On chii rwizi ndewe Perm? Large uye zviduku mumigero mucheto

On chii rwizi ndewe Perm? The guta riri kumativi maviri murwizi. Kama - chikuru chaiko Western Ural kureba kubva kunobva pamuromo chiri 1805? Km. Pool mvura mutsetse 73718 rinosanganisira nzizi huru neduku. Ruzhinji haapfuuri 10 km pakureba.

rwizi Perm

Pari unorema guru atambanudza pamwe nevasina pemahombekombe maviri reservoirs: Votkinsk uye Kama. The chikuru Chikamu remunharaunda centre iri rokutanga pavo, uye Ordzhonikidze ruwa - musi wechipiri. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, pane yaiita Perm River, ane chete Achipindura - on Kama River. In mitemo guta akawira 57,2? Km reservoirs ² uye 3.2 km ² dzimwe mvura (nzizi, madziva, etc.). Kana iwe wedzera akakwidza nzvimbo mvura pamusoro, Zvakaratidza kuti avo muchivanze muguta Perm iri 60,4 km ^2.

Data akagamuchira perm "Giprovodkhoz" Institute. Basa kuitwa kuchengetedza mvura kubva kuvaka zvivako uye maindasitiri zvivako, uyewo kudzora mvura kudzivirira munyika dzine kumativi nzizi duku. Rinotaurawo wairambidza kuvakwa chero zvivako.

Dzidza kuti rwizi anomhanya Perm, hazvina kuoma. You kudiwa chete Kutarira pamepu Russia uye kuwanira rechibharo pakati Volga, iro pane emunharaunda guru.

Small rwizi muguta

Kama - handiyo chete rwizi muguta Perm. In guru romunharaunda akawandisa nzizi duku, kureba asingasvavi pfuura 200 km. Pakupera ari XX remakore, basa rakanga ashandiswe pamwe hwakadzama nomunzvimbo dzine mepu. Pamwero vashandi 'Giprovodkhoz "Institute akaverenga anopfuura 300 nenzizi duku. Vazhinji vavo ikozvino chose kana munzvimbo yakavanzwa sewers. The nechepakati nzvimbo yeguta Perm akavaka pakati diki nzizi Yegoshikha Danilikha.

Hydrologists zvinosanganisira nzizi duku pamucheto guru kuna muchikwata nzizi kwazvo duku. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo: Motovilikha, Yazov, Yegoshikha, Willow, Danilikha. Kureba hova izvi haasi mukuru kupfuura 10 km uye wakafara makubhiti 2 3 m. Mutero kubva vakati reservoirs zvakawanda mwero parameters. Bed vazhinji vavo zvaiendeswa vateresi.

Ndezvipi rwizi runoyerera muna Perm? Kana huru, Kama. Asi vaduku nzizi muguta kwazvo. Havasi vose akafanana guru hova. River Mulyanka ane kureba anoverengeka makumi makiromita, asi komuganhu guta kwaisanganisira chete mukati Musana nomuromo.

zvichireva nzizi

Administration of remunharaunda centre rave kuronga nguva nenguva basa chokuita marara muunganidzwa uye liquidation pakati nenzvimbo dzokurasira pamwe menzizi duku. chirongwa The Chiitiko inosanganisira kubviswa nemiti. Works zviri kuitwa kuitira kuderedza kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza uye vachikwidziridza kunzvimbo vasara vomuguta. Pamhenderekedzo nzizi duku akasarudzwa shiri kuti kuvaka dzavo matendere pano. Pamapani pane nemiti siyana uye nemiti. Zvisinei, unhu mvura zhinji vavo kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, kunyanya kunzvimbo rinosvika.

Tsvaga chii murwizi ndewe Perm, kuda kuona kupfuura kwaanogara. Inogona akasarudzwa ive nzvimbo confluence of Chusovaya Kama. Pemhomho guru zvikuru nokuda guta. Chusovoy yaunodya - mumwe zvinotisimbisa yokunwa mvura muguta.

Perm Krai River

Perm rwizi kadhi kuti chakafanana pajira riya muenzaniso, vane zvachose kureba vanopfuura zviuru 90. Km. Kuwanda hova kukasapfuura 29 zviuru. Mimwe nzizi huru ndivo Kama uye Chusovaya chete nokuti yakareba kupfuura 500 km. 40 nokuhova dzinoiswa sezvo svikiro.

Ruzhinji nzizi vane sandarara hunhu. Zvinoita zviri rworudyi rechibharo of Kama rwizi - meandering parukova uye simba chokubuda. Kwakatangira Nzizi inoyerera kupinda dura kuruboshwe, pamakomo, uye migove yavo yokumusoro vari kutsanya ruchiyerera, Mangondo, Mangondo nemapopoma. Middle uchingodzikira zvikamu zviri rechibharo kuruboshwe akafanana kwese pamapani hova.

Over 60% simba nzizi Perm kunoitika wakakodzera meltwater. Vane refu Ndinoda-kumusoro, chitubu nenzizi, nechepazasi mvura pasi muzhizha uye muchando. In hwokumusoro mativi masango akawanda uye makuru Ukobvu chando, saka mafashamo nguva iri kunonoka.

Ose rwizi muna Perm ane zita, iro rine ayo nemidzi. Pakati pavo vane Russian, wechiTatar uye Komi-Perm.

Marshes uye Perm Krai

Kuziva pane arasikirwe Perm rwizi, zvakaoma vanoti dzimwe nzvimbo akapoteredzwa marshes. Kune pamapani uye Upland nyorova nzvimbo. Pakati pavo pane nzvimbo dzinenge 1 ths., Uye vakatora nzvimbo dzinopfuura 25 thous. Km ^2.

Mushure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva kuchamhembe mumaruwa nedunhu dzakaumbwa pamusoro pechiso rechando doro. Kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati zviuno yacho nharaunda akavagamuchira nokuda siyana zvakasikwa:

• reservoirs pamwe zvikuru pasi ano;
• Karst zviitiko umo -wedzera kunayisa;
• anthropogenic simba: kuvakwa pamusoro hydraulic zvivako (reservoirs, madhamu), pakusikwa yokufambisa kwezvivako, pamwero mukuru kwemiti.

The Kudeuka bogs hwokuchamhembe vane nzvimbo anoverengeka zana paupamhi makiromita. Munzvimbo mune zvinopfuura 800 zvinhu, pamwe deposits pamusoro peat mukurima akawanda. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira, nokuti muzvinhu zvikuru akadzivirira uye vane upfumi ukoshi. Vazhinji vavo vachikura cranberries, cloudberries uye zvimwe zvinokosha mavhitaminzi michero. Separate nzvimbo inoshandiswa nokuda uswa.