiyo mairi, kana injini akatanga, unofanira kuramba troubleshooting.

Ongorora fiyuzi

Kana redhiyeta dzinoshandisa Vaz-2110 basa, danho rinotevera kuti kutarisa fiyuzi. Zvinonzi munzvimbo nokuwedzera chinhu chinogumbura pamusoro injini mupanda uye ane zita F7 (20a). Verification rinoitwa kushandisa motokari tester (multimeter) vanobatanidzwa vachiongorora muoti. Kana bvunzo akatsinhira inoperable fiyuzi, inofanira kutsiviwa.

How kutarisa thermostat

Zvaiitwa thermostat muimba womukati injini ndiko waidzora chekubuda coolant, kutungamirira kuti kana ari muduku kana ari mukuru denderedzwa. Nepo injini ushamwari, ari kurova-rova anovhara coolant nokuyerera iri kutonhora redhiyeta. Izvi zvinobvumira injini ushamwari nokukurumidza. Kana coolant iri neshungu, asi thermostat vharuvhu anovhura, channeling mumwe redhiyeta kuti kutonhora. Kana vharuvhu iri chavasina, coolant anoramba chinoita duku denderedzwa, kwete richisvika chero kwebasa rinofanira dzinoshandisa Switch kana tembiricha Switch. Panyaya iyi, nemvura anogona kubika, asi sensors, kuva tsva mune zano rakadaro hazvishandi.

Ko zvakaongororwa achishandisa thermostat Detective kudziya mokugezera arwo ikabatwa. Kana injini unodziyirwa, vose vanofanira rapisa. Kana chubhu yaidzika kubva thermostat kusvika coolant redhiyeta, dzihwa - the nokukiya mudziyo kutadza.

How kutarisa Switch

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvikonzero kutonhora rusero iri kushandisa Vaz-2110, chiri asiri kushanda Switch pamusoro (nokuti peturu injini) kana tembiricha Switch (nokuti jekiseni). Funga nzira yokuedza kuti injini zvakasiyana.

In motokari ine carbureted injini unofanira batidza kuvesa uye pedyo mumwe maviri waya kuti Switch. The feni mukangodzoka mberi. Kana harungaregi, dambudziko haisiri ari Switch.

Nokuti jekiseni motokari zvakafanira ushamwari injini kusvika uchishandisa tembiricha, uye kuti disunite kuti Switch connector nokuzviparadzanisa kubva onboard rezvebonde michina. Panyaya iyi, iyo controller vanosungirwa kumhanya dzinoshandisa iri zvashata muoti. Electronic chikwata angahutora somunhu akundikana iri kutonhora system uye zvinoita dzinoshandisa nemotokari kushanda kuramba nzira. Kana nemotokari akatanga - chakaremara Switch.

Ongorora kutonhora feni ataure

Danho yakaomesesa ari kunotsvaka dzinoshandisa kukundikana kuziva mabasa relays ayo. Set serviceability wayo kumba kunogona chete kuva hama. Asi tinofanirawo kuziva kupi kutonhora feni ataure.

Uye riri nechepakati kunyaradzana mberi hunowedzera misa. Bottom vakasiya kudivi mutakurwi ane mapurasitiki butiro pamusoro kunyaradzana. Kuti kurivhura, unofanira kubvisa mana kuzvipira tapping screws. Pasi njukura pane relays matatu. The kwebasa rinofanira kutonhora dzinoshandisa anoenderana kuruboshwe. Ongorora kunze, iwe chete unogona kutsiva kuvazivisa mudziyo wakanaka. Mushure injini ushamwari-up norudaviro tembiricha Switch mberi the clicks. , Ndiko kana kutonhora dzinoshandisa ataure haashandi zvakakodzera kuona wiring.

How kuongorora wiring

Find pachako akaputsika waya mune zvemagetsi redunhu motokari iri Snap. Zvakakodzera kutarisa tester (ping) zvose tambo dzimwe nzvimbo izvi.

Nokuti peturu injini:

• nekuisa kuti Switch kuti feni;
• kubva dzinoshandisa kusvikira nokuwedzera chinogumbura (fiyuzi);
• nokuwedzera chinogumbura kuti ataure.

Nokuti jekiseni injini:

• kubva huru chinja kutsausa pasi feni chinja;
• kubva relays kuti dzinoshandisa uye controller;
• kubva tembiricha Switch kuna controller;
• kubva dzinoshandisa kusvikira nokuwedzera chinogumbura (fiyuzi).

Panoongororwa wiring breakage, zvakakodzera kudzorera, uyewo kuisa uye kubvisa zvichibvira chikonzero redunhu yakazaruka.

Cover kuwedzera tangi

A chokupedzisira chikonzero vachimhanya kutonhora dzinoshandisa Vaz-2110, zvingava chakaremara kuwedzera tangi chivharo. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana injini achimhanya, kuti kutonhora gadziriro pressurized kupfuura mumhepo kumanikidzwa, kuti mvura, inova chikamu coolant asingadi kubika pa ¹⁰⁰ ° C. Ramba kwakakodzera kumanikidzwa vharafu chakagadzirirwa kufukidza kuwedzera tangi. Kana akatadza, ari hurongwa kufurirwa akaenzana mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti ndechokuti coolant anotanga kubika kare panguva madhigirii 100. Switch yakagadzirirwa kukumbanidzwa pane imwe tembiricha yakakwirira, Chokwadi, haashandi.

Check kavha basa pamba angangotadza tibudirire, saka kana kutarisana rokuongorora muine chokwadi pamusoro wayo kunyatsoshanda, zviri nani kuritsiva.