Recidivism

Pari chimwe chezvinhu ngozi zvinowanzotaura mhosva. nhamba yavo iri kuramba kukura, izvo chinoita kuti vamwe hanya pakati Vezvemitemo. Recidivism ndiyo ngozi nokuti mutadzi ari kugadzirira kwavari kunyatsofunga kupfuura kekutanga. Panyaya iyi, zvakaoma kubata, uye zviito zvake zvikuru wemaoresa uye utsinye.

Kubva nzvimbo inokosha iyi Vezvemitemo ndiko kudzivirira dzokororo. Vane pesvedzero inobatsira yeruramisiro, abvisa zvinobvira zvinokonzera vanopara mhosva, kana zvakakodzera, kuti vaite mujeri matanho uye kwakarurama nomufambiro angaratidza.

Concept uye nezviratidzo kuitazve

Dzokorora akutadzira - munhu akaita chinhu chitsva mhosva kana paine kutendiswa kuti chinozoiswa ambotaurwa. A itsva pamwe chete kare vakakwana inobvuma wava kusvutazve. Asi Russian Criminal Code kubudikidza yokuti recidivist vakaramba nechinangwa pfungwa kwete kuzivikanwa mutadzi, uye pamusoro zvechadenga yezvakaitwa naye.

recidivism kunoratidzwa zvimwe:

- esarudzo, hazvina basa izvo vavariro iri, zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga,

- Multiple hunhu: dzimwe mhosva zviviri;

- mumwe kutendiswa kuti pane tsotsi, achava musoro;

- mutadzi anofanira kuva nemakore ruzhinji nenguva basa mhosva.

The kuoma hwekutsanangura kuitazve ndechokuti pane zvinhu zvakadai kuroorwa uye vakawanda mhosva. Asi vamwe nomumwe mhando kunogona kuva nezvakawanda, saka dzimwe nguva ndakanganisa sezvo vakawanda.

kupatsanura pakati kuitazve

Zvichienderana nhamba kwezviratidzo kunotemwa oga recidivism uye mhando yayo. Simple mhando: Munhu anoita mutsva kwakaunzwa tsotsi chiito, pamwe kuvapo tsotsi rekodhi vakaita chinhu achida chiito yapfuura. Inokuvadza mhando iri pakutsvaga anotevera ezvinhu:

• chakakomba mhando kwemhosva, zvichiteverwa mujeri chaiyo pamwe paine munhu ane mhosva zvinyorwa mujeri nokuti vakaita kare nemaune, vaviri kana kupfuura, avhareji kwokuomerwa mhosva mabasa;
• kuita chakakomba kwakaunzwa mhosva, pamwe yokuti munhu akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwenguva guva kana kunyanya guva tsotsi chiito.

Zvikurukuru ngozi mhando kunoratidzwa ne zvinhu:

• ane mhosva chokuita zvakakomba, anoteverwa kusasangana chaiwo rusununguko, inova mujeri kaviri rave nemhosva yakafanana hunhu tsotsi chiito;
• chigumbuso chokuita dzakakomba zvikuru, munhu mhosva kaviri kuti guva kana kamwe kwenguva zvikuru kugumbura.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu, kana kusarudza recidivism, asingadi kufungawo tsotsi rekodhi:

- akadzima uye kubviswa;

- kwakaunzwa mhosva, asi zvishoma nerukudzo;

- nokuti mhosva iyo akaita chero kunonosa kana munhu yakaturikwa mutongo, uye munhu asina nokushumira mutongo mujeri nokuda kwake kudzikinurwa;

- mhosva chakaitwa munhu zera rake.

The kupatsanura pakati kuitazve ingavakirwa: marwiro mhosva mabasa (general uye chinokosha kuitazve), nhamba zvaaitenda (nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa), ukuru pachena ngozi (nyore, ngozi, ngozi chaizvo). Kuwedzera kune mhando iyi recidivism kungava pamutemo (pamutemo) criminological (current) rehabilitated mujeri. Kana akawana munhu akaita chero tsotsi chiito, ichi zvinoreva kuti inogona kunzi ine nyanzvi tsotsi, vaikwanisa akadzokorora tsotsi mabasa. Kuziva uye vachibvuma kuitazve Ibasa zvakananga roruvanze.