"Nzira Dark": iri kuongorora nyaya Ivana Bunina

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich ndomumwe yakanakisisa wevanyori nyika yedu. muunganidzwa wake nhetembo okutanga akaonekwa 1881. Nyaya "On kumucheto nyika", "Tanya", "News kubva kumusha," vakanga iyoyo kupendwa nevamwe. Muna 1901 akabudisa itsva wemabhuku "Listopad", uyo munyori vakapiwa Pushkin Prize.

Kuti munyori kuuya mukukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa. Akazove nokusangana Gorky, A. P. Chehovym, Leo NdiTolstoy.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Ivan anosika nyaya "Zahar Vorobiev," "Pine", "Antonov Apples" uye vamwe umo rakundwa Russian hunhu, dambudziko iri kudzinga, varombo vanhu, uyewo kuparadzwa matunhu ose kwamachinda.

The October Revolution uye kuenda kumwe

October Revolution Bunin akaziva zvakaipa sezvo pasocial mutambo. Iye vakatama muna 1920 kuFrance. Pano akanyora, pakati pezvimwe mabasa, kutenderera ngano pfupi vanoda "Dark Alleys" (rondedzero kuongorora zita zvakafanana muunganidzwa ichi tichadaro chete pazasi). The dingindira guru kutenderera - rudo. Ivan haangoratidzi chete yakajeka rutivi rwacho, asi rima, sezvinoratidzwa chaizvo zita.

Bunin uye mugumo kwakanga kuchirwadza uye kufara. In unyanzvi hwake iye asvika risingaenzaniswi kuzvikomo rokutanga wechipfuwo vanyori vakagamuchira zvakakurumbira Nobel Prize. Asi akanga ararama kwemakore makumi matatu munyika yokumwe, pamwe kumusha uye hwepedyo naye.

The muunganidzwa "Dark Alleys"

Zviitiko izvi sehofisi riwedzere nokuda kwezvisikwa kutenderera "mukoto rima", izvo isu ichaongorora. Inounganidzwa uyu rakapfupikiswa kutanga akazviratidza New York muna 1943. Muna 1946 kuParis yakanga abuda raitevera edition, zvinosanganisira 38 nyaya. Collection zvikuru vakasiyana kugutsikana kubva ari dingindira rudo netsika akafukidza mabhuku yeSoviet.

Bunin maonero rudo

Bunin akanga akasiyana nevamwe, kwake maonero kunzwa ichi. Ndechekuti raiva rimwe - rufu kana kuparadzana, hazvinei sei vatambi vaidanana. Ivan akafunga kuti ichi kunzwa zvakafanana nokupenya, asi ichi uye yakanaka. Love pamusoro nguva kuchatsiviwa rudo, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma ichichinja mararamiro. magamba Bunin vari kunyimwa nezvazvo. Vari kuenda kuburikidza yokumbozorora uye isipi, fara.

Funga chigadzirwa "Dark Alleys". Analysis nyaya yokutanga vanoda kutenderera uchatanga nematsananguriro pfupi pebindu.

Zvarongwa nyaya "Dark Alleys"

Zano zviri pachena. Gen. Nikolai, mutana, anosvika pambiru yemapurisa uye asangana mudiwa wake pano, ndakanga ndisina kuona kuti anenge makore 35. Ndinovimba kuti anodzidza pakarepo. Iye zvino - muridzi yavaeni, apo kamwe kwaiva musangano wavo wokutanga. The gamba anowana kuti nguva yose iyi chete aida izvozvo.

Nyaya "Dark Alleys" anoenderera. Nikolai ari kuedza kupembedza mukadzi kuti chinhu chisina vaimushanyira kwemakore akawanda kudaro. "Zvose zvinoenda," - anoti. Asi akanyanya unyengeri, zveufende tsanangudzo iyi. Nokuchenjera anopindura Hope General, achiti kuti jaya kunoitika zvachose, uye rudo - kwete. Woman anozvidza Mudiwa wake kuti akasiya wake tsitsi, saka kakawanda vaida kuzviuraya, asi anoziva kuti ikozvino yapera pakushoorwa.

