Red Maple. Decorative dzvuku Maple

Japanese maples - Deciduous nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe kuti vashongedze peminda, patios, tenuka uye ruva pamibhedha pose. Red mashizha anotarira anoyevedza Sora yemiti dzepepuru, orenji, maroon korona aikoshesa nenyanzvi kuti nzvimbo magadzirirwo uye mudzidzi Chikwata. Japanese Maple (tsvuku) - zvakaoma kuti munyori hackneyed okuti "mitema dzezvimwe". The kujairika Ruvara Mashizha yakaisvonaka waiva mugumisiro dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa uye vanoshanda zvakaoma Breeders.

Maple muti Red mashizha uye openwork korona

Its maonero zvinoshamisa pamusoro Japanese mumeporo kunobva kunzwisisa nokukanganisika sezvamunoita. Kuchikoro, vakawanda vanoziva chlorophyll, izvo zvinopa mashizha manyoro. Mukuwedzera, ruvara rwacho iri Kuronga zvinomera carotenoids, kuvapo kwavo kunokonzerwa tsvuku, yellow uye Orange ruvara. Purple, mashava, orenji uye tsvuku hues wemashizha kwakakonzerwa kuunganidza anthocyanins muchitokisi muto. Beautiful zvakaumbwa lamina anogona mavara dzepepuru Carmine uye matauriro maererano wachena tint cortex. Crohn miti kazhinji dzeraundi, richiwanika muimba denderedzwa chimiro kana howa chivharo. Lobed mashizha tsvuku maples kure Dzakafanana resi. Inflorescences, michero, nemakwati mapatani, kunyange - ose aboveground chikamu anotaridzika decoration chaizvo. In Mumatsutso mashizha kutendeukira chinopenya hues, uye muchando kuwa. Asi chirimwa chinofadza kuona nyasha mapazi mutete, kujairika mashizha.

Decorative dzvuku Maple

Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha sapindaceae mhuri (Lat. Sapindaceae), ndowenyika mumeporo mhuri. Motherland - mumasango kuSoutheast Asia. Zvinoshamisa-siyana muJapan havana zvakasikwa kwemazana emakore zviduku siyana Japanese maples,. Zvino, munyika dzakawanda Breeders zvinobatanidzwa ruminant cultivars itsva dzakakurumbira Sora chirimwa. Bright uye yakashongedzwa akacherekedza Maple mhando, kuva zvitatu mhando:

• palmate kana feni-mumeporo (Acer palmatum);
• Japanese Maple tsvuku (Acer japonicum);
• Acer Shirasawanum (Acer shirasawanum).

Summer mumapindu uye yakatenuka-tenuka yendarama mashizha dzinokwezva Acer Shirasawanum matsutso yava chinopenya orenji. Dutch feni wegiredhi mumeporo chitubu akafukidzwa vaima rima tsvuku mashizha, izvo kushandura ruvara pamberi subsidence neorenji-tsvuku. Openwork korona anova rakajeka noruvara vane chiedza chezuva yakanaka kana kukwana mumvuri.

Maple palmate (dzinoshandisa serin'i)

The duku dzinoshandisa serin'i tsvuku mumeporo chinoratidza vapfumi noruvara nezvishava, orenji uye pingi. Kumusha kwemarudzi - mumasango Japan, East China uye South Korea. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu miti tinosvika kukwirira 8-10 m. Crohn nezera rava woita kana howa serin'i. Young matavi zvinomera akafukidzwa ganda mavara. chitubu Mashizha kuva tsvuku muzhizha mune dzimwe cultivars vava manyoro, vachiva yepepuru mu mumatsutso. Flowers inopenya, kusazvibata inflorescences. Form krylatok zvinosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana akasiyana kurudza mumeporo. Heat-rudo chirimwa, vachirayira kuti hwevhu uye moisturizing, asi haadi mvura zvakawandisa. Kutonhora pazasi -15 ° C kuchaguma kuvadza midzi. View inoparadzirwa mbeu kuti inogona kudyarwa pakarepo pashure pakukohwa. Common siyana palmate mumeporo: blue-bordered, nezvitsvuku, nezvishava, dissected, uye vamwe.

