Gilbert Chesterton. rokusika munyori

Muna 2003, pasi pomusoro unoti "The Man pamwe Golden Key" yakabudiswa autobiography Gilbert Chesterton. Mubhuku rino, aiziva muvambi makakatanwa, iye anoti uye zvaanotenda. Asi chero kubwinya kare Chesterton, pamusoro chero kunyora kana haasekwi - anotambura kubva chipo. Pasinei atinoita ake pakutaura uye mazano, chimwe chinhu kwakakosha - zvakaoma kwete kuwira murudo uyo akada vanhu kunetseka pamusoro pavo zvechokwadi uye aida kuvabatsira.

kwakarongwa vitae

The Chirungu munyori GK Chesterton Gilbert Keith akaberekwa muna 1874 muLondon. baba vake aiva munhu chaiye mumiririri. Mhuri aiva nevana vatatu, asi hanzvadzi Gilbert akafa paaiva nemakore maviri. Kuburikidza Hama Cecil I akaberekwa makore matatu. Baba akanyora Watercolour, zvakavezwa, akanyora mabhuku vana vavo pachavo zvakanyatsobatana.

Muna 1881, Gilbert Kit Chesterton akaenda prep chikoro, uye muna 1887 vakanyoresa pana St. naPauro. Kune vamwe zviri kusiyaniswa chokuti iri nechepakati London, uye vadzidzi kugara pamba. Mberi nedzidzo yavo paUniversity Chesterton kuomesa akaramba, saka iye zvimwe akadzidza, ndakawana nzwisisa - akaenda chete hurukuro mu Chirungu mabhuku paUniversity London. Kunyange zvakadaro, Gilbert aigara vakapinda makirasi panguva School of Painting. Aida kuva rokupenda, asi nokukurumidza vakasiya kupenda. Akanga nechido pamusoro mabhuku.

Writer Gilbert Mbuva Chesterton haana netsaona paakanyora vaduku. Career mumunda ichi, akatanga ari maviri ari kuzivisa imba "Bukmen" reviewer, ipapo atamira kune "T. Publisher Fisher Unwin. " Gilbert anoti pamusoro mabhuku aiva akangwara kuti akanga akacherechedza mumabhuku yeChina.

Chesterton akabatsira kubudisa essays vokutanga uye nhetembo. Vanofarira Kipling uye Shaw, achangogara zita rake akazviratidza kudhindwa. Mugore, Chesterton akazivikanwa, uye makore mashanu gare gare akava mumwe wevanyori yakanakisisa Chirungu. Sezvo munyori, Gilbert akanga iwane chaizvo. Akanyora anopfuura zana mabasa zvakawanda.

Essays uye anoti Chesterton hazviiti kuverenga, chete "Illustrated London News" navo inenge 1600, uye akabudisa kwete chete ikoko. Chesterton aiva nomukurumbira Genres zvose. Gilbert Chesterton akanyora mabhuku manomwe nhetembo, nhoroondo dzeupenyu gumi, matanhatu gumi enganonyorwa, muunganidzwa nyaya pfupi.

Chesterton akafa kubva chemwoyo muna 1936.

Chii chinoratidza mabasa ake?

Chesterton pfungwa dzaiva kazhinji gangaidzo uye eccentric chimiro. At moyo yemunyori okugadzira zvinhu ndiyo kuona upenyu, pahwaro kutenda kwakasimba muna Mwari uye pfungwa. gangaidzo Chesterton ari munyori hakusi kuomesa chaicho, uye ayo anoitwa.

Vazhinji oupenyu mabasa ake zvakanyorwa kwete sechinhu munyori uye mutsvakurudzi romunhu uye basa vanyori, asi sezvo Chesterton-muverengi. Biography sezvo paunobuda rwenzira, uye basa vanyori izvi kuna Chesterton chiitiko kukurukura pamusoro yemisoro enyika, unyanzvi, chitendero.

Ndizvo zvose iyi journalistic uye lyrical siyana ane nevamwe zvinoyevedza werudzii nhoroondo dzeupenyu Chesterton. Chii chinoita anodikamwa nokuda vaverengi sezvo munyori anosikwa chitarisiko anotarira yakarurama uye uchapupu. Kwete wotaura akanyorwa Chesterton "Charles Dickens" kunozivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa mabasa novelist kukuru.

Kazhinji, mune mabasa evanyori mazhinji maererano chero nezvakaitika hwavo kunouya tipping pfungwa. Haugoni kutaura pamusoro Chesterton. The, murume wakanaka hunhu zvipo, aikudzwa nevamwe "zvechihwana". Gilbert Chesterton akatarisa nyika ive chishamiso - noruyemuro uye nokushamiswa. Uye mafungiro evaya vakamupoteredza aiva chete.

Kuverenga autobiography ake, zvinoita sokuti upenyu hwake hwose, sezvo vana, vaiva risina makore. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane asingakanganwiki zviitiko zviviri kuti zvimwe kukanganiswa basa rake.

Chokutanga, zvikuru kuti munyori - izvi muchato wake Frances pamusoro pomunhu muna 1901. Chesterton kare courted musikana, asi zuva romuchato haana kupiwa. Izvi wakakodzera, zvichida, kuti kusada vevanaamai kuona Francis Gilbert mwanasikana wake. The refu-akamirirwa kufara kuenda nokuti muduku zuva, uye kubva Chesterton nyaya uye essays mumapepanhau akatendeukira zvakawanda zvakakomba mabasa. Akatanga kunyora ingano - pfupi nyaya enganonyorwa.

