Posthumous ubaba. Statement iri pakagadzwa ubaba

With kukura kukurumbira yevagari muchato vari kuramba vachiita zvimwe dambudziko. Sezvo vakaroorana vakadaro vanoberekwa vana kazhinji zvava zvinonetsa asimbise ubaba. matambudziko akanyanya simuka apo baba ramangwana anofa. Amai vechiduku dzimwe nguva kunodiwa kuratidza hukama zvomufi chiso mwana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe musikana anoda kuronga mwana rutsigiro akapona kana vanozviti zvinokonzerwa murume wayo sevhiriyeni.

Nzira pave ubaba

Kune nzira nhatu pakutsanangura ukama hwemhuri, kana vaviri vasina kuroorana. Ivo anosiyana panyaya nzira uye kutevedzana. Simbisai ubaba nenzira dzinotevera:

• nokuzvidira kureurura;
• tichibatsirwa chisarudzo dare;
• posthumous ubaba achibatsirwa dare.

Kwokuzvidira pamutemo ukama

It yakaitika kune kunyoreswa ukama sevhiriyeni madzimai. Pamwe chete vanoteerera kushanda kuti kuhofisi yokunyoresa paruzivo ubaba (maternity Saka akanyorwa kwaita). Kana mwana wacho mai kana akafa, kana iye akanga kunyimwa kwevabereki kodzero pashure muedzo kana iye akawanikwa sagona nokuda kwemamiriro nyanzvi, ipapo baba vanogona kushandisa chete chete mvumo kuMudzidzisi zviremera. Zvakakosha kuti kutora mvumo kuitarisira.

Dzimwe nguva pashure kuberekwa kwemwana nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu vabereki havagoni kushandisa pamwechete. Zvadaro, akapa zviri zvokudya kune Registrar hofisi asati aberekwa.

Apo mwana anotanga zera ubaba kwacho rinoitwa chete chete mvumo yokutanga.

zvaakatonga ubaba

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuti vanonzi baba asingadi kuziva mwana wake zviduku. Pano, amai vanogona kuwana kururamisira chete kuti dare.

The Family Code akaita zvimwe yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita muna March 1996. Naizvozvo, kana mwana akaberekwa akazotevera kuchinja, pakatangwa ubaba hunodzorwa Article 49 of RF IC. Dare uchagamuchira uye kuongorora uchapupu hwose inobvumirana kuberekwa mwana kubva akati munhu mutsara. All zvinogoneka uchapupu akanyorwa Article 55 of RF IC.

Nokuti vana vakura, imwe nzira kuitwa pane zvimwe. Panyaya iyi, dare achapiwa kutungamirirwa Article 48 of Family Code mukuita chisarudzo charo. Pano mukwiriri kunoratidza zvinonyatsorehwa utariri hwenyika, uyewo wehurumende sokubika mapoto kwevarume panguva pamuviri uye ipapo kuberekwa kwomwana rwakashodoka. Pokugadzwa ubaba haina nomutemo inopiwa nguva kuti kukamurwa. Dare rinogona kuvhurwa chero nguva pashure kuberekwa kwemwana.

ubaba pashure porufu

Posthumous ubaba rinoitwa chete kuti dare. Izvi hazvina kukosha kuziva mwana akaberekwa akafa munhu muupenyu. Uyewo ubaba pashure pokufa kwababa vake rinotanga chete pashure nourongwa hwokuti asimbise chokwadi pakuzvarwa wemufi munhu. Nyaya iyi inoshanda chete vana vakaberekwa pamberi March 1996.

The Court zvakare anofunga zvikuru refu-yakamira kusawirirana. Kana mwana azvarwa asati 1 October 1968, dare anobvuma ubaba emunhu akafa kana pane uchapupu hwokuti panguva iyoyo achiri muduku akanga zvachose novimba vanonzi baba vasati vafa.

Zvikonzero pakagadzwa sungano

Pane zvikonzero zviviri chete kuti kunotoreva posthumous ubaba.

1. Kana vabereki mwana vakanga vasina kuroora zviri pamutemo panguva rufu vanonzi baba hakusi mhosva mwana wake.
2. Kana munhu asati afa akabvuma ubaba, asi panguva kuberekwa mwana vaviri ane kana asina pamutemo.

Pakunamata kutaura mudare

On pakagadzwa ukama zvaida vanoti mashoko kudare, kuwedzera mai vanogona kushandisa mamwe vanhu. Bvunzai dare vane kodzero:

• Guardian, pamutemo nekusimbiswa nyaya apo mwana haana kusvika zera ruzhinji;
• kana mwana ari munhu mari, ipapo kunokumbira munhu ane muduku;
• Paaizosvika nemakore 18, dare anogona ikwidzwe kutaura ne mwana.

