Nzira yekupinda sei mu GRU (masimba makuru)? Mauto Akakosha eGrU yeRussia. Main Intelligence Agency

Hondo yekutanga yehondo yakaitwa yakasikwa muna 1764 pane zvinyorwa zveSuvorov A., Kutuzov M., Panin P. Aya mazita ainzi Jaegers. Masoja aipinda maitiro ekuita maitiro, aiita mauto ehondo mumakomo, akatakura vaiti, vaida.

Zvose zvakatanga sei?

Muna 1811, Vakaparadzaniswa Corps of Internal Guard vakasika, iyo yakatarisana nekuchengetedzwa nekudzorerwa kwehurongwa mukati mehurumende. Muna 1817, nekuda kwezviito zveAlexandro I, musasa wekurumidza kukurumidza kugadziriswa kwemajeri akasungwa akazarurwa. Gore ra1842 rakaratidzwa nekuonekwa kwemauto emaketeni kubva kuCossacks, avo, kuburikidza nemabasa avo ehondo, vakadzidzisa zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvemangwana masimba anokosha.

Special forces muzana remakore rechi20

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakatanga nekusikwa kweVanhu veKumiririri veMasoja - GUGSH (General Directorate of General Staff). Muna 1918, kubvuma uye zvikwata zvakakosha-chinangwa zvakaumbwa nekugadziriswa kweCheka. Mumakore ekuma30, kushungurudzwa kwemhepo uye kushandiswa kwemasimba kwakasikwa.

Pamberi pevanhu vatsva vasati vatarisa mabasa makuru: kubvuma, kuparadza, kurwisana nekutyisa, kuvhiringidzwa kwekutaura, kushandiswa kwemagetsi, kutakura nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvechokwadi, mauto aya aipiwa nehupfeko yakanakisisa uye zvishandiso zvitsva. Kugadzirira kwakanga kwakakomba, mapurogiramu ega ega akashandiswa. The spetsnaz yakarongedzwa.

Muna 1953 pakanga paine maitiro makuru emuromo. Uye mushure memazana mana, makore mashanu akasiyana nemiromo yakasikwa yakasikwa, iyo muna 1962 zvakasara zvekare zvakawedzerwa. Muna 1968, yakatanga kugadzirira vashandi vechikoro, saka, nenzira, pakanga pane kambani inonyatsozivikanwa nhamba 9. Zvishoma nezvishoma simba rakashanduka rikava simba rine simba, rakamira pakudzivirirwa kwenyika yavo.

Sangano guru rekuchenjera mumazuva edu

Iye zvino GRU inhengo yakangwara yekunze yehurumende yeRussia Defence, iyo ine zvinangwa zvekupa ruzivo rweunyanzvi, mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekushandiswa kwemutemo unobudirira, uyewo rubatsiro mune zvezvematongerwe enyika, zvechiuto uye zvekushanda kweRussia Federation.

I-GRU inosanganisira 13 masitadhi makuru, uye 8 masangano anobatsira. Ikokutanga, yechipiri, yechitatu neyechina masangano makuru anotarisana nenhau dzekubatana nenyika dzakasiyana. The Fifth Office inoshandiswa pakushandisa njere. Dare rechitanhatu rakabatanidzwa mune redhiyo yekucherechedza. Kuparadzana kwechinomwe kunogadzirisa nyaya dzakabuda naNATO. Sabotage, kukura kwekombiyuta yemasoja, kutungamirirwa kwehupfumi hwemauto, dzidziso dzezvakagadziriswa, zvombo zvenyukireya uye hondo yezivo ndiwo mutoro wemasere matanhatu akasara eRGU. Uyewo muDhipatimendi rekuchenjera pane mahofisi maviri ekutsvakurudza, ayo ari muMoscow.

Special Forces Brigades

Mabhiriji emauto anokosha eGrU anonzi inhengo dzakagadzirirwa kwazvo muHondo DzemaRussian Federation. Muna 1962, boka rekutanga ra GRU spetsnaz rakaumbwa, iro basa raisanganisira kuparadzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kubvuma kwakadzika.

Chikamu chechipiri chakasiyana chakaumbwa pakati paSeptember 1962 naMarch 1963 muPsykov. Dare racho rakabudirira kubatanidzwa mumitambo "Horizon-74" uye "Ocean-70" nevamwe vakawanda. Simba rakakosha rechikwata chechipiri ndiro raiva rokutanga kupinda muchikwata chekudzidzira ndege yeDozor-86, Afghanist uye Chechen hondo dzakarwa. Chimwe chezvikwata zvakabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwekurwa muSouth Ossetia kubva muna 2008 kusvika muna 2009. Nzvimbo yekusagadzikana yekusununguka ndeyePsykov na Murmansk.

