October 4 - Day mhuka munyika dzakawanda pasi pose

Kuvapo isingaperi nhamba zvipfuwo aivapo zvinoshamisa Pasi, uye kuita rwendo rwedu pachedu kuburikidza hunogutsa. Vamiririri fauna of vanofarira isu avo nenyasha uye runako, simba zvinoshamisa, kukurumidza kurova, agility. Ivo - kwomuzvarirwo kushongedzwa redu uye vanoda rudo, hanya, uye kudzivirirwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa munyika yedu pane zvinhu zvakawanda kuti kukanganisa upenyu uye nezveramangwana mhuka zhinji: nokunyanyisa kunwa zviwanikwa, kuparadzwa dzinogarisana nzvimbo, kufunga kuvhiringidzwa mune mararamiro uye nyore hanya, uye dzimwe nguva utsinye mafungiro kushamwari dzedu mana makumbo marefu.

Arthur Schopenhauer akapikisa kuti murume, utsinye kune mhuka haagoni kuva zvakanaka, nekuti kunaka hunhu zvakafanana tsitsi. Vanhu vanokwanisa mutsa zvose zvipenyu, tsitsi uye kuvachengeta munyika kwazvo. Ivo zvinobatana Vachiedza kuponesa mhuka Fauna of nyika uye kudzivirira kodzero dzinovaraidza. On zvavo danho, International Congress of conservationists muna 1931, akasarudza chigaro International Day zvemhuka. Munyika dzakawanda pachena hunhu kudzivirira vakatsigira kuvafarira uye akaratidza kuda kuchengeta pagore musi uyu.

Russia zvakazivikanwa kunyanya vachishingaira kubatanidzwa muzviitiko chokuita Day mhuka kubva 2000. Zvisinei, kana uchitarisa kare, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nyika yedu yaiva pakati vokutanga nyika kuti anokwezvera mhuka kuchengetedzwa nyaya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti basa "Russian Society utsinye kuti mhuka", akasikwa 1865, akanga zvainanga pakagadzwa mitemo uye mitemo yairambidza kuitira mhuka utsinye uye kuziva chirango ngaaziviswe. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha nezviito izvi - kutanga vanhu pfungwa tsitsi uye tsitsi kune mhuka, kuti vatidzidzise akachenjera pfungwa nezvokubatsirwa uye kubatsira chete rinovimbisa zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza hama dzedu.

Mazuvano, 4 October - Animal Protection Day - vanoda hunhu rinopembererwa kwete neshoko asi zvatinoita. Pazuva iri kunyanya paruzhinji zviitiko, ane chinangwa chikuru - chokurovedza vanhu pfungwa mutoro zvose upenyu pasi redu uye mudane kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.

Pazuva mhuka zvakarongwa okuyamura, kuswedera ruzhinji kuteerera zvinetso yakatarwa mhuka rakarasika uye kuvadzivirira kushungurudzwa, chando uye nzara, kuparadzwa. The chaiyo uye kubatsirwa nokukurumidza kunodiwa kwete chete vachidzungaira, musha uye huri Zoo mhuka, asi vamiririri mhuka, uye yeuka kuti unofanira nguva dzose, uye kwete chete pazuva mhuka.

Pfungwa chokudzivirira kodzero vamiririri mhuka nyika vari kuwana zvakawanda vateveri, uyo Zvinoshingaira muna siyana makanzuru uye masangano munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Muna 1986, Dare Europe vakagamuchira Convention kuti kudzivirira kodzero dzemhuka yakagadzirirwa maererano nenhungamiro bioethics. gore rino pane kare 23 States kuti vakanyorerana izvozvo. Zvisinei, tsika pekupemberera Day mhuka abatwa pane dzimwe nyika dzakawanda pasi rose, zvino vava kupfuura makumi matanhatu.

Achipfupikisa pamigumisiro yemabasa evanhu pamusoro remakore rapfuura, masayendisiti ari kubvuma kukundikana yaivapo misimboti vanhu mafungiro kuti mhuka. Nokuda zvisingafungi uye tsitsi kuparadzwa chose marudzi emhuka kunge zvakanyangarika mabhiriyoni zvipenyu. Humanity achafanira kuziva kuti mhuka vanokosha pachavo, kwete chete avo zvinobatsira, uye nokukurumidza izvi zvinoitika nani. Pashure pezvose, sezvo akataura achishandisa Professor Jean Dorst mubhuku rake "asati afa hunhu", mumwe munhu ane zvizhinji chinangwa zvikonzero, kuedza kuchengetedza akapoteredza mhuka. The musayendisiti anoti kuti mhuka angaponeswa kana vanhu here kweinenge chokwadi kuti zvakanaka. Zvichida ichi ndicho Day mhuka rinotarisirwa kuyeuchidza vanhu kuti zvinokosha kuti kuponesa vakatikomberedza zvipenyu zvakasikwa.