Places tick dzinogarisana. Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis: dzinogarisana

Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu vakawanda vanotsutsumwa pamusoro gupa ikaruma. Uye zvakanaka kana iri arthropod kurwisa pasina nemigumisiro. Asi kazhinji zvinoitika kuti munhu anobatwa nechirwere chakakomba, saka mites vari vasingafariri. Uye kana iwe zvichiitika pakarepo kuva nedambudziko rezvipembenene izvi, unofanira kutsvaka zvashata kurapwa. Zvakakosha tick nzvimbo, uyewo nzira kudzivirira pamusoro pavo.

Bloodsuckers zvakasikwa

Munyika fauna of zvinenge 40.000 mhando mites, ramakagadzwa pane havaratidzi kunzwisisa, uye kune mapoka matsva. Saka, vari pakati mhuri kupfuura siyana pamusoro arthropods kuti akamborarama pasi redu.

Musango vanodya ivhu notumwe, chirimwa anoramba uye arthropods diki. Mamwe mites kunge dzakashandisa uchidzidza ropa remhuka. Ndivo vakadanwa tupukanana. The zvakanakisisa wakazikamwa Zvikwekwe izvi, rinosvika 680 marudzi. Nzvimbo yose nezvikwekwe Ixodes mapoka mumakondinendi ose, kusanganisira Antarctica.

The ikaruma pamusoro arthropods ngozi zvikuru

Tupukanana Ixodes marudzi vari vectors pamusoro utachiona dzevanhu:

- tick nezvipembenene encephalitis;

- tick nezvipembenene mavara fivhiri;

- tularemia;

- Lyme borreliosis (chirwere cheLyme) ;

- Q fivhiri;

- tick nezvipembenene relapsing fivhiri;

- Ehrlichiosis;

- Hemorrhagic Fever.

Pakati Vatakuri zvirwere izvi, kunyanya epidemiological kukosha vari marudzi maviri Zvikwekwe: yacho taiga , uye European dondo. Ndivo Hofori pakati siyana mhando.

Kana pane Zvikwekwe

Pakutanga webasa vakuru iri kwakacherechedzwa apo ivhu rematsutso kusvika 5-7 Celsius vakawanda iyi inowira pakutanga kana pakati April, zvichienderana ekunze. Kuwanda mites anotanga nokukurumidza kuwedzera, richisvika vaifanira pakazopera May, kuramba yakakwirira kusvikira pakati paNovember - mukupera June. Zvakare, zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze. Reserve zvinovaka muviri kwezvinoshandiswa kubudikidza iyoyo, uye Zvikwekwe vari kutanga wadzima nokukurumidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vanhu vangave kuitika kunyange kuguma September pamberi.

Sezvo mites kurwisa

Tupukanana vanovandira zvavo, apo pauswa kana agere mapazi kana tsotso yakabudikira kumusoro. With ruzivo pamusoro nzvimbo mites vanosarudza, unogona kudzivisa kurwisa dzavo. Havasi Mobile chaizvo uye kwoupenyu hwose tikunde kure isingadariki 10 mamita.

Kana chakaurawa richiuya, mites kutora vakamirira mamiriro: sezvo makumbo kumberi dziri olfactory zvomukati, ivo muvakweve nokuvadzinga kumativi, kuziva kutungamirirwa kunobva munhuwi. Panguva iyoyo, apo pemipata munhu kana mhuka, bloodsuckers rastopyrivat makumbo avo pamberi vakapakata nenzara uye suckers, uye kunamatira akuvara.

Chii chinoitika pashure pokunge kurwisa

Nhongai munhu "tenzi", utachiona hwacho vari kutsvaka zvikuru tisanzwe panzvimbo. Dzimwe zvinotora kusvika maminitsi 40. Saka, kunyange kana gupa kare pamunhu, inogona kuonekwa uye kubviswa pamberi yakayamwa. Kusvika pamusoro mbatya, arthropods vanotanga kutsvaka kuwana muviri, yavakanga zvinokambaira kupinda muhomwe uye vazvo. Panyaya yevanhu, kazhinji zvikwekwe vanosarudza kuti vemunyika vari ganda romusoro, vakakomba nzeve, pamutsipa, muhapwa, muchipfuva, musana uye muhudyu. Animals kazhinji kuruma ari mutsipa kana musoro, yavachapira akaoma mazino.

Kana gupa ikaruma ndiyo jekiseni inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro. Saka, munhu anogona kunyange sokuti kurwiswa.