Chiitiko chechipiri, zvakaita kuti basa rake, akanga kure kufara. Muna 1914, munyori Chesterton Gilbert akatambura nechirwere chakakomba inoverengeka, munyori akanga ari mamiriro kufenda. Pashure maonero ichi Chesterton achinja kuti zvikuru pamabasa ake. Nokuti mabasa iyi vanoonekwa ne zvechitendero dzinotaura. pfungwa Chesterton kwakaita vakawana kudzika uye nekupenya.

okugadzira zvinhu Chesterton

Gilbert Chesterton mabhuku basa rwakatanga nhetembo. Asi muunganidzwa nhetembo yokutanga "kutamba kare" asina kubudirira. The muunganidzwa chechipiri "Wild Knight", kunyange zvazvo aizivikanwa Kipling, akazoendawo kuzviona. Zvikuru kubudirira kwakanga zvaitika muunganidzwa essays.

bhuku rokutanga "Airwira" yaiumbwa essays, rakabudiswa muna "Mutauriri" uye "Daily News." mapepanhau Vose vakanga varega tsamba kubva nevaverengi, uye nyaya aifanira kubudisa yoga shanduro. Kana muunganidzwa yechipiri yakabudiswa, kuti kubwinya munyori GK Chesterton isu tajairira.

Inonyanya kufarirwa vakasunungurwa kuti venhau mu 1905, "Vanyengeri", rakabudiswa muna 1908 dzakaunganidzwa "Nokuti zvose," uye yakabudiswa mangwanani 1912 rondedzero, "Gumi namaviri marudzi."

Kuwedzera nhoroondo dzeupenyu, yakabudiswa mubhuku chimiro, Gilbert Chesterton akanyora yakawanda oupenyu essays. The muunganidzwa "Gumi namaviri Portraits" wokutanga unosanganisira essays pamusoro vadetembi, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, evanhu, novelist. Oupenyu bhuku Chesterton: "Robert Browning", rakabudiswa muna 1903, "Charles Dickens", kubudisa vamwe essays kubvira 1906 kusvika 1909, uye ipapo rakabudiswa mumwe muunganidzwa. Akanyora mabasa makuru Bernard Shaw uye William Blake, pamusoro R. Stevenson, uyo anoshanda Chesterton ndaverengazve nguva zhinji.

Chesterton nhoroondo mabasa anosanganisira zvigadzirwa maviri - "A Short History of England" uye "mhosva England," Ndima nhetembo "The Ballad of White Horse" uye essays vanenge makumi maviri. Hezvinoi zvakafanana mune nhoroondo dzeupenyu, aiva wechokwadi kudanana. Chimwe munyori muchikoro zvakashamisa munhu wose ane kukura chenhau unongotaura. Mumabasa aya, akakwanisa akakunda musimboti munhau uye zvakaitika navo ake dzose aiva flair kuti kuitwa Gilbert Chesterton.

Books pamusoro Misoro zvechitendero, kubva mudanga munhu uyu kwazvo, mibvunzo uye matambudziko zvinonzwisisika kuti vakwanise vateereri. Ivo Akakwezva nevafundisi. Essays "pokutenda" yakabudiswa muna 1908. Bhuku "St. Francis wokuAssisi", rakabudiswa muna 1923, vakarumbidza Pope. Muna 1925, Chesterton akanyora bhuku iri zvouMwari dingindira "Asingagumi Man". G. Greene, Chirungu munyori, akatsanangura basa iri se "rimwe remabhuku mukurusa remakore."

Chesterton enganonyorwa ndezvaJehovha:

• "Napoleon pamusoro chinhu Hill," yakabudiswa muna 1904.
• "The Man China Aiva ani", yakabudiswa anodhinda muna 1908.
• "Ball uye Cross", rakabudiswa muna 1910.
• "Vanhu Alive", rakabudiswa muna 1912.
• "Dzinotama tavern," rakabudiswa muna 1914.
• rakabudiswa muna 1927, "The Kudzoka Don Quixote" uye vamwe.

matikitivha Chesterton

Asi zvikuru nevanhu mabasa Chesterton kwakaita nyaya akava mupristi weKaturike ane unyanzvi Sherlock Holmes Parakabhedhenurwa mhosva:

• bhuku rokutanga "Kusaziva Baba Brown," yakabudiswa muna 1911.
• bhuku rechipiri, "Uchenjeri Baba Brown" yakabudiswa muna 1914.
• "Incredulity Baba Brown" yakabudiswa anodhinda muna 1926.
• "The Secret Baba Brown," yakabudiswa muna 1927.
• Bhuku rokupedzisira, "The scandalous chiitiko naBaba Brown" yakabudiswa muna 1935.

The storyline basa rake chepakutanga uye akasiyana. Zvakanyorwa akatemera-musana uye dikita manyorerwo. Mukuwedzera, chiokomuhomwe chokwadi chokuti protagonist of kutenderera - mupristi weKaturike, ane chikuru chombo zvisingarambiki. Baba unyanzvi uye vanozvininipisa panguva imwecheteyo Brown unravels zvikuru incredible nyaya.

mupiro Chesterton kusvikira mutikitivha Genre haana kumbofadzwa otsenon vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi. Stories nezvaBaba Brown iri chakakodzera kuzivikanwa somunhu chaiwo ari Genre. Kunakidza nyaya nyaya mupristi weKaturike zvakakwana mukwanisi ari aphoristic manyorerwo, kufara uye ruzivo evanhu zvakadzama. Chesterton akava sachigaro rokutanga "Club wevanyori mutikitivha," ipapo munzvimbo iyi munyori achinja A. Christie.