Pentaxim mushonga: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose multi-chikamu yokudzivirira

Vaccination vana ava akaderedza mucheche kufa nokuda kagumi. Muna 2011, kuchinja vakasikwa majekiseni anodzivirira purogiramu. The pamazita zvirwere pamusoro zvinofanira nhomba vana, Haemophilus influenzae mhando B yawedzerwa. Munyika European dzakawanda (nyika 97) kubva chirwere vana nhomba mushonga Pentaxim (Pentaxim). Munyika dzokuMadokero European Pentaxim mushonga vakanyorwa sezvo Pentavak (Pentavac), asi haina kuchinja chaizvo.

Pentaxim aibatanidza mushonga kugadzirwa uye rinopa hauchatamburi zvirwere shanu: diphtheria, pertussis, tetenasi, poriyo, uye uyewo zvirwere kuti wagumburiswa ne Haemophilus Influenzae mhando b (yomumuzongoza, epiglottitis, mabayo, septicemia, zvichingodaro.) Pentaxim French mushonga kugadzirwa. chikuru zvinobatsira Its uvete multi-chikamu. Izvi zvinoderedza uwandu majekiseni. With yoga kubaya mwana kubva munhoroondo noutachiona kunodiwa kupedza 12 majekiseni, apo kubaya Pentaksimom zvinoda majekiseni mana chete.

Senzira Pentaksima acellular pertussis, izvo yekudyidzana zvinoderedza mikana pamamiriro divi siyana ari mwana. zvidzidzo Clinical munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kwakaratidza kuti vana vose majekiseni Pentaksimom akawana inodzivirira azvipire antibodies kuzorwa Hib-akakonzera, vatatu mhando poliovirus, uye diphtheria, tetenasi uye pertussis.

Vabereki vakawanda nokuda ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana vari kutya kuti baya vana. Ndezvipi mapoka evana Pentaxim yakakodzera mushonga? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa rinoti unogona baya vana utano kubva mwedzi mitatu. Pentaxim mushonga pachii vana zvave kujairika pavakanzwa wokutanga kubaya pamwe DTP; medotvodami vana DPT; vana vane immunodeficiency, utachiona hweHIV, chisingaperi non-mberi chirwere tsinga, sema zvirwere, kugadzikana chetsinga zviratidzo, febrile nokugwinha munhau uye nevamwe. Vabereki vakawanda havana immunized nokuti kakawanda zvirwere vana, vacheche pamwe perinatal encephalopathy, atopic dermatitis, kupererwa neropa, dysbiosis nezvimwe padzakavakirwa medotvodami majekiseni. Muchiitiko chino, Pentaxim mushonga uyewo inokurudzirwa kushandiswa. Russian masayendisiti kudzidza akasimbisa kuchengeteka Pentaksima kuti kubaya uye revaccination zvose zvirwere mashanu vana ezvinhu akasiyana utano.

Vabereki vakawanda vanonetseka chii nemigumisiro achiperekedzwa kubaya. Pentaxim kazhinji, mwana ari Kutamiswa chose chakaipa. A vashoma vana nhomba varipo marwadzo kuti zvinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Zvikurukuru, zvakanaka tolerability pamusoro mushonga zvinoitwa acellular zvinoriumba pertussis. Uyezve, intramuscular kwokubatsira poriyo mushonga sezvo chikamu Pentaksima kunoderedza ngozi mushonga-akabatanidza poriyo kushoma.

Pentaxim mushonga hauna hwakajeka zera rinogumira kubaya nokuti kwakanyorwa rinoumbwa ane acellular pertussis chazvo chinogona kushandiswa kubaya vanhu vakuru. Zvinotarisirwa Russian vanachiremba immunologists maererano DTP kubaya kuderedzwa chokuti kuzodzosera kubaya vana makore makore 6-7 yaifanira pamwe yokudzivirira ine kwakaderedza nhamba maantigen (ADSM kana Ads). Saka, vakawanda Pentaxim akashandisa baya vana anosvika 6 makore. Uyezve, zvinoita kuti anobaya uye pasina Hib chikamu (riri ari oga chinu).

Mushure kubaya, vana Pentaksimom kuwedzera tembiricha inogona kuchengetwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava kurwadziwa nzvimbo chourongwa (jekiseni). Vanachiremba havana kutokurudzira mwero zuva nezuva fivha-yokuderedza mishonga pasina kuwedzera tembiricha, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvirwere pakupindurwa mushonga.

Pentaxim anogona panguva raitongwa pamwe yokudzivirira pamusoro gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps uye kuzvimba chiropa B.

Asi pasinei zvakanaka kuita mu kurapwa miedzo Pentaxim mushonga, pane vakawanda contraindications. Saka, asati kusonanidzwa vanofanira kutanga wevana.