Kuwana nzvimbo zvokudya, mites zvinopfuura ganda pamwe proboscis dzavo, uye, kusvika midziyo ropa vanotanga muchayamwa ropa. The mugove wokutanga mate, izvo rwakanamatira ganda mouthparts, uye akatungamirira shure meno pamusoro proboscis kubatsira kuwana nzvimbo yedu yasarudzwa chinzvimbo.

nesheche yokufungisisa ropa anenge 6 mazuva apo vanhurume zvokudya anotora yakawanda shoma nguva. Bhuku mites kuwedzera kukura phalanx duku nomunwe uye kurema anova kazana pane zvakanga pamberi kubvisa.

Zvokuita kana arumwa chishambwe?

Pamusoro kuonekwa ari wakazviparadzanisa muviri chisvetasimba rokutanga danho iri kuenda kuchipatara. Nokukurumidza izvi zvaitwa, kashoma kuti vachirwara gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis. Kana iwe usingagoni kuona chiremba pakarepo pashure kuruma, ipapo unofanira manually abvise glaring bloodsucker.

Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kuti Svinai chishambwe, sokunge kuputsa chirwere nokukurumidza kupinda muropa, uye chirwere hazvingadziviswi iyi. Kubvisa chisvetasimba, pane nzira dzakawanda. The inobudirira zvikuru - kutora tambo uye sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kuti proboscis bloodsucker kusungira fundo, ipapo rotational mapato Donza gupa kumusoro. Haukwanisi kuzviita nehasha, sezvo iuye musoro uye vanoramba pasi ganda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kubata vanoruma doro uye chena tsono kubvisa musoro, sezvinoita banzurwa.

Mushure gupa chabviswa, vanga kubatwa doro kana ayodhini. A chisvetasimba aiswe chirongo vazviise murabhoritari kuti nemaziso kuongorora chirwere. Inokosha: anofanira kukumikidzwa vapenyu kune kuenda kune nyanzvi vaigona kucherekedza.

Kudzivirira chishambwe ikaruma

Kuti tidzivise yokurwiswa tupukanana, unofanira kutevera vamwe mazano nyore apo nokufamba musango uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa tick dzinogarisana. Clothing inofanira chiedza, sezvo zviri nyore kuona tupukanana. Long dzisimbe uye Hood (kana headgear) - zvinodiwa. Haugoni kupfeka zvikabudura kuti akatakura nhengo dzomuviri, asi bhurukwa kuti zadza masokisi. Shoes anofanira kuvharwa.

Ose maminitsi 10-15 unofanira kuongorora mbatya. Mushure hwokufananidzira nzvimbo ine zvikwekwe dzakasiyiwa, zvakakodzera kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka kuongorora kuvapo tupukanana pamuviri. Ngaazuze mbatya munzira, bvudzi nokungwarira combed, ongorora mutsipa, muhapwa, nzeve uye muhudyu. Zviri nzvimbo idzi zvakakodzera zvikuru kuti kubvisa ropa-suckers, nokuti ganda pane mutete uye kusimba.

nzvimbo yose Zvikwekwe munyika

Tupukanana kuti takura encephalitis, vakapararira zvachose yose Eurasia, asi vakawanda vavo vari kumaodzanyemba yazadza masango. Nezvikwekwe kufanana mwando, nekuda ichi, nhamba iri soro munzvimbo inonyatsodiridzwa. Zvingava masango Deciduous kana zvakasanganiswa. Uyewo zvine mwero shaded nzvimbo, kana wetted chiine uswa.

Uyewo, utachiona hwacho zvinowanikwa kuhova miti, dondo micheto, pamahombekombe hova dondo, kana pamusoro chisango nzira uswa. Most Popular chishambwe nzvimbo - dondo njanji, pamusoro yehombodo iyo kunosvika vashoma uswa. Hazvina zvakafanira kutarisira kuti Mafuro uye rwizi mipata vakasara pasina tupukanana izvi. Ikoko muwanze.

Pane zvisizvo kuti miti, akadai Birch, anogona kundorwa tick encephalitis. inogara, isu kare kukurukurwa, isu haazodzokororwi. Hongu, utachiona hwacho zvinowanika mumasango Birch, asi havagoni kusvetuka. Kusvika pamusoro murume gupa anotanga kukwira mbatya, uye vazhinji nayo atova dzakaonekwa ari musoro. Saka, zvinoita sokuti ikawira kubva kumusoro.

Pakupedzisira takurukura apo munyika yedu kazhinji "anorega" chisvetasimba ichi. nzvimbo ine zvikwekwe muRussia - zviri European chikamu, Siberia uye kuFar East. Encephalitic chikamu vanhu munyika dzakasiyana kwakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna European chikamu kwavo akanyorwa mashomanana muzana zvachose pamuShuramiti vemo.