TO-1: mazita mabasa. Types uye kakawanda motokari rechengetedzo

vatyairi zhinji, kutenga motokari kubva kabhini, vanotarisana madikanwa dzose yokuzvigadzirisa. Kwete, Chokwadi unogona kuramba navo, asi akarasikirwa kune motokari garandi iyi. TO-1 uye TO-2 - ndiwo dzinoenda ari mugadziri uye kwete mbirikira asakura navatengesi ane muchiso. Pashure pezvose, vatyairi vazhinji pamusoro ndicho TS-1. The pamazita mabasa zvikuru anodhura kupfuura dzimwe nhepfenyuro, asi zvino hazvisi pamusoro.

General ruzivo uye mashoko

Yakarongwa Nokuraramisa anodiwa mangwanani kuziva miedzo malfunctions zvigadzirwa uye zvemaziso enyika motokari ine maonero kuti kubviswa kwavo. Rinoshandawo mafuta hurongwa basa unokubvumira zvishoma kuderedza mafuta kunwa panguva nokushanda motokari.

Nokuraramisa itsva motokari Zvakakodzera kubvisa vanonzi zvikanganiso "zvakavanzika". Haasi wose anogona kuchengeta fekitari kuroorana kana injini braking hurongwa. Kana iwe siya zvose pasina kugadziriswa, zvinokwanisika kuti tsaona. Naizvozvo, kuti tirambe motokari zvakanaka anoshanda ezvinhu kunokosha. Technical motokari kugadzira - ichi ndicho kunonyanyisa nenhanho vakachengeteka, kunyaradzwa uye upfumi anogona kupa motokari iyi. Naizvozvo, kana uchida zvose hurongwa vakashanda rakanaka kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, zvakanaka kwete kusuwa ipapo peanoita.

TO-1: pasi nemabasa, uye chimwe

The motokari pakurigadzira iri nani yakaoma mudziyo. A guru nhamba yenhengo nemagungano, kukweshera hukawanika - izvi zvose pakupedzisira kusakara. Mune chiitiko upi STRUCTURAL abnormalities akadaro muchato unogona chete ndeakaita nyanzvi tarisa peanoita tichibatsirwa zvishandiswa ano. Tinogona kutaura kuti chero rwendo nemotokari, kunyange pfupi, kunoita kuti munhu kudzikira mune ezvinhu ake. Naizvozvo, motokari unofanira nguva kushumira uye kushandura akabudiswa kana chakaremara mativi uye zvinoumba wegadziriro.

The mazita mabasa TO-1 riri sezvinotevera:

• kuita basa kutara (tightening pamusoro Threaded fasteners repair);
• waivako lubrication basa;
• kuzvidzora;
• Diagnostics;
• kuchenesa uye kuchinja.

Mumwe nomumwe pamusoro zvinhu munyaya ino tichakurukura zvizere. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti TO-1 - kunokosha zvikuru. Shure iyi vari kuongororwa uye akaruramisa anongoitika zvikanganiso vatungamiriri kuti rutapudzo ose injini upenyu, kuderera mune kunyaradzwa kana yakawedzera mafuta rinodyiwa. Uyewo, mutemo unoti macheki nokushanda CATALYTIC convert kana Diesel particulate Sefa, izvo basa neutralization anokuvadza makemikari kupinda zvakatipoteredza pamwe chiutsi magasi.

Kurumbidza yokuzvigadzirisa daily

Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza, vakawanda vatyairi havana kutevedza kunenge rokuongororwa uye kugadzira motokari pamberi rwendo neimwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo inokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuongorora zvinotevera maitiro:

• kunyatsoshanda kuti midziyo yemagetsi centre kunyaradzana;
• asi akadambura Urume chechetere;
• mafuta pamwero injini;
• kuti asimbise motokari muviri;
• pedzisai kuchinja zviri shure-maonero nezvionioni;
• mundotarisisa gozvo.

