"Nzara haisi amai vangu": analogies nemitauro uye zvinoreva zuva rega rekutaura

Mumwe munhu ane rombo nehama, asi mumwe munhu haasi. Vaya vane ruzivo vachanzwisisa maitiro ekufarisa "nzara haisi amainini." Vanhu vasinganzwisisi hukama hwakanaka nehama havaoni kukwirira kwakakwana kwechirevo chinofungwa nesu. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kune avo uye kune vamwe, tichaita zvishoma kutsvakurudza. Mariri, tichazivisa zvinorehwa uye zvinoreva kubatana kwehama dzakanaka nenzara.

Knut Hamsun, The Hunger

Nzara mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa kana ari kuomesa munhu kwenguva yakakwana. Kuti varege kushaya nzara, vanhu vanoba, dzimwe nguva vanouraya. Munhu anoda kudya katatu pazuva kana kuti kanenge kaviri. Vamwe vanogona kudya kamwe chete pazuva, asi ndiyo apo mamiriro ezvinhu anosimba.

Zvinyorwa zvinopa mienzaniso yakajeka yekuti nzara haisi tete. Chokutanga pane zvose, ino ndeyeNyut Hamsun inova The Hunger. Kuguma kwenhau ino nokukurumidza kubviswa kubva mumusoro, asi mapurogiramu anotsanangura munhu asina kudya kudarika rimwe zuva, gara nemudzidzi nokusingaperi.

Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti unhu hwaHamsun mutori wenhau. Anoda kunyora kuti adye, asi haagoni kuumba chero chinhu, nokuti ane nzara. Tsamba idzi dzinosanganiswa. Rezi uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri zvinopesana nebasa. Hamsun haasi pasina anonzi "Norwegian Dostoevsky", nokuti anorwira maitiro egamba nekururamisa kwepfungwa dzakashamisa, zvichienderana neunyanzvi. Mumwe murume ari munharaunda yechikoro angabvumirana pasina kufunga kuti nzara haisi tete vake.

Charles Bukowski

Musiki we autobiographical manyore Charles Bukowski aizivawo kuti nzara ndeipi, kwete nekutinhira, nokuti hero yezvinyorwa zvake zvakawanda, Henry Chinaski, anogara achitsvaka kudya, asi achangova nemari, ivo vanobva vabva vaenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro yebha. Kunyange zvakadaro, Buk (sevanoshamwaridzana nababa ve "tsvina yakasviba" yakadanirwa norudo) inotaura muzvinyorwa zvake nemashoko maviri akajairika: kutanga, muenzi wacho anofanira kunge ane nzara nguva dzose kuti aumbe chimwe chinhu kunze kwevanhuwo zvavo; Chechipiri, "dumbu rakanyatsogadziriswa kudzidziso dzematsi." Kupindura mibvunzo miviri panguva imwechete, anopedzisa: a) nzara haisi tete; B) iye pachake anoshanda zviri nani kana achidya chikamu chakanaka chemazambatayi akabikwa ne nyama kana masizi.

Sergey Dovlatov

Sergey Dovlatov haaregi shure kwevanyori venyika. Pane imwe nzvimbo muhukuru hwake husingafadzi, asi hunopenya, mutori wenhau ane nzara uyo, paanenge agere mupaki, anotarisa nehope paanoshambira mumvura yakadzika, ari kutotanga kuona kuti angavabata sei zviri nani.

Asi zvinhu zvose zvinoguma zvakanaka: hero inosangana nemurume ane hupfumi pakati pemakore, uyo anotarisira zvokudya zvake. Iwe uchati: "Alphonse!" Uye chii chaunofanira kuita, chirevo "nzara haisi amai vangu" inotaura chokwadi.

Nenzira, Dovlatov anotaura mumabhuku ake kuti nyaya iyi ine mufananidzo chaiwo uye zvose zvaive zvakanyatsotsanangurwa. Zvisinei, takavimbisa kutaura pamusoro pehama uye nenzara, saka ngatitorei tsanangudzo yekutaura.

Hama neshamwari

Izwi rokuti "nzara haisi amainini" rinoreva kuti munhu ane hama dzakanaka, uye ivo vachamudya uye vachamubata kana zvichifanira. Izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezvenzara ndezvokuti hazvina utsinye uye zvinotambudza munhu zvisingatauriki kusvikira apedza chibereko chake. Mufananidzo wakadaro wakakomborerwa, zvichida, ndiko kwaive chirevo chikabva. Mamiriro acho anofadza nokuti munhu ane hama dzisingamupi mamiriro akafanana saizvozvo.

Iye zvino, kana munhu akabatanidzwa mumweya wokukwikwidzana uye chido chekuwana pfuma, hukama hwemhuri dzose huchienda kune tartar. "Murume mhumhi kune munhu," mufundisi weRoma akati, uye akanga akanyatsokodzera. Sezviri pachena, muRoma yekare, hukama hwevanhu hwakanga husingafadzi.

Mune mamwe mazwi, isu tinofara kwazvo kune avo vane, kwavanoenda. Nenguva imwe neimwe yekutengesa hukuru (zvikurukuru muRussia), munhu anokurumidza kusvibiswa uye oga. Kukurukurirana pakati pevanhu kunopera. Vanhu vanoshanduka kuva zvitsuwa mumhenderekedzo yeupenyu, vachizvikurira pachavo. Kutarisa mifananidzo yakaoma kudaro, mumwe asingafungi anofungidzira: chii chichaitika kana kamwe kamwe, vanaamai, vabereki vanonyangarika kubva munyika? Ndiani achaenda kune aneta nenzara?