Pensions muna Kazakhstan: design, kukarukureta kuti mudyandigere zera

Chero zera, vanhu vanofarira mubvunzo pensions. Mibvunzo inomuka: kana kuti mudyandigere sei kuverenga kwavo remangwana mudyandigere kubhadhara uye sei kuti vashongedze?

Pensions muna Kazakhstan paakavapa hurumende centre GTSPV. Kuti kudhirowa mudyandigere, ari mugari vanofanira kushanda kuna SCPP. Ose munhu kusvika mudyandigere zera vanofanira kuziva zvose zvinhu uye ezvinhu kuripira kukura basa.

Chii chinodiwa kuti vaverengwe

Pensions muna Kazakhstan akapomera pashure nokupa rizere pasuru magwaro uye kunyoresa vanhu centre. List of zvakafanira mapepa:

1. Vakazadzwa unokosha kushanda fomu.
2. An mari mashoko chero makore matatu, kutangira kubva 1995. Zvinofanira kupa mushandirwi kana kambani iyo mushandi rakashanda. Kana munhu asina mukana kutora mashoko akadaro, paavhareji yamunowana chigadzirirwe mipiro kuna mudyandigere Fund.
3. Pasipoti ane mugari weimwe nyika kana imomo mvumo kuti pamutemo.
4. Kubatsira kero Data.
5. Information pamusoro mamiriro ako rokubhengi.
6. Basa-bhuku.
7. Diploma uye chitupa achisimbisa dzidzo.
8. Muchiuto anofanira kuratidza rechiuto ID.

Kuva Vanaamai vakawanda akabereka 4 uye vana vanofanira kupa mamwe magwaro:

1. Chevana zvekuzvarwa.
2. mapasipoti avo.
3. Zvitupa uye zvitupa nevana.
4. Batsirai vana vane kero Data.
5. A muchato. Kana mugari iri kurambana, unofanira kupa gwaro rokurambana.
6. Kana rufu mwana - kupa gwaro rokufa.
7. Kana chaiva kuitwa, unofanira kupa mvumo kudare kuitwa.

Accrual kuti mudyandigere muKazakhstan vagari vaigara munzvimbo nemwaranzi ngozi, pane urongwa zvitupa achisimbisa chokwadi ichi. dzokugara nguva inofanira makore mashanu, muna mumiganhu 29 August 1949 musi July 5, 1963.

Pakati penyu anofanira kuuya, pamwe makopi magwaro yepakutanga. Izvi achasimbisa kuvapo kwavo uye nderechokwadi. Documents kuti kunyoresa mudyandigere anogona ikwidzwe mumwe munhu kana ane notarized chiito.

Pfungwa kunyoresa

Retirement muna Kazakhstan dzinogona kurongwa nenzira dzakawanda. Nzira anobatsira kugadzira:

1. Panguva yaaigara, kuburikidza National Center kuti mudyandigere kubhadhara (GTSPV). Uye shandisa zvakakodzera magwaro anodiwa kuti dzokugara. nepakati nyanzvi achaongorora kuti akagamuchira magwaro uye outputs kadhi, kana mashoko machisi pamwe unodikanwa.
2. Kuburikidza PSC - chaizvo muzinda mabasa kune vagari. Application nzira kwakafanana kuburikidza State Center.
3. Clearance kuburikidza panzvimbo egov.kz.

Kushandisa nomukombiyuta Website egov.kz zvakakodzera kuti zvigadzirwa digitaalinen siginicha (EDS). Nzira kuti vaverengwe kuburikidza nzvimbo:

1. Kunyoresa pamusoro portal unofanira kupinda rako pachako mashoko.
2. Mushure kunyoresa unofanira Activate peji rako pachako.
3. Zvinofanira kuenda Tab "Vagari" uye sarudza "Social Security", wozoenda kune Tab "Basa iri mamiriro chikuru mudyandigere muripo" uye tinya "Order paIndaneti basa".
4. Chinotevera ndechokuti kuzadza paIndaneti chikumbiro apo unofanira kupa ruzivo pachavo uye akaundi nhamba. Unofanira kusaina kushanda pamwe wemagetsi siginicha.
5. Muna Tab "History kugamuchira mabasa" unogona kutarisa mamiriro kushanda.