Chaizvoizvo pedzisai basa iri rakanaka nyore kubva pamusoro apa. Maererano nguva zvichatora maminitsi mashoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuita Nokuraramisa zuva (eo) ndiko kwakanaka, nokuti anogona kuponesa upenyu mutyairi. Somuenzaniso, nguva inotevera uchawana kuti hapana akamedura Urume. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti yokubvinza hurongwa, uye kumwe pane buri. Kana regai zvakakwana nzeve, ipapo unotevera motokari chiedza haugoni kumira panguva. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune nezvionioni, nzvimbo zvinogona randomly kurasikirwa. Uye panguva nemotokari kuita kugadziridzwa yavo nokungoti ngozi, nokuti mutyairi iri kutsauswa kubva munzira, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti tsaona.

Regular motokari kuwacha

Kutaura zvazviri chinhu private nyaya nomumwe mutyairi. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe kurumbidza rokuchengeta motokari menyika. Kufema guruva apinda kabhini apo kutyaira haisi zvikuru uye zvinobatsira. Naizvozvo, chirimwa mugadziri anokurudzira zvakasimba kuti ugare hanya richienda motokari yako. Zvakafanira kwete chete kuti ive aesthetic zvinoriumba, asi kuramba mapurasitiki zvigaro uye upholstery yakachena. Pashure pezvose, kana refu regai kuchenesa mukati, pamusoro nguva huruva uye tsvina nguva anodya chinokosha uye vanoda yakaoma kuchenesa Salon, uye ichi hachisi kokupata muitiro.

Chinhu chinodiwa kugara kugeza uye motokari muviri. Mushure zvose, kuita unhu cheki kuvanzwira tsitsi kusvibiswa muviri kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Uyezve, Dombo kana marara, izvo kwenguva refu nguva kuramba uri paintwork motokari unhani, anodya mumba pendi uye anogona kukuvadza nayo. Musoro echitema kubviswa aine "Karcher" unodikanwa panguva motokari mudziyo. Self motokari kukodzera Washing kungaita anokwenya pamusoro paintwork motokari.

Musi periodicity nazvo

Kazhinji, Nguva nedzimwe mabasa ari pakutsvaga mugadziri. Aya raanotaura mubhuku basa, panoti - kana kuita zvimwe basa. Asi kusvetuka kuti kakawanda vagara vandifungira zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, nguva penguva. Somuenzaniso, jenareta bhandi anofanira kutsiviwa ose 2 years (24 months). Chechipiri, nguva uye mileage. Change mafuta rinoitwa ose gore (mwedzi 12) kana 15 000 makiromita, zvichienderana zvinoitika pakutanga. Chechitatu, kuti mileage. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - the yaitsiva bhandi kana nguva cheni, izvo anomhanya ose 100-150 zviuru makiromita.

Naizvozvo, sezvo imi munoziva, kunyange kana zvakaoma kuchovha motokari, izvozvo aizofanira kushumira. Somuenzaniso, iwe isa itsva alternator bhandi uye makore maviri apfuura chete zviuru zvishomanana makiromita. Kutaura zvazviri, nebhanire rose itsva, asi sezvo haachinji kubva run, uye pamusoro musi wazvinenge, inofanira kutsiviwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru rabha makatsemuka uye anova zvishoma kwakavharwa nenyama, kakawanda kunoita kuti breakage. Asi nguva bhandi, pasinei nokuti iye, zvakare, akaitwa rabha, ari kuchinja pashure imwe mileage. Naizvozvo, rimwe ngaasungirire kwakadaro kunogona umire motokari 5 kana 10 makore, uye zvichava chinhu.