Ngationei kugara pamusoro nyaya "Dark Alleys". Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kunoratidza kuti Z asingadi sokuti kunzwa kuzvidemba, asi Nadezhda chaipo achiti kuti wakanganwa pashure zvose, kwete zvose. General zvakare kugona kukanganwa mukadzi uyu, rudo rwake rwokutanga. Pasina anobvunza kwaari: "Ndapota, enda kure,." Akati kuti chero bedzi Mwari amukanganwira, uye tariro, zviri pachena kare kuregererwa. Asi zvinoitika kuti pane. Mukadzi akabvuma kuti aisakwanisa kuita izvozvo. Saka, vakawanda vanomanikidzwa kuti zvikonzero, ruregerero aimbova tenzikadzi wake, achiti haana kufara, asi mudzimai wangu aida pasina ndangariro, uye iye ndokukanda Z wacho, wakamutengesa. Mwanakomana achida, akanga zvepamusorosoro, asi zvikazooneka payo squirt, ILO, kukudzwa, mwoyo, hana.

Kana kuponesa yekare rudo?

Ngationgororei basa "mukoto rima". rondedzero kuongorora kunoratidza kuti manzwiro vanonyanya kutaurwa regai uchabvuruvara. Zvinova pachena kuti pane rudo yekare, vevatambi basa ivo kudanana achiri. Achisiya General anobvuma make kuti mukadzi uyu akamupa akanakisisa nguva muupenyu. Nokuti achitengesa ake yokutanga rudo kutsiva gamba mugumo. Handina kuwana mufaro muupenyu hwemhuri Z ( "mukoto rima"). The kuongorora kunoratidza kuti anosangana. Anoziva kuti achisuwa rwakagadzwa kamwe mukana mugumo. Apo General anoudza mutyairi kuti mwene ichi achiposa mari mhindu, uye chaizvo "inotonhorera", kunyange chiri chokwadi: haina kudzokera panguva - saka mhosva pachako, Nikolai mashoko aya projected zviende hwake, anofunga kuti zvaizova kana haana kukanda mapfumo mukadzi uyu.

Chii chaitadzisa Sezvineiwo vanonyanya kutaurwa?

Panguva iyoyo, kirasi rusaruro kudziviswa kubatanidza njodzi remangwana mukuru ane commoner. Asi rudo chikuru hunhu mwoyo haana kuenda uye kudziviswa kufara nemumwe mukadzi, kuunza mwanakomana akakodzera, sezvo ongororo kuitwa nesu. "Dark Alleys" (Bunin) - basa iro ane zvaimushungurudza Hue.

Tariro uye rudo akatakura kuburikidza upenyu uye pakupedzisira, zvakare, aiva mumwe. Kutambura kunokonzerwa kukanganwira gamba wakakonewa nekuti akanga muupenyu hwake kupfuura inodiwa murume. Nikolai akanga asingakwanisi kutyora mitemo yakagadzwa munharaunda, haana kuda kuita pamusoro pavo. Pashure pezvose, kuroorwa General tariro aizosangana kushora uye kusanzwisisa nevamwe. Zvino musikana murombo akanga asina sei kuti vadzokere mugumo. Mumazuva iwayo zvave hazviiti chiedza rudo mukoto pakati murimi mudiki mukadzi uye imwe jendurumani. dambudziko iri kwatova paruzhinji, kwete munhu.

Zvinoshamisa dzidziso iyi inobva vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa

Bunin mubasa rake, aida kuratidza kunoshamisa dzidziso iyi inobva vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, iye dzakamanikidzwa kusiya, ari kuda mumwe. Munyika ino rudo rakarongerwa, uye kunyanya kusimba. Asi akasimbisa upenyu hwavo vose, ndichaita nokusingaperi vari kuyeuka zvakanakisisa nguva. Romantic, nyaya yakanaka, kunyange kunoshamisa.

Bunin ari chigadzirwa "Dark Alleys" (kuongorora nyaya, zvino tiri kuitisa) muchinjikwa nokuveza dingindira rudo chinangwa. It azara zvisikwa zvose, saka dzokubatanidza emigre uye nguva Russian. Kunoitawo kuti munyori kuti kurondedzera pamwe mananara nechitarisiko upenyu mupfungwa zvakaitika, uyewo pedyo chakavanzika mweya womunhu, pahwaro matambudziko kuti chinangwa chaichoicho.

Izvi paanopedzisa kuongorora Bunin Nyaya "Dark Alleys". Rudo wose anonzwisisa nenzira yake. Ndiyo zvinoshamisa kunzwa kuti usati kugadziriswa. Musoro rudo nguva dzose kushanda, nokuti kukonzera zviito zvevanhu vazhinji, zvinoreva hwedu. mhedziso iyi anotungamirira, zvikurukuru, ongororo yedu. "Dark Alleys" Bunin - zvakaedza kuti kunyange zita rayo kunoratidza pfungwa yokuti kunzwa hazvibviri kunzwisisa kusvikira pakuguma, ndiye "rima", asi panguva imwe chete akanaka.