Pfungwa post-achitsanya uye zvokudya. Chii?

In pre-echimurenga Russia pakutanga remakore rapfuura (sezvo, zvirokwazvo, kare) panzvimbo tikanyatsoteerera rwakabhadharwa kuna delimitation simba. Nyika yakanga dzechitendero dzokuMabvazuva uye Orthodoxy - muchitendero huru. Naizvozvo, canons zvokudya kwechiKristu kunoratidzwa zvakananga munyika pakubika. Pachivanhu vemachechi zvokudya rakakamurwa dzakaonda uye skoromnaia. Kana akwanise kushandisa Skoromniy zvokudya? Chii panzvimbo kwakajairika pfungwa shoko? On ichi uye kunyange zvakawanda zvinonakidza kuudza yedu inotevera.

Orthodox nzvimbo

Maererano nemitemo muchiRussia Christianity kutsanya vanofanira kugara dzakawanda pagore. Kana zvakanaka zvinoenderana nemhando dzose zvinzvimbo, zvinoitika kuti yeOrthodox mugore 281 dzakaonda uye nzira mazuva 84 chete. Panguva minyengetero uye kucheneswa (nenzira, ari chaiwo mupfungwa mumazuva ekare zvaireva kunyange kwevakaroorana kurega) kushandisa uye akakodzera chikafu. Akatumidza chete neshoko. Asi zvakasiyana zvinzvimbo vanobvumirwa kudya zvokudya zvakasiyana. Saka, nenzira yakaoma, Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvisingagamuchirwi miriwo mafuta uye kupisa zvokudya, uye ane chokuita nezvokudya, mvura, michero compote uye miriwo. Asi panguva kwevhiki (Mugovera uye Svondo) muna muLent akabvumira uye miriwo mafuta, uye zvose zvinobvira zvomugungwa.

Skoromniy chikafu. Chii?

Kana dzakaonda zvokudya - avo zvokudya vanobvumirwa kushandisa panguva kuMudzidzisi mazuva, Skoromniy rakagara richidudzirwa vaishora: hazvibviri kudya. Nyaya yokudana kunobva etymologically kubva Old necheSalvic "skram" zvisingachashandi "Nokukurumidza", iro rinoreva "mafuta, mafuta emhuka." Maererano dzimwe shanduro vasiri yasimbiswa esayenzi Old Russian shoko "skorovny", izvo zvaireva "rinobva mhou." Chero zvazvingava, izvi pfungwa ikashandiswa okuti "Skoromniy zvokudya." Chii? Zvokudya ane zvinhu zvinobva noushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo mhuka, mhuka neshiri. Ngatitaurei yokuverenga kwamuri zvizere. Rinoreva zvokudya-nokutsanya?

Meat uye offal

Chokwadi, chero nyama mhuka uye shiri iri rakagara richidudzirwa warambidzwa panguva kutsanya mazuva. Asi yeuka kuti kudya nyama muLent - zviri zvakare ose mishonga (ichi chinowanzofuratirwa nokutsanya): chiropa, neitsvo, chiropa, mwoyo, mapapu. Saka kuti zvikamu izvi mhuka iri zvaisambobvumirwa kudya muviri. Goose nyama uye Turkey, somunhu Mishonga chigadzirwa Zvisinei, anonziwo-kutsanya zvokudya.

mafuta emhuka

Izvi zvinosanganisira mafuta vadikamwa Slavs zhinji, nebemhe, huku mafuta (kusanganisira broths, ayo runoonekwa permit zhinji). zvigadzirwa zvose izvi Skoromniy uye nomukaka zvavo (kusanganisira kunyange miriwo ndiro vakanga yakabikwa mafuta emhuka) inofanira kunze kubva kudya panguva muLent.

Mukaka nomukaka

Kurambidzwa mukaka uye zvigadzirwa kugadzirwa kubva pairi. Somuenzaniso, kunyange yakavira yogati kana yogati, tisingatauri yakashapa cream. Akamupa ruomba ndiyewo zvokudya mapazi muhofisi. Saka yeuka: unogona kudya Buckwheat, romukaka ruomba tucked chipunu, kana kapu yetii kana kofi nomukaka! Uye vose zvakakanyiwa namafuta ari ruomba nomukaka, pane categorically wairambidza. Plus mukanyiwa mukaka kana yogati.

mazai

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mazai ari kutengeswa uye zvinogona zvihuta, uye Dhadha uye huku. Ose mazai hazvibvumidzwe kushandiswa. Zvino mamwe shoko pamusoro tsika mazai scrambled kana yakabikwa zai mangwanani.

confectionery

nokutsanya ruzivo inokurudzirwa kungwarira chaizvo pamwe chete confectionery. Pashure pezvose, gadziriro yavo rinowanzoshandiswa, uye mukaka, uye yogati, uye mhuka mafuta, uye mazai. Saka chisingakuvadzi keke zvinogona yakaipisisa muvengi hurongwa. Asi sezvineiwo, nhasi vamwe makeke akagadzirira zvachose miriwo chirimwa (asi akabvumira mune mamwe mazuva nokutsanya), saka kuti pane imwe nzira.

Kuti tibatsire nokutsanya

Vasati pambiru, Chokwadi, zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti vanyatsoongorora kuti chikafu chinorehwa nemashoko okuti "zvokudya-nokutsanya": chii uye kana rupiza anobvumirwa kushandisa. Asi, mukuwedzera, achitsanya muLent zvinofanira kuramba zvose: maitiro avo, ukama nevadiwa, maonero. Zvinofanira kurega manzwiro akadaro, dzimwe nguva yaingowanikwa munhu sezvo utsinye, ruvengo, utsinye, negodo, uye mamwe asina. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta kutsanya (kunyanya kuomesa mazuva) uye mumba mavo ukama kuti inokurudzirwa vemachechi.

In kutyora mitemo

Mukupesana, kana munhu anotambura zvirwere zvakakomba (nekuti magetsi anogona chete kuposita mushonga) kana vakwegura kwazvo, ndonda, zvinoda chairo kudya iri zvokudya, ipapo kudya nyama yatinonamata akabvumira mupristi. Vana, vaduku uye makore 14, vakadzi vane pamuviri panguva dzakasiyana nguva kunogonawo kuputsa mitemo kutsanya. Somuenzaniso, ivo ndivo vanobvumirwa mugore rose kunwa mishonga hove.