Muna 1966, 3rd Guards Independent Brigade yeZvondo Dzakasiyana-siyana dze GRU yakagadzwa. Iyo yakagadzirirwa muhondo muTajikistan, muChechen hondo, muAustralia, mune basa rekuchengetedza rugare muKosovo. Kubva muna 2010, brigade iri mumutaundi weuto reTogliatti.

Muguta raStary Krym muna 1962 rakaumbwa gumi regumi remasimba anokosha eRGU. Mauto akashanda muhondo dzeChechen, muGeorgia-Ossetian hondo ya2008. Ive brigade muna 2011 yakapiwa mubairo wehurumende nokuda kwezvakanaka mukukudziridza uye mufambiro wemabasa ehondo. Nzvimbo - Krasnodar Territory.

MuKhabarovsk Territory, 14th brigade yakanga iripo, yakasimbiswa muna 1963. Vashandi vairamba vachiongororwa nokuda kwehutano hwakanaka hwekudzidzira, nekuda kwekuita muhondo muAfghanistan, maChechen hondo.

Gwaro reBrU rinokwidziridzwa rakaumbwa muna 1963. Muna 1972, vashandi varo vakabatanidzwa mukudzima moto mukati meCentral Black Earth Zone, iyo yaakagamuchira neChitifiketi Chekuremekedza yePresidium ye Supreme Soviet yeRSFSR. Muna 1992, sangano re brigade rakabatanidzwa mukudzivirirwa kwezvivako zvehurumende muTajikistan. Vane 16th Special Forces Brigade vakabatanidzwa muhondo dzeChechen, mabasa ekuchengetedza rugare muKosovo, yakaitwa nekirasi dzisina kukodzera muJordani, Slovakia. Nzvimbo - Tambov.

Gore ra1976 rakaratidzwa nekuonekwa kweVa 22 Guards Independent Brigade yeGrU Special Forces. Nzvimbo nzvimbo yeRostov. Iyo yakarongedzwa yakabatanidzwa muHatchen neAghan hondo, muzviitiko zveBaku muna 1989, mukugadzirisa kwehondo muNagorno-Karabakh.

MuChita munharaunda muna 1977, meshonga 24 yakasiyana yakagadzirwa. I SWAT yakabatanidzwa muhondo yeChechen, mauto akaverengeka akarwisana muAfghanistan. Nokuraira kwevakuru veSoviet Union muma80-90. Iko brigade yakaita mabasa epachivande munzvimbo inopisa. Panguva iyo boka iri riri muguta reNovosibirsk.

Muna 1984, pamusana pekambani ye 791, yeChitatu yeCheparate Special Forces Brigade yakasikwa. Vashandi vakapinda muchiuto muChechnya, Bosnia, Afghanistan, uye Karabakh. Pamberi, chikamu chacho chaiva muKemerovo, Novosibirsk, Barnaul, iye zvino vanotaura nezvekuparadzana kwayo.

Mauto Akakosha eGrU yeRussia. Primary selection

Nzira yei kusvika kuBrU? Spetsnaz inorota vakomana vakawanda. Muchenjeri, varwi vasingatyi, zvinenge zvichiita, vanogona kuita chero chinhu. Kutaura nekutaura, zvakaoma kupinda musangano rinokosha, asi zvinogoneka.

Mamiriro makuru ehutano hwekufunga nezvekutsvaga mauto ndebasa muuto. Zvadaro nyaya dzakasarudzwa dzinotanga. Muchikamu chikuru, masimba anokosha eRussia GRU anotora vatungamiri uye mazita. Mupurisa anofanira kunge ane dzidzo yakakwirira. Izvo zvinorumbidzwa zvevashandi vanozivikanwa zvinodawo. Munhu akafanirwa haafaniri kunge akwegura kupfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu uye ane urefu hwe 175 cm. Asi pane nguva dzose zvisizvo. Kana iri yekurovedza muviri, ipapo unhu hwekushandiswa kwayo hunonyatsoongororwa, zororo rinoderedzwa kusvika zvishoma.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuitira kudzidziswa kwemuviri wemunhu anenge aita

Maitiro avanofanira kupiwa kubudirira anotevera:

1. Anomhanya 3 km mumaminitsi gumi.
2. Stametrovka mumasekondi gumi nemaviri.
3. Kutarisa pamuchinjikwa - makumi maviri nemashanu.
4. Kudzidzira muhurukuro - makumi matatu nemaminitsi maviri.
5. Push-up - 90 times.
6. Kudzidzira kwakaoma: kusvitsa, kusvitsa-ups, kusvetuka kubva panzvimbo yakagara, kushanduka kubva pakamira pakagara pakatarisa kurara uye kumashure. Basa rimwe nerimwe rakasiyana rinoitwa ka15 mumaminitsi gumi. Iyo yakaoma yakaitwa kanomwe.
7. Hand-to-hand fight.