TO-1: murayiro kuuraya mabasa

Kwerunyararo rokutanga motokari inotaurwa mubhuku basa. Kazhinji, TS-1 rinoitwa pamwe veMubatanidzwa 15-zviuru run. Kunyange zvazvo zvichienderana zvizivikanwe kuti motokari Data hungasiyana zvishoma. Vatengesi kazhinji regai kutevera chimwe sezvakarayirwa kuuraya mabasa, asi kungoti kuita rokuongorora, kuchinja, lubrication uye kugadzira zvinotevera vamapoka motokari:

• amusimudze chassis Kunowedzera zvikamu, vakatakura housings uye mamita p..
• risa nguva cheni mashandiro;
• kuchenesa mafuta Sefa, ari yokutsiva youpfu firita;
• kuchinja XX RPM.
• Nguva kuchinja, rokuongorora tensioners kuti nemahon'era kana kutamba;
• pakuongorora mhepo kufurirwa ari vhiri uye vhiri kunangiswa;
• vachiongorora conditioner uye jenareta;
• tarisa wiper mashizha kuti kusakara;
• Rokuchenesa Starter nemuteresi;
• kunzwisisa tarisa akamedura hurongwa;
• yaitsiva akamedura Urume;
• pakuongorora sensors uye motokari Electronics hurongwa;
• yaitsiva antifreeze, mafuta uye filters (mhepo, mafuta).

KUTI zvizere

Zvino ngatitarise mamwe zvinofadza zvikuru pfungwa zvizere. Tora somuenzaniso murau anoita pavanofunga anonakidza zvikuru. Kazhinji havaiti mabasa anenge dealers, kunyange mutengo Tag kuiswa mutengo kuti vaifanira. Somuenzaniso, kuongorora alternator hwakawanda. Kazhinji vanofanira kuita nzira iyi chete kunoitika pamwe ichi chikwata kugadziriswa. Pashure pezvose, chirimwa kugadzirwa zvose nokungwarira yakanamatira uye kugadziridzwa. Chimwe chinhu chingava alignments zvakakodzera, nokuti iwe kumhanya chete kwayo muinjini uye chassis, izvo asati akatakura.

Asi mabasa akadai nokugadzirisa mota carburetor kana mafuta jekiseni hurongwa, kazhinji haamanikidzwi, asi anonyengera dealerships zvichaita vachiri kuita. Kunyange zvazvo mugadziri Data zvinhu vakanyorwa, saka kuva nechokwadi kuita rokurohwa kwavo, kunyanya pamberi penyu. Zvadaro uchakwanisa kuona mamiriro raiva pedyo nebundu. Kana fekitari urema zvikamu, magungano kana aggregates varipo, mutyairi anoona izvozvo kunova kubva makiromita emotokari oparesheni yokutanga. Kana mhepo conditioner haashandi kana asingadi kushanda zvakanaka - unogona pakarepo kuonekwa. Kana chassis ane extraneous ruzha, pano zvakare, zvose zviri pachena. Asi basa rakawanda rinoitwa kuti vaswedere mari kubva mutyairi, ndokusaka vatyairi vakawanda vanoramba kuitisa kuvariritira basa uye kugadzira motokari yako pachako kana bhajeti SRT.

zvikuru sei yokutanga teverei?

Mubvunzo Uyu kupa mhinduro chaiwo zvakaoma zvikuru. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka chokuita Pricing pakati TO-1. Chokutanga, mamiriro ezvinhu motokari pashure chete 15 000 makiromita. Vatyairi vose zvakasiyana, uye vamwe kunzwisisa kuti dzomunyika injini panguva yokumbozorora kupa kukwirira kumhanya hazvibviri, nepo vamwe vasina. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokwadi kuti muripo yakati kusvika 10,000 rubles, apo vamwe - 30 000, uye ipapo kutsamwa. Chechipiri, zvikuru pakuti peanoita. Pane zvakawanda nehana nenyanzvi, asi pane zvishoma. Kana uchiziva zvishoma pamusoro akagadzira uye mudziyo mumotokari, ipapo zviri nani kuvapo uye kufema mumusoro muongorori. Handiti haisi kuzivikanwa kuti yakawanda nomutengo kuchinja ari batira, kana iwe usiri kumativi.

