RS Rocket 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" ( "Vanguard"): nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

The chaiwo kuitwa yeRussian mauto zvombo RS 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" ( "Vanguard") akaita hombe kuMadokero. Zvinoita sokuti zvikuru munhuwo chiitiko. The itsva inokosha svikiro anopinda hondo, vakapfuura muedzo kwavo vatungamiri venyika hanya akaziviswa kupfura, kunyange kuvapo American vakuru. Zvisinei, paiva kutaura akataura kuti vose kunogona kuderedzwa chokuti ichi mhando maoko ndohwavo boka inotakura svikiro kana pfupi chikuva, izvo anenge mashoko chesungano pakati INF 1987.

zvibvumirano International iri kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya

zvibvumirano International kushomeka uwandu vatakuri zvombo zvenyukireya yaiva nguva yakawanda. Paitonga L. I. Brezhneva akaita kuedza kutanga kuderedza pavanotaurirana pakati nyika mbiri dzine, chimwe nechimwe anokwanisa kakawanda achiparadza zvose upenyu panyika. Zvadaro, kwenguva pfupi nokukurumidza shanduko zvayo vanyori, Soviet vatorwa mitemo mutsetse fluctuated, zvakanga zvisingaiti kutaura American. zvichemo Serious kubva Soviet Union kubudirira chete kana asvika simba, jaya mutungamiri M. S. Gorbachev. Muna 1987, chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pamusoro yakawiriranwa kuparadzwa mutakuri chitundumuseremusere svikiro uye pfupi siyana. Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika gore yakazivisa kugadzirisa wechipiri zvakaoma. Kushaisa nevakawanda zvakawanda kwazvo nhasi, maoko rudzi deplete varombo bhajeti uye Shanduro kukosha zhinji zvenhoroondo chokwadi zvakatungamirira hombe tsika uye zvetsika zvine dambudziko kwenzanga weSoviet. Hatigoni kutaura kuti akati kondirakiti zvakanaka Soviet geopolitical kana inokosha chinoumba, kwakakanganisa kunoderedza kudzivirira zvinogona munyika, asi, zvamazvirokwazvo, haana imwe sarudzo musoro itsva ehurumende. Iye ndarisaina, zvichida, kwete chaizvo zvaanoreva wakatangwa nokuda gwaro. Nhasi zvinoita kunzwisisa panyaya iyi tisingazvinyeperi makadzikama.

INF

Dambudziko chakavapo kwenguva refu, uye akarara pakuti renyukireya potentials of USSR uye United States kuvimba kwete uwandu vatakuri, uye kunyange kubva parameter inokosha, kureva kuti kutiza nguva. Kana iwe tarira pamepu zvatinosiita Coated ane chombo zvigadziko NATO uye kunyika US, pane mubvunzo pamutemo pamusoro yakakodzera chokuvapo kwavo kudaro mari, asi achiri pedyo miganhu yedu. Kana Nemhaka yokumwe dambudziko chichaitwa akasarudza wavanozvisunga pamusoro chipo ndima Russia sezvo, nguva ichava mhinduro zvishomanana. Countermeasures aigona hunonzi kuva yemabhuku chombo anotangazve kumativi pezvingoro, kuva launchers. nhovo ava pedyo chaizvo. Nokuti avo vakabudirira kukundwa kudiwa zvombo zviduku kana svikiro-siyana, anorambidzwa chibvumirano pakati 1987 INF. Asi pano chete inokosha ballistic RS 26? Kunze, ivo kusika pasi miganhu yedu, nokuda siyana yavo kurwiswa kwaasingasvikiri.

To chii kirasi zvinosanganisira "kwekumaodzanyemba"?

