Ribes alpinum: rondedzero siyana

Kana uchida vashongedze wako nzvimbo chando-akaomarara nemiti dzakakwirira decoration unhu, asi nyore hanya, ipapo zvirokwazvo kunakidzwa YOMUMAKOMO the currant. Rine zvitarisiko akasiyana siyana uye nezvimiro, kusanganisira zvipfupi, pamwe yeyero kana tsvuku mashizha. Shrub zvakakwana amenable rakamonana kugadzirwa musoro kuti wagadzira pauri noruzhowa kana zvinonakidza zvinhu.

Ribes alpinum: Photo uye tsananguro

Izvi shrub Deciduous musango kwakapararira muEurope, Western Turkey, kuCaucasus, MuMorocco uye North Africa. MuRussia, rinogona kuwanikwa kunyange Western kweSiberia. It anoda kukura murwizi mabhanga, pamusoro inopenya micheto uye clearings mumasango yakavhenganiswa.

Alpine the currant - ndiye shrub yokusvika nekukwirira metres rimwe nehafu ane tsindirana urongwa mapazi, dzine vachiwaridza. The maruva greenish-yellow Hue kuumba vachirembedza ruoko. The mashizha yakaita zvake nebindu siyana, lobed, kusvika 4 cm rima mutema, vaima. The michero zvidiki, 6-8 mm mu dhayamita, pink ruvara. Shrub Anotumbuka muna May uye June, uye fruiting kunotanga July uye kunotora kusvikira August, zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze. The michero vari dzinodyiwa, asi gustatory unhu yakaderera, saka muti rapera zvikurukuru somunhu zvishongo.

Isa imwe rangano

Kufanana akawanda decoration mashizha miti, nechomujinga the currant (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya), anoda nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka pane yakakwana zuva kupisa. Sarudza nzvimbo hakuna unopfuura pasi pedyo. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa muzvikwata kana kuti dzidzo mune remangwana rusvingo, pakati pavo, siya rikayerera kwechinhambwe mita kana kunyange nehafu. Zvakafanira okuvimba zvakanaka uye kukura zvakanaka. Survival vari zvakanakisisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete namahwindo midzi, wakasimwa mumidziyo. Ivo anodhura, asi kakawanda inofa kure, kunyanya kana uchida mumwe kana vaviri zvikwenzi.

Misi nokuisazve Zvikwenzi the currant uye kumhara zvakafanana nokuti mamwe shrub. Unogona kuita izvi chitubu kana kwematsutso, pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora, saka kuti chirimwa ane nguva ichisimba.

Pasi mugwenzi

Alpine the currant haina zvokuita pamusoro Kuronga ivhu. Zvichienderana yokuedzwa ivhu acidity mhando kunogona siyana, kunyange kubvuma zvishomanana salinity. Kana uchida shrub zvakanaka dzakabudirira uye rakafadza ayo decoration mhando, zvino kugadzirira ivhu vasati kudyara zvinovaka.

Inotorwa kukura mugomba kumhara - 50 * 50 * 50 cm abudise haisi kuzvireva. Shandisa manyowa, turf pasi, jecha. Kana uri kugadzirira nzvimbo kuwa, wedzera fetiraiza, uye muchirimo kamwe zvakare nokungwarira nefoshoro nzvimbo pasi pegwenzi.

Care gwenzi

Alpine the currant hakurevi kuti rakawandisa kutarisirwa. Basic hanya Unodiridza, kuberekesa fetiraiza uye nenguva kuchekerera, kuumba gwenzi. Compost kana manyowa kuti ivhu inokurudzirwa kanenge kamwe pagore chitubu uye chicherwa dzakaoma kugadzirira - kaviri (mu April uye May, uye pashure maruva).

Okukura uye utsanana Kubvisa ari mabukira anofanira risati ratanga muto aibuda, kureva pakupera March - mangwanani April.

Ribes alpinum, iyo tsananguro anopiwa mutsika husingakwanisi kwemvura, asi anoda anodiridza kuti kwomuzvarirwo kukura. Kana mwaka zvakazoonekwa kuti zvakare inopisa, zvakakodzera kudiridza shrub 2-3 nguva mwero 5-6 litres dzemvura pane chimwe chiitiko. Tinoratidza kuti kushandisa nzira akadai donhwe kudiridza. Izvi kwete chete anoponesa mvura, asi kuti kubatsira zvakanakisisa wayo kuitwa nokuda chirimwa.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Uyewo zvatinosiita chimiro yokumunda, nechomujinga the currant asingatani chipembenene kurwiswa. Kakawanda pane inda dzemuriwo, dandemutande mites, ngura. Kwete kuponesa mumakwenzi kubva pamatambudziko ose yokukurumidzira, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira chokudzivirira Mabatirwo dzakasiyana siyana fungicides uye zvipembenene. Aimbova Somuenzaniso, vari "fitosporin", "Acrobat", "Ridomilom", "Ordan", uye vamwe. Asi kubvisa tupukanana kuchakubatsira "Fitoverm", "aktellik", "Malathion" uye zvichingodaro. D. Pane nzira ano zvipenyu kudzora tumbuyu, pamwe dzimwe mhando vachidzvinyirira vamwe, kunyange asina inokuvadza, uye pasina kukanganisa chirimwa.