Naizvozvo, sezvo unogona kufungidzira, Pricing sheedzera vanotengesa izvi zvakaoma kuita chinhu. It ndeimwewo nyaya kuti kazhinji vanopa dealers fekitari wemuchato isiri kushanda. Nokudaro, chinhu anofanira kutengwa kuti mutyairi. Ratidza chinhu chakaoma, asi zvinoita chete wakakodzera nokushingaira. TO-1 kuti "Hyundai Getz" iri avhareji mutengo zviuru 10 rubles. Uye pano ndipo kushumira shoma motokari haangazorori isingadhuri zviuru 30-40 uye zvakawanda.

A mashomanana anokosha mashoko

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pane mhando dzakasiyana uye kakawanda nazvo. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe TO-2, izvo chaizvo haana kumbosiyana kubva pakutanga. Murugwaro nazvo chechipiri kushanda zvishoma. Kugadziridza uye lubricating basa rinoitwa pamwe kubviswa zvimwe zvinoriumba. Kuti asimbise kushanda hurongwa kushandisa michina. Somuenzaniso, kuongorora mafuro uye CATALYTIC convert uye lambda rinoitwa neboka oscilloscope, izvo zvinoratidza zvakarurama nokushanda sensors.

On hwaro ichi, tinogona kutaura kuti nzira yacho TO-2 mutengo anodhura kupfuura kutanga. Zvisinei, kana hazvina zvakaitika ucharasikirwa garandi pamusoro motokari zvakare. Saka usakanganwa pamusoro chokupika TS-1 uye TS-2, izvo zvakafanira kwete chete kuitira kuchengeteka, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinokoshawo, asi kuti tirambe pamusoro garandi. Sezvo tsika inoratidza apo pane vimbiso pamusoro muchina, Unokanganisa pasi kakawanda. The mafaro rinotanga pashure musi wazvinenge. Zvichida ichi imhaka yakambomira migwagwa yedu kana mafuta. Asi zvose anogara kutarisira kugadzira inowira pamafudzi mutyairi.

Ikoko, zvakare, uye pamwaka basa (SB). Kunyanya ichi mhando unyanzvi basa rinokosha kuti vagari nechekuchamhembe Russia. Zvisinei, nokuti nechepakati chikamu CO riri fanira. Pano zvine musoro kutaura pamusoro yakakodzera mabasa aya. Maererano nenhamba, vakawanda tsaona inowira pakutanga yechando mwaka, kana vatyairi vazhinji havana pereobul. Kazhinji, CO mabasa yaitwa kaviri pagore: mukupera kwematsutso uye mukati kwematsutso.

To muchidimbu

Saka isu akaongorora nemi ndandanda TO-1 mabasa uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu. Kuwedzera TS-1 uye TS-2, usakanganwa pamusoro yomwaka uye nezuva yokuzvigadzirisa. Mumwe mutyairi anofanira vasati nevatariri kuongorora mvura pamwero ari lubrication ino, kutonhora uye braking. Zviri pachena kuti mabhureki vatambe chihombe basa, asiwo kutonhora maitiro kana injini lubrication anonyatsokwanisa anokonzera ichishanda zvakanaka simba chikwata. Kana musingadi zvinoenderana motokari, uye mhosva yako kuitika chero chakakomba kukuvadza, motokari vachafanira wokugadzirisa achizvibhadharira zvaanoda.

Kunopindirana Maintenance 1 kamwe pagore kana ose zviuru 15. Km. anofanira-kutakura. Zvinosuwisa kuti haana iumbe pfungwa pamusoro yakanakisisa munyengeri webasa Russia. Kazhinji vashandi vasingagutsikani mhepo mutengo Tags, iyo hunotungamira zvemari mari. MuEurope, mitengo nokuti yakarongwa yokuzvigadzirisa iri zvishoma yakaderera. Izvi pasinei varipo chete akaita anodiwa kugadziridza uye lubrication basa. Uyewo, pane vanowanzoguma zvinobva pakuita motokari pasi garandi, kunyange zvazvo kunodiwa munyika dzokuEurope zvishoma pane mu Russia.