Car DeLorean DMC-12: Magadzirirwo, mapikicha

Delorean DMC-12 - Car anobudiswa 1981-1982 kubudikidza Delorean Motor Company. Release muenzaniso uyu rave nezvezvaiitwawo US motokari pamusika.

Kugadzirwa Its rakazotanga muna 2008 uye kuramba nhasi Zvisinei, kuwana motokari, iwe unogona chete chinokosha kuti.

Biography Delorean DMC-12 musiki

The womuenzaniso, anozivikanwa nokuda firimu "Back to Ramangwana" - chisikwa Dzhona Deloreana, mumwe kupfuura asinganzwisisiki uye rakajeka mazita ari motokari indasitiri remakore rechi20. Akaberekwa January 6, 1925 mumhuri Romanian vatama. Kunyange kuva mwana, John akatora mubereko zvikuru motokari. Baba achishanda panguva iyoyo panguva Ford chirimwa muDetroit, gore gumi mwanakomana yekare vakaona nehavi zvemichina uye akaritenga kwaari kushandiswa Ford Model T. John vakachera kwemaawa mumotokari kumashure kwemba.

Kurovedzwa panguva School of Engineering, vechiduku DeLorean akaratidza kunoshamisa kugona pakuswedera uye wefizikisi. Muna 1941 akava mudzidzi pa Lawrence muruzivo rwokugadzira University, paakange akabvuma pasina suo bvunzo.

Asi nokudzidziswa kwake haana kugara kwenguva refu, sezvo iye akanzi kuhondo panyaya US kupinda Hondo Yenyika II. Asi pamberi John akanga rombo arege kuwa, nokuti zviri kuchengeterwa. Pashure demobilization akaramba zvidzidzo ake uye kudzidza pamwe chinokudza kubva kukoreji 1948. Makore maviri gare gare, akatora basa pakambani Chrysler, kuenderana kudzidza panguva Technical University iri dzakagadzirirwa boka "Automotive Engineer". Apedza, haana kuramba vari Chrysler, uye akapinda yakawanda nematambudziko Packard boka iri mubasa kugadzirwa "Lux" motokari kirasi.

The Packard John DeLorean akazivisa ake aikwanisa kukonzerwa yakanakisisa chikwata vagadziri nemainjiniya kuUnited States, kushanda mariri. All zvaaikwanisa kubva zvake injiniya kuva musoro magadzirirwo dhipatimendi kwemakore mana. Muna 1956, Packard Company vakaguma kuvapo somunhu akazvimirira muchiso, uye DeLorean ambopiwa zvokuti achatungamirira Development Department mu vapfumi chairema hanya General Motors - Pontiac. Aifanira kutora Pontiac kubva dambudziko uye akaisa wandei mhando itsva muhombodo kugadzirwa, chii DeLorean vakabudirira vakakwanisa.

Nechekare panguva iyoyo, John akadzadzwa motokari mitambo simba. Makore maviri gare gare, iye akataura kuti utungamiriri chirongwa maviri-seater mitambo coupe ane 6-humburumbira injini. Vakaramba pfungwa nokuti chokuti "chitsva" aigona kusika womukati makwikwi muchiso itsva Corvette. DeLorean asi vakawana nzira circumvent nokurambidzwa uye vakagadzirira Tempest 325-horsepower V8 injini inokwana 6.4 litres. The motokari wava nevakawanda zvokuti oga kubva Tempest mutsetse, zita Pontiac GTO.

Pontiac GTO akava kanosvota motokari, nguva yokuchera American muskl mota. Akaunza Doloreanu nyika mbiri. Muna 1965, pazera remakore 40, akava mukuru Pontiac weboka uye gotwe mutevedzeri womutungamiriri munhoroondo General Motors. Muna 1969, akava mutungamiriri mukuru yemakambani pefiyumu - Chevrolet, uye makore matatu gare gare John Dolorean rakava GM kuti mutevedzeri wenyika kuti kugadzirwa, kureva, akava murume wechipiri ari hofori hanya. Kuti "pamusoro" yakaramba danho rimwe chete, asi muna 1973 Dolorean kubva GM wacho, achitsanangura kuti akanga asingafariri kushanda. Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti shareholders vaiziva enhema namano Dzhona Deloreana. Kuti varege kuuya nyaya kudare, akasarudza kusiya kambani panguva chikumbiro yake.