Accrual pamusoro pensions muRepublic of Kazakhstan

Nhasi muna Kazakhstan ari oga zera varume akaenzana makore 63, uye vakadzi - makore 58. Hurumende 2018 anoda kuti vakadzi kukwidza mudyandigere zera kubudikidza mwedzi mitanhatu gore rimwe nerimwe. Izvi zvichaita sei chete munhukadzi vanogara. Kwakadaro yakawedzera oga zera vakadzi ane kuchapfuurira kusvikira 2027 kuti vabudirire ufanane mudyandigere zera kwemakore 63.

mutemo kwakadaro vakagamuchirwa se manomwe muzana yevakwegura vari vakadzi. Mukuwedzera, muchikwata vanhu vakaendeswa nhoroondo mumutemo wacho mudyandigere zera uchaderedzwa:

• Nokuti vakadzi vanenge abereka kana wokurera anopfuura mana nevana, kuti mudyandigere zera kubvira pamakore 53.
• Makore 50 mudyandigere zera varume vane basa kurimwa kwemakore 25 uye zvakawanda vanowirwa nemiedzo zvenyukireya Papera, kana kana pamudyandigere aigara makore mashanu ari nemwaranzi mapazi munguva kubva August 29, 1949 musi July 5, 1963.
• makore 45 vakadzi vaya vanova basa iri makore makumi kana kupfuura vakatambura pamusana zvombo zvenyukireya nemiedzo, kana vaigara makore mashanu nemwaranzi mapazi 29 August 1949 musi July 5, 1963

Chii mudyandigere muKazakhstan uye mhando vachibhadhara ehurumende ruyamuro

kuripwa pensions muRepublic of Kazakhstan vari kuitwa rinokosha hurongwa. Kune zvitatu kuchaja nehurongwa:

1. Basic. Izvi rworudzi kukarukureta ichiwedzerwa ose gore, uye sezvo zviri 2017 akaenzana 12 zviuru 802 Tenge. Izvi mhando rubatsiro paruzhinji kugamuchira zvose mukuru, pasinei Pfungwa uye kubva allocations.
2. Labor kana kubatana. It mhosva chete vanhu vane basa ruzivo kwemwedzi anopfuura matanhatu, uye kuti vakashanda kusvikira 1988, kana ruzivo kwemwedzi dzinenge mitanhatu, vagari vachagamuchira inokosha muripo. Izvi inorangarira chete kureba basa, sezvo kusvikira muna 1988, haana mudyandigere zvipo. For zvizere mudyandigere ukuru varume havafaniri kuva zvishoma pane makore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye vakadzi - vanenge makumi maviri. Kana kuverenga zvichava zvishoma, uye kubhadhara achava yakaderera.
3. Mari mudyandigere. Sezvo 2014 pensions muKazakhstan ndanogara Ao ENPF (kuroora kuwanda Fund). Paaizosvika mudyandigere zera mugari weHurumende anogona kusaina chibvumirano ne JSC ENPF pamusoro pakuwana mari kubva mudyandigere. Kuunganidza anogona kuripirwa pamwedzi, panguva imwe chete kana kamwe pagore.

Sei kuverenga kubva pensions muRepublic of Kazakhstan

The kukarukureta kuti mudyandigere muKazakhstan 60% of avhareji pamwedzi muhoro. Gore negore muripo ichiwedzerwa nomumwe muzana kana urefu basa akapfuudza runodiwa gore. Asi zvokuwedzera izvi haapfuuri-manomwe nemashanu kubva muzana.

