President Fransua Olland: Biography, zvematongerwo enyika, upenyu hwomunhu

At purezidhendi kuitwa France - Fransua Ollanda, uyo wakaitwa mukuru zvepamusoro paruzhinji yaitonga, kare makanga musina enyika zvakakomba vavariro.

Zvakajeka akanzwa ari mamiriro "Executive mukuru", zvakakwana kuita mirairo Vakuru vavo - Prime Minister Jospin. kakawanda dzemo wokudhinda zvakanyorwa kuti Fransua Olland - "murume kunyarara", rinova akatsiva enyika netsika purezidhendi ekare "Fifth Republic" Mitterrand. Zvisinei, vezvematongerwo enyika vanoti nhasi musoro French State haana ruzivo zvikuru mumunda chourongwa. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi havana kutadzisa Hollande kutora executive chairs: zvikuru kuti ichi Nzira nokukurumidza chaizvo zvakazoitika, apo, nokuti zvepabonde kusanagura sarudzo rudzi rabva rimwe rwevamiriri vavo rinorema - Dominik Stross. Chii chaiva nzira achikwidza enyika Olympus ari mutungamiri kuitika weFrance?

Facts kubva Biography

Frantsua Olland akaberekwa August 12, 1954 mumusha Rouen, iro riri kuchamhembe chikamu France. Amai yemberi nomutemo (Nicole Tribert) vaishanda pasocial mupfuri fekitari.

Baba François (Zhorzh Olland) vaiita okurapa nokuda kurapwa yokumusoro kufema chirwere. Hollande vanewo hama, Philip. Kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, mukomana akamuka kubva muduku. Aiva nemakore gumi paakatanga kuona TV mugero, mhepo iri kazhinji akaratidza kuti Charles de Gaulle uye kuwedzera kukurumbira Mitterrand, uyo akazova panguva achidzora munyika. Mukomana kwemakore, akaenda kuchikoro Catholic, asi kana vabereki vake vakatamira guru, vakatumira kwaari Lyceum.

Munguva kubva muna 1974 kusvika 1975, akadzidza zvinokosha Entrepreneurship panguva nomukurumbira chikoro hec Paris bhizimisi. Aivawo mudzidzi pane imwe yunivhesiti - Institute of Political Studies. Young Fransua Olland, ane Biography zvinoshamisa ndechokuti nokuda pfupi-kwehurumende ndisingadi kutora muchiuto, dzidzo yakanaka. Zvisinei, asati shandai enyika basa, akati kuti ndirege "mupe Motherland", uye akaita izvi basa norukudzo.

Kudzidza mberi ...

Pashure rechiuto Fransua Olland munorwira zvinyorwa kuna National School of Administration uye anopinda sangano vapfumi rokudzidzisa. Vezvenhau vakabuditsa, panguva iyi rake rezvematongerwe, jaya kwazvo kuziva mugovanisi pfungwa uye kupinda bato ravo panguva 1979. The National Chikoro Administration nokutapwa kunomuunzira yemberi musoro Cabinet French - Dominique of Villepin. Zvinoitawo unouya kujairirana wayo nomudzimai yemberi vehurumende - Segolene Royal, uyo vaizova shamwari yake mubato.

Ndapedza kubva National School of Management Fransua Olland (nyika - French) anouya kubasa Chamber of Nhoroondo sechinhu wevanoongorora akaunzi.

Kutanga zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1981, munyika "Fifth Republic" akabata musarudzo, uye Hollande kupa zvose zvinobvira rubatsiro mukurwa nzvimbo yokutanga mumiririri Socialist Party - Mitterrand. Aiva consultant pamusoro zvoupfumi nyaya uye kunyange vaiona ake waunovimba. Gare gare Fransua Olland, ane enyika basa kukura kwakaoneka pashure musarudzo, akaisa mberi kuti sarudzo kuna National Assembly. Ivo inoitirwa muruwa Ussel Corrèze dhipatimendi. Journalists akashuma kuti izvi administrative umambo jaya, hapana akasungwa. aikwikwidza yake musarudzo raiva kunze Zhak Shirak, akatumidza mutemo Fransua Ollanda "Labrador Mitterrand." Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi kuti ndiwane Young Socialist vakakundikana, kunyange Akachengetedza wandei chaizvo rutsigiro - 26% of vhoti.