Kubereka Zvikwenzi the currant

The shrub inogona inoparadzirwa nyore nenzira dzakawanda: ne mbeu, cheka uye Woody kuchekwa. Kana yokutanga, iyo nguva yakanakisisa yokuti pakudyara - chitubu kana pakarepo mushure ichiibvira michero. Mbeu vanofanira pasi stratification. Nechepakati chitubu rokudyara nguva inofanira kuva 2-3 mwedzi. The kupfuura optimum kudzama embedment -. 0.5 masendimita kudzvara kunogona zvakananga pakachena muvhu kana wakagadzirira nharaunda mumaruva.

Nzira iri nyore wokuberekana - cheka. Material anofanira vawanire pamwe nhungirwa itsva mutsara wokutanga kana basal branching. achicheka munhu kureba 15-20 cm ukobvu - kwete asingasviki 0.5 masendimita yakanaka nguva -. iyi yokutanga kwematsutso (September). Uchisiya midzi, vaduku zvirimwa achava nguva kuwana simba, uye muchirimo pakarepo akabata nokukura.

Uyewo yomumakomo currants zvinogona inoparadzirwa chinjikira, arcuate uye rusvingo layering. Saka kuchengeta matavi uye matavi nokuwedzera zvakanaka, zvakanaka-gore maviri. Zvingangoitika Makakamura mugwenzi currants.

Panguva iyoyo, pane siyana uye mhando, tinodawo kuratidza rakajairika uye vakakurumbira.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt

Compact gwenzi siyana pamwe batana branching. The mashizha lobed, mumwe kureba 4 cm mupfumi nerima mutema, mu mumatsutso inopendwa inopenya tsvuku. Ndiyo nguva maruva kunoitika muna May, duku zvakasvibirira maruva racemes. Gare gare kuzviratidza muchero inedible idenderedzwa. The michero ripen muna July-August uye kumira kundorwa murima zvakasvibirira kumashure, izvo zvinoita zvakatowanda decoration.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt (Ona mufananidzo. Above) riri kukura asi zvishoma nezvishoma (kusvika masendimita 15 pagore), saka Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudyarwa sezvo noruzhowa, kana mumapoka patsangadzi kumicheto. Zviri shrub-akapona, kukura makore 40. Ndiye mumvuri kuregerera, kwemvura nemishonga, kutonhora nemishonga. Schmidt pasi kworudzii kurayira uye anoda chiedza uye svikiro loam, jecha loam ivhu. Kana uchida kubika kwavo yokudyara substrate, mix pamusoro peat, jecha uye manyoro nyika nhamba 1: 1: 1.

Golden the currant (Alpine)

Zita YOMUMAKOMO the currant Golden akagamuchira kunokwana nevamwe coloring duku mashizha. Zviri zvipfupi chimiro mugwenzi, iyo inokura kusvika 1 mita mudenga. Golden Zvikwenzi the currant yakaisvonaka panguva maruva, kana gwenzi wakatongofanana dzakarukwa resi. pfungwa iyi vakasikwa yakaisvonaka rakachenuruka yero, akarongwa pfupi racemes. Panoperera zhizha shrub wakafukidzwa yakawanda manune michero piriviri Hue. Vane shata, saka muti inoshandiswa chete kushongedza. Zvinodiwa Kuti ivhu nemamwe maitiro akafanana vaya yapfuura mamakisi.

Chero yako nzvimbo, chikuru kana chiduku, chiedza kana kukwana mumvuri, nechomujinga the currant (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) achagara kana mubindu. Single kana boka pakudyara, nemakwenzi, tapeworms uye manune ane rakajeka rima munyoro mashizha kuuya chishongo. In kuwa decoration zvitarisiko kupendwa nezveshinda tsvuku kana tsvuku ruvara, akafukidza tsvuku michero.

Vakabata miti, wagadzira nyore akangwara pamusoro rakamonana mugwenzi nemakwenzi, nyore geometric zvitarisiko uye nziyo yakaoma. Couple kuti shoma kuvariritira uye yakakwirira kuramba-siyana ezvinhu ipa zvakatipoteredza.