PPC "robhoti" - chii? Sei PPC "robhoti"?

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, pane mhando dzakawanda motokari transmissions munyika, vose vanoziva hurongwa uye vanonzi zvokuzvisarudzira. Asi munguva ichangopfuura, automakers vakatanga mukwanisi zvavo robotic gearbox idzva. PPC "robhoti" - kureva kuti hutachiwana uye sei kushanda? Zvose izvi uye kwete chete - gare gare munyaya ino.

mabhokisi Feature

PPC "robhoti" - worudzii hutachiwana? Zviri Chinyorwa gearbox umo batira Activate achinakurira zvokuzvisarudzira. Saka, zvose basa Transmission hakunei mutyairi, uye electronic kuzvidzora chikwata ane chaicho algorithm. The chaizvo chete mutyairi kunopa chete mazano nokupfuuridzirwa.

mudziyo

bhokisi Robotic dzingasiyana zvishoma muna kugadzira asi kwose kuti ndinongotaura mudziyo. Izvi mhando yedzimudzangara chinhu zvokuimba hutachiwana pamwe rachulis uye batira kudzora gadziriro. Uye pasinei mugadziri, chikwata ichi yaigadzirwa.

Zvoga "marobhoti" vane kukweshera mhando batira. Izvi zvinogona kunge denderedzwa rongedza, kana yoga mashandiro. Chakavimbika kupfuura uye hunogara kunoonekwa sechinhu hunyambiri-batira magadzirirwo. "Volkswagen Golf" waiva motokari yokutanga, iyo yakatanga kushongedzera mashoko upgraded CAT "robhoti". vatyairi Reviews akaudza zvemagetsi akanaka uye maitiro nokukurumidza nokuchinja aimhanya panguva kumhanyisa. Kunze, bhokisi mamiriro pamwe hunyambiri batira yedzimudzangara kugovera kubvumirwa torque pasina kutyora simba dziriko. Panguva ino, iyo Kuchinja kumhanya idukusa mumwe wechipiri. Asi, sezvo ruzivo akaratidza, mabhokisi akadaro "akaoma musoro" chete mvere autobahns German. Kana uchishanda mumigwagwa yedu (lähikuva, mavhu Makomba uye zvechigarire) PPC zvekuvaka vakavirikidza batira ipfupi nehafu.

Asi shure pamasikiro mudziyo. Sam batira ingava yemagetsi uye hydraulic. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti actuators vari yemagetsi uye Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Hydraulic ngarurege rinoitwa pachishandiswa anokosha sepombi. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, zvinodzorwa nerimwe solenoid vharafu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, robotic mubhokisi yemagetsi vari hydromechanical chikwata ane electric motor, izvo chinoita batira humburumbira. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi nokupfuuridzirwa Easytronic, iyo yakashandiswa kuti "Opel" muchiso motokari.

"Robot", Transmission simba, ane hwakanyatsorwisa pasi nokukurumidza kusuduruka (0.3 kusvika 0.5 seconds). Asi haachafaniri kuramba kugara akamanikidzwa munyika, sezvo zvakakodzera kuti hydraulic dzomuzana.

Panguva iyoyowo hydraulic PPC kuva nokukurumidza nokuchinja kutenderera transmissions, izvo anoda kubva 0,05 kusvika 0,06 seconds. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ichi mhando yedzimudzangara rinoshandiswa musi akawanda ano Mujaho motokari uye supercars (akadai se "Ferrari" uye "Lamborghini"). On neyamapani magumo motokari mabhokisi vakadaro havasi kushandiswa, kunyange somunhu "nezvechisarudzo".

Sei PPC "robhoti"?

Operation uye kudzora ruzhinji nokupfuuridzirwa mashandiro rinoitwa nevanhu zvemagetsi ezvinhu, rinosanganisira huru kudzora chikwata uye muzvizhinji kuti ebetsero sensors. Wokupedzisira njanji ose anodiwa CPR parameters (chinzvimbo nemaforogo kure giya selector uye, mafuta kufurirwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Uye uchatamisa muvira huru chikwata. Mushure Electronics zvinowanisa mamwe matanho uye anovatuma muchimiro pfupi anonongedzera kuna actuators (actuator uye solenoid). Uye pane kumeso uye nokukurumidza giya kuchinja.

