Pear Chizhovski: rondedzero siyana, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Kana mukakumbira Chikwata Russian, mimwe miti yemichero vanosarudza, zvose pasina chaakasiya zvichakurukurwa nemazita maviri chete: apuro uye peya. Pakati zhinji dzakasiyana-siyana uye VaNefirimu nemumwe wedu akasununguka kusarudza chii chinonyanya nezvaanoda, asi pane refu-anozivikanwa uye zvaizivikanwa manakiro muchero, kurima paunogona kuramba. Mumwe izvi yomumunda miti vaiona Chizhovski peya, rondedzero siyana yakaitwa pakati rokupedzisira remakore. The kushandiswa dzakawanda iye akagamuchira ari European chikamu Russia, asi vamwe unhu miti dzinoita kuti kukura kuSiberia uye kuFar East.

Main unhu giredha

Pear mhando Chizhovski akaongororazve Chikwata dzinopiwa mumwe nyore kukura uye kutarisira. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti yakakwirira unhu hardiness kwayo, izvo runoratidzwa zvibereko vanokwanisa kunyange pashure kuwana shoma chando uye chena chando chando. Uyezve, Chizhovski peya rinokura zvakanaka uye inobereka zvibereko kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, sezvazviri undemanding kuti ivhu uye husingakwanisi zvirwere kukanganisa dzimwe mhando.

The fruiting Chizhovski anouya mangwanani - pashure vaifanira of 4 makore Implementation kuti kubaya. Fruit pamuti vari aumba zvikurukuru pamusoro kolchatke simba saka kuchekerera wepagore kunodiwa. Pear Chizhovski, tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana iyo muchawana pazasi, pasinei duku kukura korona, yaizivikanwa zvikuru kakawanda zvirimwa kuti tisvike makirogiramu 50 chete chirimwa. Zvibereko ripen muzhizha mukupera - mangwanani kwematsutso. Kunonyanyisa yokuchengetera zvinhu munguva Pears muimba ine tembiricha pedyo ⁰ °, ari hurongwa 3-4 mwedzi.

The pakuonekwa hunde uye nemapazi peya Chizhovski

Pear Chizhovski (rondedzero giredhi inosimbisa izvi) rinoreva srednerosloe stam siyana, kureva yepazasi chikamu chacho hunde ndiyo isina mapazi, ukuwo korona pamuti ari gobvu, vachiwaridza svikiro. The omuti pamusoro hunde uye zvikuru mapazi skeletal rima kuchena, apo vashoma ndivo - chiedza mashava. skeletal matavi kukura anenge wehunyambiri mirayiridzo, pamwe zvishomanana materu. Siyanei Kutarira muduku mabukira, ane ruvara zvichisiyana dzvuku mashava kuti shava. Internode pavo paavhareji, hapana pubescence. Available lenticels duku, vakaronga isingawanzowanikwi uye surfactants.

Mutakuri Chizhovsky peya (muti kukwirira anenge 2,5 m) ane chimiro chepiramidhi kana cône, apo kazhinji vechiduku zvirimwa zvakawanda elongated chimiro.

Form mashizha, inflorescences uye maruva

Mashizha emiti akasiyana-siyana akasiyana pasina pubescence pamusoro yokumusoro uye dzapasi zvakazara. Shizha mashizha vari serrated, denderedzwa, muduku mabukira lanceolate. Inflorescence akura fruiting peya mhando vane Chizhovski chimiro corymbose brushes, zvinosanganisira 5-7 maruva. Nhungirwa vane chiedza ruvara, mubasa renguva Varidza chimiro chena, mumwe-chigamba uri kumucheto petals. Flowers svikiro kadikidiki, anenge zvachose kuzvidzora mukume, asi nokuda nani goho Zvinokurudzirwa kukura pedyo napedyo kune dzimwe mhando. Saka, peya vakanciq uye Chizhovski ndiyo yakanakisisa mukume kuti mumwe.