Zvinzvimbo raakashandisa Hollande

The yose makore matanhatu, kubva 1983 kusvika 1989, Fransua Olland akaita District of Ussel pachinzvimbo matunhu neminisiparati wepachitsuwa.

Makore maviri gare gare, pashure vemutungamiri Kusarudzwa 1981, akatanga kushanda cabinet pamusoro Pierre Maroua, uye muna 1984, akashanda parutivi Rolanom Dyuma, uyo rinotungamirirwa mufundisi wokumwe. Panguva iyoyowo purezidhendi ramangwana Fransua Olland, akakokwa pambiru mubatsiri kuti Chamber of Accounts.

Muna 1988, wezvematongerwe enyika inova nhengo yeparamende kubva kudunhu dhipatimendi pamusoro Tulle Korres wakati yakasimbiswa 53% mavhoti.

Munguva kubva 1988 kusvika 1991, purezidhendi kuitwa France Fransua Olland chinotarisa ayo kwekushereketa kudzidzisa, zvokuita panguva Institute Enyika Studies.

Muna 1993, izvozvo anokundikana iri musarudzo dzeparamende uye kunyimwa mutevedzeri mamiriro. Zvaanofarira vanombosunungurwa misha, uye iye kwenguva yakati mubasa muitiro mutemo kubva shamwari. Asi kare muna 1994 Socialist naye pambiru National munyori webato.

Hollande zvakare MP

Makore matatu gare gare, Fransua Olland kamwe zvakare kuitika Paramende, sezvo yeparamende musarudzo Socialist kuhwina. nguva ino zvakare wezvematongerwe enyika anogamuchira atenderwa kubva Tulle. The Cabinet zvino rinotungamirirwa Lionel Jospin, vaitsigira candidacy kuti Hollande sezvo musoro veboka French Socialist. This post nokuda mutemo kwava yorudzii muripo nokuda chokwadi kuti haana kugamuchira Portfolio iri maumbirwo Executive simba, mukusiyana vakawanda ake vebato nhengo navo.

Enyika basa kuti "achikwira gomo"

Muna 1998, wezvematongerwe enyika akunda dzemo musarudzo dziri Correze uye kutsvaka 43% kuti vavhoti.

Munguva kubva 1998 kusvika 2001 nokuti mugovanisi apiwa dzakazonaka matsva horizons enyika kuti France. Fransua Olland anova mubatsiri purezidhendi remunharaunda kanzuru iri Limousin nharaunda, waiva chinokosha weDhipatimendi Corrèze. Iye chavawo nhengo European Parliament, zvisinei, zvichaita kushanda chinzvimbo ichi mwedzi mitanhatu chete, kungotarira mabasa National Assembly.

Muna 2001, mutungamiriri Socialist Party aikunda dzemameya sarudzo muna Tulle uye inosiya pambiru mutevedzeri purezidhendi remunharaunda kanzuru. Papera gore akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa kuti National Assembly, wakati yakasimbiswa vanenge 53% of vhoti.

Papera nguva, Fransua Olland zvinganaka kuronga sarudzo mubato, achiisa wenyaya mubvunzo yaienderana "cheshanu zvokuvhoterwa" European remitemo. Vazhinji veboka nhengo Hollande vakatsigira pfungwa, asi vagari venyika muchirimo 2005. vakaratidza kupikiswa kuteerera mitemo Basic Mutemo Europe. Ipapo Francois akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa musoro Socialist Party.

Mudzimai rinobatanidzwa pasarudzo wenyika

Muna 2007, France vakapfuura musarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika, uye anoda kubhabhatidzwa wacho Socialist vakasarudza rehurumende nemumwe Hollande - Royal. Zvakasimba inotsigira mitemo yayo. Zvisinei, yechipiri kumativi aisagona kuwana kumativi nemuvengi wake - Nikolya Sarkozi, uyo anoenda yapurezidhendi.

Muzhizha 2007, iye basa sarudzo muna French Parliament, uye Socialist kunge zvokusarudzwa vanhu vakawanda kudaro, chavainacho zvigaro 190 kubva 577.