modes kushanda

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pamasikiro robotic bhokisi anobva misimboti hurongwa, mutyairi anoda zvinogona kushanda mune otomatiki nzira. Sei PPC "robhoti" iyi? Kana Kuenda otomatiki muoti zvemagetsi chikwata vakazvimiririra zvokurimisa munhu chaiyo chirongwa Chinyorwa kudzora algorithm. Mutyairi chete vanofanira achizviendesa gasi chitiviri uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mumugwagwa. The motokari mashandiro "riri otomatiki" robhoti hunobatsira kunze. In Chinyorwa rudzi, mutyairi ane mukana kungochinja rachulis aine repasi yakakwirira ndiEzekieri. Zvinodzorwa nerimwe chaiwo gearshift.

Nguva yapera mabhokisi muRussia

Zvinosuruvarisa automakers edu asi kuunza kupinda tsika kugadzwa robotized transmissions pamusoro kumotokari dzavo. Zvisinei, panguva ichangobva kupfuura miriwo Vaz akati kuti kubvira 2015 pane imwe nzvimbo yavakamiswa "robhoti" Vaz "Priora" motokari chichange yakanyatsoiswa sezvo pomureza. Atorwa uremu achava anenge 34 makirogiramu, nepo chiri kuramba kwazvo dzechando Russian. Uye kana aimbova otomatiki chinogumbura injini kutanga -27 madhigirii, magetsi "robhoti" rinogona kushanda kunyange 40 madhigirii pazasi razero. Wha akati chezita basa upenyu gearbox, iyo ichange yakanyatsoenzana 10 makore (kunyange garandi nguva nokuda kwechikonzero inoguma kare pamusoro 3 Rd gore). Nokudaro, fekitari Vaz ari kuedza kuti vamutsidzirwezve unoriumba kukurumbira pakati wechipfuwo "Priory". Zvino akatsunga kuita muenzaniso kutengeswa 2170-2172 kusvikira zvinenge 2020.

zvakwakanakira

Vatyairi vakawanda vanoti kuti bhokisi robotic akaita yokuita zvose zvayakanakira uye muchina Vanamakanika. Kuti, kana kutyaira panguva imwecheteyo imi makakohwa nyaradzo uye otomatiki chiito haisi kunetseka chichiwedzera mafuta rinodyiwa. Kazhinji, mukuru kushanda - huru mukana mabhokisi robotized. Panguva mwoyo zvakagadzirwa yavo iri kombiyuta ine masimba chirongwa dzakananga, izvo anovapavhurira torque kugoneke rationally. Kusiyana nyore mutyairi zvemagetsi haana "Psycho" iri kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, kwete mwoyo, husingakwanisi mumuviri kushushikana uye kuneta. Ndokusaka mabhokisi zvakadaro nokukurumidza akawana mukurumbira mumusika nyika. Now robotized Kupfuudzwa akatasva mukirasi A motokari, B uye C (kusanganisira Sedan "Toyota Corolla"). PPC "robhoti" hwakaiswa pamusoro German-vhiri zvose nemotokari jipi "Volkswagen Amarok". Zvino "German" iri configuration inowanikwa zvose pamusoro European uye Russian kumusika.

Asi kwete kuti ndicho zvose zvayakanakira, iyo Anozvirumbidza imwe nzvimbo yavakamiswa "robhoti". Reviews Varidzi cherechedza yakakwirira rakavimbika nokupfuuridzirwa. Uye chete panguva run pakati 200-250 zviuru makiromita kungada yaitsiva dzimwe nzira. Repair panzvimbo "robhoti" nezvokunetseka vainyanya batira, iyo chirwere mutoro, kunyanya safambika zvikamu mugwagwa.

In ukoshi, bhokisi iri isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura mwero muchina. Uye kuramba chaizvo Kunyorwa pasi panzvimbo "robhoti". Oil Change - ichi pamwe ndiye chete kushanda kuti zvinofanira kuitwa nomumwe 50-60 zviuru makiromita.

uremu Features

Uye, chokwadi, kurema bhokisi. On parameter ino chinopfuura muchina kakawanda. On avhareji mumugwagwa uremu robotic panzvimbo nokuti motokari iri makirogiramu 30-40 chete. Panguva iyo muchina anoyera kubva 50 kusvika 100 makirogiramu. Kureva kuti, munhu "robhoti" motokari kunova nyore, uye maererano, kunoderedza mutoro pamusoro injini, mavhiri, kuvhunduka absorbers uye zvichingodaro. D.