Uchapupu kuti dare inorangarira apo achiita chisarudzo charo

Article 55 of Family Code rinodonongodza zvose tambirika hwokuti anogona vakabvuma dare racho mukwiriri mukugadzwa ubaba. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Tsamba kuti akanyora ari baba yekuita sezvo amai mwana, uye kuti chiduku.
• Mashoko akanyorwa mushakabvu munhu, uyo isina kuratidza ubaba. chinyorwa ichi vangava madenderedzwa kana zvikamu vakatakura baba yekuita.
• Testimony. Dare vachanzwa maonero vavakidzani nehama amai, ndiani nezvazvo ukama kwevarume. Uyewo pano, kure sezvinobvira, anofanira kubatanidzwa uye hurumende masangano, izvo zvinogona kupa uchapupu inokosha panyaya iyi.
• Medical uchapupu. Chikamu chinokosha post-mortem ubaba vari DNA kuongorora. Chokwadi, nzira iyi zvinokwanisika chete kana wacho afa hama dzepedyo, dzakadai vabereki, hanzvadzi kana hama.

DNA kuongorora kuti ubaba

Izvi zvinoitwa? Posthumous ubaba rinowanzoshandiswa kuitwa chete mushure bvunzo. To musi, nyaya dzakadaro dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye tibudirire. The ubaba bvunzo nevamwe chete pashure chisarudzo mudare uye mune imwe kiriniki, izvo zvichaita sezvinoratidzwa. DNA ongororo iri kuitwa ne pakuomerera kuchengeta zvose utsanana uye dzepamutemo dzemunharaunda. Maererano norufu baba nenyanzvi vake vanoshandisa biomaterials chinotevera hama. The vabereki kana vanun'una vanogona kuita seinokonzera rokuchera kuva biomaterial kuti DNA kuongorora kuti ubaba. Uyewo, vanamazvikokota vanogona kushandisa ropa miedzo Munhu akafa, yaakapa muupenyu hwake.

Ubaba bvunzo akapa ndingangokuvara 99%, izvo zvichaita yekudyidzana zvinowedzera mikana yakanaka mugumisiro nokuda munhu anoti chinhu ndechake. Pashure pokupedza nzira iyi, migumisiro inotumirwa dare, uye akagadza mumwe musi itsva kuti kunzwa. Kana zvakanaka sarudzo amai kana mamwe mumiririri mwana kuduku vakanyora tsamba kuna yokunyoresa Office, zvakapoteredza makopi magwaro ose akakodzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuberekwa gwaro mwana uye zvigopiwa matongero. Pahwaro munhu mutongo kuwanikwa mumazuva mashomanana amai anogamuchira itsva gwaro ubaba. With gwaro rino, mukadzi angataure kuripwa zvinobatsira kurasikirwa pakuriritira mhuri, uye nhaka.

Terms uye zvinhu zvinoshanda kuti kuziva ubaba emunhu akafa

Statement iri pakagadzwa ubaba, mhan'arira zvinofanira rinoumbwa hurumende mirau yose. Kana mai kana muchengeti ane hwanana haazivi pamusoro yose muitiro, zvakanakisisa kutaura gweta kana zano pamutemo. Nokuti, kunze application, unofanira kuti makopi mamwe magwaro. Zvakakodzera kudyisa Court achakurumidza kufunga ako ezvinhu uye kutanga kushanda. Mumashoko, amai vanofanira zvakanyatsonanga zvose Data zvomufi vanonzi baba uye mwana muduku pamwe.

List emagazini zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kukurukura roruvanze:

• The rwokuramba vanonzi rufu rwababa vake.
• Kuberekwa chitupa mwana muduku pamwe.
• Information pamusoro sokubika mapoto dzokugara (kana).
• Kutambira zvichemo pamuripo runodiwa kunyoresa kubhadhara.
• Uchapupu ubaba emunhu akafa (mifananidzo, tsamba, etc.).

Inopikisa pokushandisa akasimbisa ukama wemufi munhu

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti amai nyaya fomu ubaba mutemo wako wemufi anonzi zvakatoipisisa nezvichaitika mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Vanogona kuva pakaunda-paanopikiswa, kazhinji anonyora. Kutaura kwakadaro kungaita ikwidzwe dzepedyo kana, kuipa, mudzimai wake yepamutemo.

In Kana apo baba vakafa vanonzi haisi pamutemo mumwe mukadzi, chokwadi ukama hunosimbiswa uchapupu muchimiro mapikicha kana tsamba, uyewo tichibatsirwa zvapupu. Kana munhu aiva kuroorana zvepamutemo kuratidza kururama kwemashoko zvikuru kuoma. Pasinei zvose uchapupu uye uchapupu, dare anokumbira DNA kuongorora. Maererano nenyanzvi ari pamutemo bhora kwebasa, kana akabvuma kushanda pane counterclaim, dare iri kusvika chisarudzo anotungamirirwa bedzi migumisiro kuongorora.

To muchidimbu. Nokuvumba ubaba pashure pokufa kwababa - zviri zvikuru unotambudza, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoda huru zvemari mari. Naizvozvo, kuti asimbise ukama kunyoreswa peya zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvakanaka. Nekuti nezvakatongwa tsika chinoratidza nguva apo pakagadzwa rimwe dare akavhiyiwa akundikana. Amai vechiduku hakusi nyore kuenda kuburikidza chete mamiriro ezvinhu.