Mukuwedzera pakupfuura mitemo, basa rinogadzirwa nemunhu wepfungwa, ruzivo rwese rwekurapa, tsvakurudzo pane "nhema detector". Zvinotenderwa kuongorora hama dzose, uyezve, vabereki vachada kubvuma kubvumwa kwakanyorwa kumubatsiri webasa. Saka ungapinda sei mu GRU (masimba makuru)? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore - iwe unofanira kugadzirira kubvira paudiki. Mitambo inofanira kunyatsopindira hupenyu hwehupenyu hwomunguva yemberi.

Ndiri mune imwe chikwata chakakosha. Chii chakamirira ini? Nechirwere chepfungwa

Kubva pazuva rokutanga remurwi munzira dzose dzinogona kudzidziswa kuti iye ndiye akakisisa. Sezvo mapeji anoti, ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha. Munhare dzevarwi, varwi vanowanzoronga cheki chekugadzikana kweumwe neumwe, iyo inobatsira kugara nguva dzose yakangwarira.

Kuti kusimbise mweya uye kugadzirwa kwechimiro chekushandira, vanodzidzisa melee. Nguva nenguva, anoiswa muhondo kumudzivisi ane simba, kuitira kuti amudzidzise kurwisana kunyange neanomupikisa uyo ari pachena kukunda mukudzidzira. Uyewo, masoja anodzidziswa kurwisana achishandisa nzira dzese dzenzira dzisina kufanirwa, kusvika kune pepanhau rakanyatsopetwa. Mushure mekunge murwi aziva zvinhu zvakadai, anodzidzisa pazvinhu zvinotyisa.

Kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu, masoja anoongororwa kuti agadzirire kuita mamwe mabasa. Masoja akasara kwevhiki isina kudya. Varriors vari mukufamba nguva dzose, havabvumirwi kurara nguva yose. Nenzira iyi, vazhinji varwi vanobviswa.

Chikamu chepanyama chebasa

Mhare inodzidzisa zuva rega rega, pasina mazuva kubva kune dzimwe nguva uye mazororo. Zuva rimwe nerimwe unofanirwa kumhanya 10 km pasi peawa, uye nehumwe hutoro pamapfudzi ako (anenge 50 kg).

Pakusvika, svondo rekudzidzisa rinowanikwa kwemaminitsi makumi mana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupikisa-panda paminwe, pane fist uye kusvetuka kubva panzvimbo yakagara. Chaizvoizvo, basa rimwe nerimwe rinodzokororwa 20-30 times. Pakuguma kwega roga roga, murwi anonyunyutira mutsara kazhinji. Zuva roga roga kune kudzidziswa mukurwa nemaoko. Kushorwa kunoshandiswa, kukanganiswa, kutsungirira kunobudiswa. Kudzidziswa kweBrU masimba akasiyana-siyana inoshanda zvakakomba, zvakaoma.

Special Forces Equipment

Mhando yemasimba anokosha e GRU ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana, kufanana nemabasa akaitwa. Parizvino, zvikamu zvinokosha zve "wardrobe" yemurwi zvinosanganisira kutunura mabhanhire uye mabhanhire, uyewo mapuranga emabhanhire. Zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira mamiriyoni emhando yemapurasitiki emidziyo. Bhanhire rinogona kugadziriswa nehuwandu, kuwedzera simba rayo, iyo inogadzirwa inoshandiswa inoshandiswa. Nzira yebhandi-yepfudzi inosanganisira mabhanhire uye mabhanhire akagadzirirwa kugovera mutoro pakati pekubatanidzwa kwechiuno uye mapepa. Zvechokwadi, iyo yose inodonhedzera hurongwa inowedzera kuwedzera kwemafomu ezuva nezuva uye chipfeko chebhuruti.

Nzira yekupinda sei mu GRU (masimba makuru)?

Mune masimba anokosha chete vana vane hutano hwakanaka uye kugadzirira kwakagadzikana mumuviri kuwana. Rubatsiro rwakanaka kune dhee ichange iri kuvapo kwechiratidzo "Zvakanaka kune Mhepo Dzemauto". Vamwe varwi vane ruzivo mubvunzo uyu: "Ungapinda sei mu GRU (masimba anokosha)?" Pindura kuti zvakakosha kuenda kuIndaneti yeIntelligence uye utaure pachako.

Kune mapurisa, kudzidzira kwakawanda kunoitwa kuNovosibirsk Higher Military Command School, uye imwe yepamusoro inobata paMeshi yeDhipatimendi Academy yeHurumende yeHurumende yeRussian Federation. Chikoro ichi chinosanganisira zvidzidzo zvepamusoro uye zvepamusoro. Dzidzo yepamusoro ndechimwe chinomanikidzwa chinodiwa chekuiswa mumapoka evapurisa.