Pensions muna Kazakhstan akakamurwa shoma uye kunonyanyisa. Yakadereresa muripo ndiyo 28 zviuru 148 Tenge, uye kufadza - 93 zviuru Tenge 29. Kazakhstani mugari, kana pane ruzivo, asi haana mari yakakwana, mudyandigere ichava shoma. Kana mugari chaiva chikuru basa mari, kufadza mudyandigere inogona ndiye 0.75 coefficient pamusoro kunonyanyisa uwandu achava akaenzana 69 tys.772 Tenge.

samari yepenjeni inopiwa

In Kazakhstan, kuwedzera mamiriro, uye dzinokosha pensions, pane mhando ina vachibhadhara basa yemhuka, izvo vanobhadharwa kubva Single accumulative mudyandigere Fund. Kubhadhara vari chinoitirwa mudyandigere uye mipiro yokuzvidira.

kuti mudyandigere mutemo muKazakhstan kwaratidza kuti mukuru mubhadharo ENPF. Vari akakamurwa sezvinotevera:

• pamusoro mubhadharo papurogiramu;
• Benefits inobhadharwa mudyandigere uye mipiro yokuzvidira;
• Kubhadhara ENPF apo kuenda imwe nzvimbo yechigarire dzokugara mhiri miganhu ehurumende;
• maererano norufu munhu akagamuchira zvitsama izvi (zvinoreva akapa venhaka uye kuvigwa vakafa).

Mhando mari pensions muRepublic of Kazakhstan

Accumulative mudyandigere murege kugamuchira vose vagere mamiriro. Category vanhu avo Mwari akaronga muripo wehurumende kubatsira ENPF:

1. Nyaya vanenge zvasvika kuchembera.
2. Varume vane ruzivo kwete zvishoma pane makumi maviri namashanu. Anochengeta nguva kusvikira January 1, 1998, akararama kuti dzinenge 5 makore ari nemwaranzi wongoramba.
3. Vakadzi vakwegura kwemakore anopfuura 45 uye kureba basa kwemakore anenge 20. It anochengeta nguva kusvikira January 1, 1998, nokuti kugara kushoma 5 makore nemwaranzi wongoramba.
4. Kuva vakadzi vakawanda abereka vanopfuura 4 vana.
5. Akaremara rokutanga uye rechipiri mapoka.
6. Military, kwemitemo vakuru uye vashandi vehurumende.

Nokuda mudyandigere zvipo vanogona kugamuchira mudyandigere of Kazakhstan vagari vanenge chibvumirano ne kambani yacho inishuwarenzi, tasvika makore 50 vane ruzivo inokuvadza makore anenge mashanu, uye vaya vakaenda kune imwe nzvimbo dzokugara kunze Republic of Kazakhstan. Vakaremara vanhu uye vagari vane 50 makore kodzero yekuti mudyandigere kubva zvokuzvidira kuna ENPF. Kana munhu akaita mudyandigere zvipo, asi haana zera emeritalnogo uye akafa, mhuri yake achagamuchira emari rubatsiro kuvigwa. Unofanira kuziva kuti kuripwa ENPF kutereswa pamwero gumi muzana uwandu.

The pasuru magwaro kuti kunyoresa mari pensions

Kuti tiwane contributory mudyandigere, unofanira kunyora kushanda uye pasi magwaro bazi ENPF. The mazita zvaida magwaro:

• ndinoiitawo yauri kushanyira nekuda pasipoti kopi;
• Mashoko rokubhengi uye akaundi nhamba.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe chikamu pensioners ENPF kungada yokuwedzera magwaro. Pamutemo Kuita muripo kubva ENPF anogona kuita muvimbwi. Kuti aite izvi, ape chinokosha mashoko ari gweta.

Kuwedzera mudyandigere muna Kazakhstan

Musi waJuly 1, 2017 RK bhiri akagovera kuwedzera pensions ne 20%. Minister of Labor akataura kuti kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma nokuwedzera pensions kubva nehurumende bhajeti mumakore 2017 uye 2018. Solidary mudyandigere achawanda 11% (kufungisisa devyatiprotsentnogo kuwedzera pakutanga kwegore), uye nechepasi mudyandigere achawedzerwa ne 13% (kufungisisa zvibereko 7% pakutanga kwegore).

Kuwedzera hanya vagari vose pamudyandigere zera. Kana muna 2016 shoma dzinokosha mudyandigere vakasvika 37789 Tenge, nepo July 2017 nayo kuchasvika 45711 Tenge. Avhareji kukura chikuru mudyandigere kuchawedzera kubva 55117 Tenge kusvika 66676 Tenge.