Mvura kuchengetedzwa mapazi

Water kuchengetedzwa mapazi kunodiwa kuitira kudzivirira mvura miviri pamusoro zvingangokonzera utachiona, zvomutadzisa pakuvaka mumwe kure nemhenderekedzo. Ukuru mapazi iri pakutsvaga urefu kana nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa chinhu. Somuenzaniso, mune nenzizi, nhamba iyi kunobva vachingoshandisa kureba kwavo uye iri yakareba kusvika makiromita gumi kuzosunungura mamita makumi mashanu kubva neimwe nemabhengi. Aine kureba makiromita gumi uye anosvika mashanu - zana metres, uye ane kureba kupfuura makumi mashanu makiromita, mvura dziviriro mapazi ari makubhiti mazana maviri. Uyezve, kudzivirirwa achava yoga kupfuura zvinyorwa. Water kudzivirirwa munyika dzine vari kwakatangira denderedzwa icharwirwa pakati anokonzera uye nharaunda makumi mashanu mamita.

Mune imwe dziviriro mapazi rinowanikwa nokuda reservoirs uye madhamu vane nzvimbo dzinopfuura hafu sikweya kiromita. Zviri mashanu metres chero pfungwa pamusoro zvakapoteredza dzavo. Kana dura iri norwizi, ayo mvura dziviriro mapazi achava zvakafanana kuti norwizi pachayo. An Kusara kune Kazhinji ndiye Lake Baikal. Nokuti iye, kukura mapazi ari wakasiyiwa Federal Mutemo №93-FL. Nokuti makungwa, nhamba yacho inenge hafu kiromita. For chakagadzirwa migero yatambanudzwa row. Kunewo vaya waterways dzisina akapa nharaunda iyi. Chikamu ichi rwizi kana nzizi dzinoyerera kuburikidza namahwindo reservoirs.

Ndezvipi inopikira vadzivirirwe yedu mvura miviri mukati yavo kudzivirira munyika dzine anopa murayiro?

Pasi redu vari:

1) kwemakemikari kurapa ndege;

2) kushandiswa wastewater sechinhu fetiraiza muvhu;

3) kufamba kana yokupakira upi motokari kunze chaiwo kunze motokari kana kupaka mumugwagwa kana kumwewo, kuti chinangwa ichi uye vakagadzirira ane rakaoma unhani;

4) placement pane makuva;

5) sangano kuvigwa nhandare;

6) pa kurasa siyana tsvina yacho, zvose maindasitiri mudzimba, radioactive zvinhu, makemikari uye zvinoputika, uturu, chepfu kana muchetura zvinhu.

Asi mvura kudzivirira mapazi yomurwizi, nyanza, gungwa, Canal kana dura haina kuvharwa vose zana muzana chivakwa nemamwe kupindira zvakakomba zvakadaro hwevanhu. Mariri mukati murayiro anobvumira kuvakwa uye kushanda chero chinhu kunze kweaya akanyorwa pamusoro, asi pasi Kuwanikwa izvi kurapwa zvinomera, kudzivisa kusvibiswa, kusvibiswa uye Kuparadzwa mvura.

Water kuchengetedzwa mapazi rinoumbwa anopfuura inofambirana kwakarinda Kufananidzira - romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzivirira rinoparadza. Vari munodzivirirwa makumi matanhatu namashanu nyaya Mvura Code of Russian Federation.

On yavo kuwedzera pane vataurwa pamusoro apa, panewo inorambidza on:

1) vakarima nyika;

2) pakusikwa nenzvimbo dzokurasira, zvinosanganisira nyore kushambidzwa ivhu;

3) sangano kwemapoka zhizha, kupaey uye mhuka zvigare.

Upamhi romumhenderekedzo yegungwa murindi bhendi kunobva yakatenuka uye pamahombekombe ndiyo 30 metres apo neizvi kutsvetera kana razero yorusvingo, 40 metres kana kukosha rekona 3 madhigirii, uye kana ukoshi kwakadaro akaenzana kana kupfuura 3 madhigirii, hazvisi metres asingasviki makumi mashanu. Panewo mhando reservoirs, romumhenderekedzo yegungwa unodzivirira ubvise zvakatemwa pamusoro yakasiyana musimboti. Somuenzaniso, muna marshes, iye wakapfuura pamusoro kwemhenderekedzo yavo, tsvina uye abudise madhamu uye avo waterways - mamita makumi mashanu. A dura uye nyanza, izvo zvinokosha zviri kukonzera, chando kana zvokudya hove vamwe vanhu chero hove, akagovera mapazi yakadaro iri mazana maviri mamita paupamhi. Nokuti avo mitumbi mvura iyo dziri mune dzinogarwa munzvimbo dzine embankments uye abudise, muganhu unodzivirira mapazi ndokupfuurira ari rumhanda pakati embankments uye embankments kana kwete, kudzivirirwa ubvise kunoyerwa kubva yegungwa.