Abva DeLorean anosiya kudanwa kwake nokuda vokupedzisira nemavhiri mitambo motokari. Records kambani Delorean Motors uye anokumbira nezvenzvimbo mukuru Mugadziri shamwari yake Bill Collins, uyo aishanda ari Pontiac. Vakaenda pamwechete Turin Motor Show, apo vakasangana yakakurumbira Giorgetto Dzhuarda uye akamukumbira kuti kugadzira maviri seater coupe. Akabvumirana vakanotora carte Blanche pasi rimwe ezvinhu: motokari aifanira bapiro-kufanana mikova, kufanana Mersedes 300 SL Gullwing. Nokukurumidza, akapiwa gadzira DMC-12 womuenzaniso. Design mumotokari akati muwisira muchikwata che "mota mitambo."

First Zvinomwe Kungorota

Pakarepo John Dolorean anotenga kubva kambani CTC kodzero kushandisa michina kuti pagadzirwe ukomba Washington City Offices uye urethane furo. DeLorean akasarudza kuti yose motokari muviri chakagadzirwa mapurasitiki, kwete chete zviduku mashoko. zvakagadzirwa ichi hachisi pasi ngura uye zvishoma rakasimba pane kwakajairika simbi. Asi akasarudza kuenda mhiri ichi uye oblitsevat motokari Stainless simbi. Izvi zvakaitwa kwete chete kupa motokari kwokunyanyisa, asiwo upfumi: vakatarisana kunze epurasitiki muviri Stainless simbi jira haasi anodhura kupfuura pendi mwero simbi muviri yakavakirwa.

Development ane muenzaniso

Unganidza Delorean DMC-12 DeLorean akasarudza muNorthern Ireland, asi kwete muUnited States. Chikonzero ichi ndiyo mari: Britain umbofanobata chikwereti ndokunge achasika 2,500 mabasa munzvimbo rakabvongodzwa munharaunda ehurumende. Muna 1978 Delorean Motors akapiwa chikwereti miriyoni 100 emadhora kuti, uchiteverwa kuvakwa gungano chirimwa muguta Danmarri, Belfast oenda namafuro. Panguva iyoyo, Collins akavaka prototypes maviri okutanga kwakavakirwa yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza Giugiaro, akarayira midziyo nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvikamu uye akawana akakodzera injini Ramangwana Delorean DMC-12. Technical Specs vane 130-horsepower V6 injini Vhoriyamu 2.85 litres, akakudziridza anorenda kubudikidza Renault uye Peugeot pamwe Volvo, vangadai vasina kushamiswa munhu, kunyange panguva iyoyo. Chisarudzo kurishandisa yakaitwa nokuda kushaya nguva kuvaka injini itsva, sezvo pasi chibvumirano chibvumirano pamwe UK DeLorean aifanira kutanga gungano kugadzirwa wokuenzanisira muna May 1980. Mitambo motokari munyika panguva yekudyidzana kupfuura motokari zvekushandisa maitiro, asi havana kugona panguo nepurani yake.

With jira rakachena

Kuvaka motokari itsva mumakore maviri zvisingaiti kunyange hombe repamutemo pamwe zviuru zvakati mainjiniya, sezvo basa rinoitwa manually panguva iyoyo, pasina kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa zvakagadzirwa. Kuunza hwokugadzira mapepa nokuti muenzaniso Delorean DMC-12 Nokukurumidza akasvika standstill, saka DeLorean akaita chibvumirano kuti tiite zvose basa pamwe Lotus kambani, achipa basa mamiriyoni 10. The chekambani chikuru Mugadziri Lotus Posted on basa iri Michael Lauzbi, yakanaka nyanzvi mune chassis kuturika. iye dambudziko chakakomba zvikuru, vakamira pamberi nekuti zvose nokubudirira Collins haazorambi wakanyatsokodzera. Nokuti motokari setsika magadzirirwo uye zvinhu izvozvo vaida chakakomba yokusvika kuna pakukura muitiro.