Kudyara Red Maple

Miti red mashizha kutarisa zvakanaka mumapoka singly. Kana kudyara kure pakati miti vanofanira kuramba 1.5-3.5 m. Kugadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe tichidyara buri kudzama 50-70 cm. Wetland anofanira kutarisira abudise akanaka (jecha, kuvakwa tsvina). Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzvuku mumeporo Vakaisa paburi ine unzenza rukoko pasi. Zadza chakasimwa rejeri izere hafu nemvura uye substrate, inova hwakakanyiwa wakakwana chicherwa fetiraiza. Kune marudzi akasiyana matsva kuti haapfuuri munhu kukwirira 1.5 m, vanogona kukura mumidziyo. Nehari yokusima vanofanira kusarudza zvedongo kana mupurasitiki ari Japanese manyorerwo. Red Maple anoda unzenza, manyowa-vapfumi substrates, haadi waterlogged. Mudziyo ivhu yakavhenganiswa mufudze iri nhamba 1: 1 kana yakagadzirirwa kubvira zvakaenzana mativi manyowa uye peat, jecha vakawedzera.

Care Japanese Maple

Red Maple miti regai zvinoda yakakura kuchekerera, asi kuva nechokwadi kubvisa hosha uye akafa mapazi. Muchirimo kuchishandiswa ndiko kutsiva pamusoro paiva mufudze kuna itsva, pre-yemwoyo fetiraiza. Musanganiswa rakagadzirirwa kubva 40 g urea, 30 g superphosphate uye 25 g potassium munyu. Tree hunde dzacho kunogona kuvanza pevhu varambe unyoro uye kudzivirira kubva goko inotungamirwa. Kudiridza muzhizha anofanira pamwe kuberekesa uye kusunungura. Red Maple anotambura kushaya mwando, asi anorasikirwa kushongedzwa. kudiridza hurumende inofanira kuchinjwa zvichienderana nzvimbo okunze uye okunze. Winter hardiness kunobva mhando, unhu uye makore miti. Mumatsutso pa nzvimbo midzi vaduku miti uye makwenzi zvinofanira kudziyirwa akaoma mashizha, uye Midziyo kupinda mumba.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Maple, tsvuku mashizha ayo kutarisa zvinofadza, inogona kukanganiswa powdery nokuvhuvha, nekorari nzvimbo. Zvakakuvadza fitoparazitami Matavi zvinofanira kubviswa, nzvimbo zvidimbu Gloss pamusoro mubindu namo uye disinfect zviridzwa. kurapwa nendarira sulfate kunogona kuitwa pamberi chipande kwemasikati, dusted nesarufa. Anofumurwa pamiti kurwisa herbivores: Maple whiteflies, mealybugs, shizha weevil. Vari sprayed panguva padariro zvokudya mazana zvinodhaka "aktellik" matsutso kuunganidza uye kuparadza mashizha akaoma.

Kubereka dzvuku mumeporo

Autumn akatema kuti vegetative Mashoko kuchekwa (masendimita 20). In yechando, vari vakawedzera dropwise, uye kuchengeta patsime mumidziyo kana hari. Akazadzwa chiedza ivhu mudziyo, iva nechokwadi kuti kuwadzana nejecha. Spring ndibatanidzwe itsvo kana cultivars kuti zvishongo kuchekwa zvikuru akaomarara uye kukura nokukurumidza-siyana zvakafanana kwemarudzi (kana kufanana). Nokuti mbeu rutoto unganidza lionfish uye kudyarwa muvhu iri kuwa. Asi zviri nani kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana stratification zvakasikwa, zviri kuitika yechando panguva tembiricha anenge 3 ° C. Muchirimo mbeu asati yokudyara chaibva, uye kana tsotsonya - vari vakakushwa mumunda kuti kudzika 4 masendimita kuchipisa muzhizha richi- kura mbesa vanofanira pritenyat .. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakasvika 50-80 masendimita dzinogona kuisirwa kunzvimbo chechigarire.

Red Maple mubindu

Red Maple - yaibva chirimwa, asi zviri nyore zvakananga chezuva kana drafts. Kunetsekana vanoshorwa ezvinhu pamiti vanogona akashaya kurasikirwa Mashizha. Matavi uye midzi vari damage chando kana tembiricha rikawira pasi -15 ° S.Kleny havadi akazaruka dzoga, kumaodzanyemba-nemamiriro. Nzvimbo wakakwana - kudzivirirwa pamhepo, pamwe mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu chiedza. cultivars ose akakodzera mubindu Asian-manyorerwo, pemarata uye mberi kwemba mapindu. korona Umbellate kunoita mumvuri pamakona uye vamwe yomumunda nzira, kusiyana inopenya zvakasvibirira miti yakasvibira nemakwenzi, anosima runowanzoitika yapakati bhendi. Original nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe dzinogona kushandiswa matombo mapindu uye vari zvinoenderana murima coniferous mhuka. Fast-kukura mhando, uye pamwe palmate dzinoshandisa-mumeporo kusvika kukwirira 4-5 m. Pasi korona yemiti izvi zvinogona kudyarwa tsvuku maruva perennial kuti murege inoda chiedza chakanaka.