kutadza

The chikuru chinetso chiri robotized hutachiwana giya nokukurumidza. Hongu, imhaka chinhu ichi, pane guru mutoro pamusoro motokari injini, riri munzvimbo ine kuwandisa kwemotokari. The muchina inotanga mhanyisa jerky kuti zvikuru akakodzera nyanzvi mumitambo kutyaira. Naizvozvo, pane "tiptronic" nzira kune avo vanoda chechetere tsika rwokufamba zvachose "marobhoti."

Uye kana dambudziko jerks Data yedzimudzangara vagadziri vakakwanisa kubata nyaya kuchengeteka ngarurege motokari pamusoro mawere vachiri asina kugadziriswa. Chokwadi chokuti bhokisi robotic haana zvachose kubatana kuti injini. Naizvozvo, kana PPC anogona nomuzvarirwo patsanura inofamba, uye ipapo muchina akakungurutsa pasi yakatenuka. Asi, sezvinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya musoro hwakanyorwa zvishomanana. Naizvozvo, rimwe bhokisi robotic anganzi somumwe yakanakisisa pakati zvose zviripo uye makuru ane analoginen muchina sei.

Chiratidzo panzvimbo "robhoti"

Rudzii yedzimudzangara, hatina kare kuwana. Zvino, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, bhokisi iri angava wakaputsika. Zviratidzo zvokutanga, kutaura nezveramangwana robotic hutachiwana kugadziriswa, pane nguva refu (anenge 8 makore kushanda, kana pashure 200,000 kilometers). Paaizosvika pfungwa iyi, bhokisi anotanga "basa zvishamiso", kureva nomuzvarirwo kushandisa "kwazvakarerekera". Uye dambudziko iri zvinoitika muna modes ose hutachiwana kushanda.

Dzimwe chiratidzo chokukundikana vari jerks kana kutanga motokari pamwe pazvigaro. Panyaya iyi, motokari "Nissan" uye "Toyota" PPC "robhoti" anofanira kutsiviwa nemhepo batira Disc.

Chokwadi, chete penyanzvi anogona kuona mhosva wechokwadi. Asi kakawanda pamusoro PPC kwakadaro wakaputsika batira (kwete zvagara uye Japanese "Toyota" motokari). PPC "robhoti" iri nyaya igadziriswe kuburikidza nekuisa ari actuator kugadzira zvi- kana yokutsiva zvakakwana ine mashandiro itsva.

Uyewo, dambudziko mabhokisi robotic zvinogona kukonzerwa yabvaruka kusunungurwa kubereka uye guideway. Pano zvakafanira kutenga idzva batira Kit, uye dzimwe nguva kushandura pamberi redzimba gungano. Asi chero zvakadaro, bhokisi kunatsiridzwa ichava dzakakodzera kushandiswa mumwe 150-200 zviuru makiromita.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Kuti muchidimbu zvose pamusoro. Nokudaro, "robhoti" - bhuku hutachiwana pamwe nokudzora chikwata. Inogona kushanda samakanika, uye kufanana imwe automaton. Uyezve, magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore kupfuura otomatiki hutachiwana. Se "robhoti" zvikuru hwakavimbika uye undemanding yokuzvigadzirisa. Motokari kutapukirwa iri mhando uchapedza 10-15 muzana mafuta idukusa icho vakapakata muchina. Plus - mutyairi anotora anenge asina nguva chinja rachulis (Achitaura mabhokisi hydraulic tikachirega).

mhedziso

Takazoziva kuti panzvimbo "robhoti", chii mashandiro ichi uye chii vari zvachiri. Sezvaunogona kuona, kwakadai yedzimudzangara rakanakira vanoda makanika uye muchini vachivakuza. Mushure zvose, chero nguva, unogona kushandurwa kubva Chinyorwa hutachiwana kuti otomatiki hutachiwana. Asi hazvina zvakazara Akaongorora vatyairi zvedu, nekuti vazhinji vavo vanotya kutenga motokari ine Chinyorwa. Asi, sezvamunoona, kuramba nokupfuuridzirwa mamiriro anenge hakudi, kunze zviri hwakavimbika chaizvo.