Muna 1980, basa racho rave pakanatsiridzwa chose, uye pamusoro kuitika Collins akanga chete mukova opener. Basa seiyi nokuda draftsmen zvikanganiso, chenhando ari zvaAtemisi mienzaniso uye chirango varombo fekitari. Kuti aponese nguva pamasikiro DMC-12 Delorean akashandisa hwokugadzira dambudziko achangopfuura chirongwa Lotus Espirit Turbo womuenzaniso. Vakawanda vakaenda kuturika uye chassis.

Suspension uye Chassis

Lauzbi wokutanga akatora pamusoro chassis. The rectangular nechigadziko pepuranga uye T-zvakaumbwa mberi uye neshure kubereka zvinhu inopiwa Collins nechokwadi akavimbika akanaka uye Rigidity. Asi ayo finalization zvaizotora nguva, wakanga asiri aripo panguva DeLorean. Pakupedzisira motokari chassis akaita se tsamba mbiri interconnected pangoro Y. On the chassis yakanamatira subframes kuti injini kutonhora maitiro uye vakatakura kuturika zvinhu. Hutachiwana uye mafuta tangi akaiswa mukati pamatanda. kuchinja kuguma aiva rutapudzo iri longitudinal Rigidity muviri kubva 7000 kusvika 2400 LB-Ft 2 / ° C.

Car Delorean DMC 12 aiva chaiwo nokuti vokupedzisira vhiri motokari uremu kuparadzirwa: 69% of uremu akaenda necheshure ekisero uye 31% - nechemberi ekisero. kuturika The motokari yakanga yakataurwa Lotus Espirit Turbo mufananidzo. Raiva yemanyorero American - nyoro uye dzakanaka. The kumberi uye neshure mavhiri dzakasiyana size: Front vakanga yakatetepa R14 195/65, uye shure - yakafara R15 235/65.

injini

130-horsepower 6-humburumbira chinovhura 2.85 L chakatengwa muFrance. Aiva mukuru akavimbika uye vakaderera mutengo mutengo. Varidzi Delorean DMC-12, ane nokurondedzerwa dzakaderera vakwikwidzi akanongedza yakaderera vachikwanisa mumotokari nenzira dzakawanda. Tichienzanisa "German" uye "Italian" ndiro mari rinomutsa mumotokari aiva "zvacheneruka." Michael Lauzbi aidavira kuti injini kupfuura simba hachibatsiri panguo kuturika kuomarara. "Mazana" motokari Inowedzera muna 9, uye kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza racho chete kugadzirwa 209 km / h.

A akatevedzana kunowedzerwa injini

Muna September 1982, muti muna Danmarri yakabereka dzakawanda 156-simba Delorean DMC-12. Price dzakatevedzana yokutevedzera 502, sezvo simba rakanga yekudyidzana dzakakwirira kupfuura yapfuura DMC-12: 30 000 emadhora. Development uye kuchinja kwakaita injini vavimbisana nyanzvi kubva Legend Industries. mhando izvi vave yaunganidzwa pakati rokupedzisira nhoroondo pfupi iri kambani Delorean Motors. Simba chikwata rakanga mated ane 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana kana 3-nokukurumidza otomatiki gearbox kubva Renault.

Mumugwagwa

The nyoro kuturika, kunonoka uye valkost anofambisa - saka mugwagwa akatendeuka Delorean DMC-12.

Pasinei nezvinetso, kukura womuenzaniso ichiri kuvakwa mumatsutso 1980. Miedzo rwaiitwa mumigwagwa yeNorthern Ireland, apo bvunzo womuenzaniso akasika furor pakati vagari. The futuristic siluetti, tsika madhoo uye kupenyerera pose muviri Akakwezva akawandisa nevaivaona. motokari chemabhazi ikava nehafu yeawa hurukuro nokuda kuziva.

motokari Production

Machine Delorean agamuchira rutsigiro kubva pachaunga, asi zvakava pachena kuti akasimba Delorean Motors iri ezvinhu akaoma zvemari nokuda hombe kuzvironga mari.