Pear zvibereko Chizhovski

Zvibereko zviri ichiibvira panguva iri yeyero-nyoro ruvara ane haawanzotauri kuoneka Blurred tsuka meso. Svuura ari peya pamusoro kumeso uye pamwero, navaduku subcutaneous pfungwa. kukura muchero Avhareji, kuumba mifananidzo peya: obovoid kana peya. Nyama haina chena, pamwe simba yellowish. Juiciness muchero pamusoro pakati chechetere, granulation nyama hainesimba. Seed kamera fetuses Chizhovski svikiro kadikidiki peya, iri pakati muchero. Nhamba svikiro kadikidiki shava mbeu isingasviki zvidimbu 10. Achitaura kuravidza zvinoitwa zvibereko nyaya dzinovaka.

kumhara

chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuitwa muchirimo kana matsutso tucked inotonhorera muvhenganiswa yokudyara buri. Pear Chizhovski, tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana iyo inesungano ayo muchando hardiness, vanosarudza chitubu pakudyara, mumatsutso zvinogoneka chete kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia. With chitubu ekudyara inofanira kundokugadzirirai nzvimbo yakawanda kuwa. Nokuti ichi kuchera gomba rimwe divi masendimita anopfuura 70, mumwe kudzika anenge 1 m. Topsoil wakatorwa kwariri, hwakakanyiwa manyowa migomo 2 uye zvakafanana uwandu zvinonyadzisa jecha prokalonnogo akawedzera 1 mukombe superphosphate uye 1/3 cup potassium sulfate. Kana ivhu acidic mubindu, unogona kuwedzera 2-3 makirogiramu kwesuko kana dolomite. Pashure hune kudiridza chakasimwa rejeri chakafukidzwa uye vakasiya kusvikira chitubu.

Positioning kuti seedling panguva yokudyara kunodikanwa kuitira kuti midzi vari anombotwasanudza noruvara kumativi ose, uye mudzi chipika yaiva pasi pamwero. Pashure rakavhara nyika yakasimbiswa miti akadiridza 2-3 migomo mvura.

Care peya, zvirwere uye tupukanana

Fruit miti (peya Chizhovsky), zvirwere zviri zvishoma, kunoda sezvo utsanana kutarisirwa wepagore kuchekerera, umo dzinobviswa uye wakaremara matavi akare. Akaenda fruiting Matavi vari achichekerera nomumwe retatu.

Kusiyana zvirwere, tupembenene iyo inogona kuwanikwa ikorona muti, vakawanda kwazvo. Naizvozvo murimi inofanira kugadzirwa yose nguva vanoshingaira kukura uye uswa Chizhovsky Pears maitiro inodzokororwa kugadzira. Chokutanga rinoitwa muna April apo ichatungira, anokosha nzira. Tapota cherechedza kuti unofanira kubata zvose miriwo panguva iyo tupukanana regai vakadzungaira kubva muti muti. Saka, kana paine akadyara peya vakanciq Chizhovski uye inofanira kubatwa vose mhando. Inonyatsobudirira rokutanga kurapwa anoonekwa kuti zvinodhaka, "Inta-sup," "Kin-kunovhengana", uye vamwe.

Muzhizha chirimwa inoda kugara achidiridzira zhinji pasina waterlogged ivhu, inova peya kumira. In pemwedzi June anogona kudyarwa pamusoro nzvimbo dzakapoteredza-hunde pedenderedzwa zvakasvibirira mupfudze, izvo pashure anofanira cheka mugoisiira pevhu. With rworudyi gadziriro mugomba kumhara peya hakudi chitubu uye kwematsutso mupfudze kushanda. Chete pashure pemakore 5-6 mushure kutanga fruiting muti zvinogona zvokudya miti yemichero yakakodzera kunzwisisa fetiraiza. Zvimwe zvine chokuita kugadzirira Pears chando vari kuvhara hunde uye achidziya ake sacking kana spruce mapazi, izviwo zvichakubatsira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa ne nemakonzo zvinomera. Unodzivirira joko, bvisa patsime pamberi muto dziriko.