Hollande chinotarisa basa Correze

Muchirimo 2008, François anobatana iri General Council of Corrèze dhipatimendi uye zvadaro ndokunanga muviri ichi. Zvisinei, wezvematongerwe enyika anorasikirwa pambiru meya Tulle, uyo anowana bhururu wake Bernard Kombu. Mumatsutso chete gore, Hollande akasarudza kusiya mumwe mumhanyi - kumunyori Socialist Party wokutanga, kupedza nguva yakawanda vachishanda weDhipatimendi Corrèze. Iye mumaoko itsvo of Party Martine Aubry.

Pakapera March 2011, Francois akanga reelected kusvikira pambiru General Council of Corrèze. Pashure paizvozvo, akabva akazivisa kuti iye anoda kuita pati dzakawanda musarudzo kumiririra veboka Socialist munhangemutange yapurezidhendi. Zvisinei, chikuru mukwikwidzi kwaari kwaiva kuti musoro IMF - Dominik Stross Zvisinei, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akanga munyaya ine tsvina chokusanangurira rakapfava hunhu, saka akamanikidzwa dzinobvisa candidacy ake.

Choice pamberi sarudzo

Asi kuwa 2011, Hollande aifanira kuratidza nhengo yake webato kuti ndiye akakodzera pakati Socialist nominated kutora pamusoro sezvo musoro wehurumende. Uye akakwanisa zvakakwana inzwi ravo nevamwe pfungwa yokuti mutemo Fransua Ollanda purezidhendi "Fifth Republic" uchasangana waitarisira uye zvinotarisirwa kuti utungamiri bato.

Socialist akakwanisa kutomurova aikwikwidza Martinu Obri uye zvibodzwa richakunda 56% mavhoti.

Presidential rudzi

Zvisinei, kuti pambiru purezidhendi nyika, vaifanira kushanda nesimba. The chikuru mukwikwidzi pamusoro Hollande mu rwakapoteredza rokutanga sarudzo muchirimo cha2012 vakava Nikolya Sarkozi, uhwo akavhotera 27% kuti vavhoti. Francois scored 29% mavhoti. Rwakapoteredza wechipiri sarudzo, yakarongwa May 6, 2012, hwogumisa enyika duel: pambiru musoro French wehurumende akaenda Hollande - nokuti akavhotera 52% kuti vavhoti.

Naizvozvo kukurumbira Rating ane mutungamiri enyika zvakakomba ungaderedza. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuitwa dzinoverengeka vasingadzikurudzire matanho, kunyanya, kutanga hwomutambarakede mutero, kuita kupindira mu Mali, iyo kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti Kwengochani.

Mutungamiri French uye German chanzera

Pachaunga makuhwa, kana Angela Merkel uye Fransua Olland - vaviri murudo. Eya, musoro French weHurumende haringandivanzi kuti haasi hanya Merkel. Mubvunzurudzo kuti "Le Figaro", iye akamboti kuti akanga refu akamirira mukana kuudza nezvemanzwiro avo, Angela.

Asi, chokwadi, zviri nani aitamba, uye mubvunzo kuramba vavakidzani ukama hwakanaka uye kushandira pamwe. Hollande akatiwo kuti nhoroondo ukama pakati vatungamiri vaviri anoratidza zvibereko bilateral basa, uye kunyange ushamwari. Uyezve, aiona zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti iye Merkel akawana pamungawirirana: vatungamiri vaviri vanoda kusvika nekuyanana kugadzirisa matambudziko zvakafanana.

upenyu Personal

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Hollande haasati pamutemo. Kupfuura kota remakore, iye aigara zvakafanana-mutemo wake mudzimai Segolen Ruayal. Mutungamiri French baba vana: Flora, Julien uye Thomas Clemens. Asi ukama Hollande uye Royal vakanga kwakaregwa. Mitemo kudanana rimwe wenhau wechiduku Valerie Trirveyler. Muna January 2014 zvikazikamwa kuti purezidhendi kare akasangana Zhyuli Gaye (mutambi). sezvo Hollande pachake akataura kuti private upenyu umwe neumwe pezvaitika ake pachake, uye tinofanira kubata nayo noruremekedzo.