Muzhizha ra1981 muna Design dhipatimendi chirimwa Danmarri akatanga basa iri kuvandudzwa injini DMC-12 kuwedzera simba rayo. Mainjiniya vakatanga kuchinja kuturika pazvinoitwa akananga "sportiness". Panguva iyoyowo, iyo DeLorean anoita chisarudzo pamusoro kwegadziriro pfungwa muenzaniso itsva. Iye akataura kuti kuva mana seater mitambo motokari ine bodywork ematongerwo kana Kevlar yokuti Medusa, akasika muna 1980 chete Georgeta Giugiaro.

matambudziko emari

Kambani aiedza kuwana mari uye vabude chikwereti mugomba, asi nguva chakarasika. The kudzikira of US upfumi muna 1981 kwakaita kuti vasanyanye kudiwa motokari, mamwe zvinowedzerwa mamiriro ezvinhu kambani DeLorean. Ari kuedza kuwana mumwe chikwereti kubva hurumende yeBritain, asi haina kushanda. Muna February, paiva chinyadzo pamwe Renault kambani, izvo akatanga kukumbira mutsividzo pamusoro nengarava michini, kutyisidzira litigation. Nokukurumidza boka Delorean Motors akatanga zvokunze kuzvidzora, pashure iyo pfuma yose, kusanganisira hadzisi kuzadzika 2000 Delorean DMC-12 uye asungwa masuo anenge 900. DeLorean aiedza kuwana mari nenzira ipi zvayo, achivimbisa kuti aponese nekambani uye basa kurota kwenyu. Izvi rekuvandudza chinhu chakanaka haizoiti Chokwadi, akanga ari nezvamakatonga pabhenji. DeLorean chaibatanidzwa vanonyengedza pamwe cocaine. Akatsanangura nayo chokuti dzimwe nzira kuwana mari chete akanga asipo. Revolutionary motokari aenda.

mhepo chechipiri

About DMC-12 ari kwenguva duku kukanganikwa, asi yakakurumbira firimu mukuru Robert Zemeckis, vakakoka motokari kuti firimu iri trilogy "Back to Ramangwana." Pashure nokubudiswa firimu muna 1985, kufarira mumotokari akaputsa zvakare. mutengo wayo uri pamusika dzisiri pakarepo kupfurwa kumusoro.

Panguva ino nguva DeLorean mhosva, asi haina kudzoka pazviri zvekare kukudzwa. Kusvikira 1988 yemubatanidzwa, rikaramba nzira pakati kusauka wekambani, uye somugumisiro akarasikirwa DeLorean zvose.

pari

Muna 2008, Texas makasimba Delorean Motor Company, ane kodzero dzose kuti zvizivikanwe, akatangazve motokari kugadzirwa vezvikwata 20 pagore. Vasati ichi, kambani chete akapa varidzi zvikamu uye kudzorera muenzaniso wekare.

The motokari rinowanika kakawanda paterevhizheni muna mafirimu, mapurogiramu, mitambo yepakombiyuta.

Somuenzaniso, iye chakavhenekera mafirimu akadai "Beverly Hills," "Idiocracy" (2005), "The Wedding Singer," "Hacker", "Big Fat Mureviwenhema," "Castle," "Arthur. Ideal shoroma "uye vamwe vakawanda.

zvabuda

The DMC 12 aiva, uye nanhasi imwe chokuudzwa DMC. Mumakore 1981-1982 Delorean Motor Company yakabereka anenge 9000 motokari. Price Delorean pamwe 130-horsepower injini yave akawedzeredzwa kwazvo, uye akanga 25 000 emadhora.

The futuristic pamasikiro motokari wakashora kufinhwa 80s. Muenzaniso akanga zvainanga vapfumi vateereri uye ari kukurumbire pachako. Pakati zvose zvayo nedzimwe nyaya - mikova, okutanga uchikwira. mikova izvi regai zvinetso panguva kupaka, yevanogara kana vaidzika kubva motokari, sezvo 35 chete masendimita kure waida kwavari.

Brand Delorean, pasinei vade hwokugadzira zviratidzi yakabereka yokutevedzera, achiri yarova chiratidzo mota zvemitambo.

Muna 1982, kuti fekitari Northern Ireland akarega kuvapo nokuda kusauka wekambani uye zvinonyadzisa ari Dzhona Deloreana.