Man kure nhau nzira, zvingaita sokuti zvinopfuura inogona kubhururuka munhu ballistic chombo, nani. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Kutaura Izvi sezvo zvisiri sezvo Classified sledgehammer zvakanaka nezvakaipa kwakajairika nenyundo. Kanda ane intercontinental BR chipfuro yaiva mazana maviri, matatu namakumi, kana kunyange mumwe nehafu zviuru makiromita, ndizvo zvazviri hazviiti. It chete havazokwanisi kupinda aida kurwa kosi. Yakatya pakagadzirwa zvombo zveICBMs zvinosanganisira ballistic vatakuri siyana anopfuura 5000? Km. The yose siyana kubvira 150 kusvika 5.5 zviuru. Km anonzi kuti paavhareji nharaunda. The mubvunzo unomuka kuti icho kirasi kutakura chombo RS 26 "kwekumaodzanyemba"? zvachiri patinogumira uye kunonyanyisa (6 fung. Km) uye shoma (zviuru zviviri? km.). Iye anogona yakarova launchers, riri pedyo nomuganhu wokuRussia, uye nokudaro anogona kusvika zvinhu pamusoro munharaunda United States kana dzimwe nyika kuti vakaratidza chido wokurwisa Russian Federation. pakawanda ichi havana kufanana vatsigiri US kutonga renyukireya, uye ivo nyaya chibvumirano muna 1987.

Other ruzivo pamusoro chitundumuseremusere

Kwete chete rakasiyana-siyana nokuda nharaunda vanotenderedzwa musoro nePentagon Nyanzvi dzezvehondo. Huru dambudziko ivo kuona mano PC 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" kukurira chombo kudzivirira hurongwa. Warhead chombo rakakamurwa zvina kurwisa zviyero, zvepabonde pachedu uye rimwe nerimwe riine thrusters ayo. Zvose zviri nomazvo zviremera haatauri, kunyange zvazvo vamwe "leakage" vachiri kuronga. RS Rocket 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" haingotauri kuti zvakananga kushandiswa kuti chinangwa chahwo, payo kazhinji ine mupfungwa zvainoita matanda yemakambani vavengi, uye kana ivo havazivi zvavo munjodzi, zvose nesimba kupinzwa ayo zvisikwa, achava pasina.

patani

Data pamusoro mudziyo ICBM RS 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" akafukidza pachaunga zvikuru zvishoma. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvachose simba warheads zvinhu zvina 1,2 Mt (4 X 300 kt). Mavakirwo-pechikuva matatu goko mamiriro akadzokorora "Topol" uye "Yarsov", asi ayo kurema iri shoma nokuda kushanda yakakwirira polymer zvinhu. Uyewo yakazivisa hurongwa vangasimudzira itsva murayiro uye kuzvidzora, izvo unoshanda dzakasiyana algorithm, izvo zvinoita kuti kunzvenga zvinhu ngozi (zvombo) uye ari kurwa kosi rurefu ndingangokuvara kurova kubaya. Individual hurongwa kusika aperiodic nokufamba ari velocity uye mirayiridzo kuvhiringidza lesion warhead kutizirako. algorithm Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuramba kurwisa kugona, kunyange kana 35 interceptors vaizodzorerwa rakapa kunomisa. The simba kunotangira muinjini panguva startup, dzinovimbisa mukana kurwa Chokwadi, kunyange kuburikidza gore pakuputika yenyukireya. Ndizvo chaizvo.

zvinhu zviri Construction

Kuwedzera kurema payload uye yakakwirira nesimba-ballistic chombo RS 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" zvinokonzerwa zviviri: peturu imwe mhando itsva uye kugadzirwa chaiyo zvinhu nomuviri mudariro uye fairing. Used inokosha Michina chakagadzirirwa "Spetsmash" uye anonzi "tselnomotannoy". Zviri yemazuva ano kunzwisisa, uye polymer filaments izvo, kufanana guurwa, yakarukwa zvinhu, ndiko zvinobikwa nedzimwe organo-namakemikari kugadzirwa, asi ichiri anganzi itsanangudzo chimiro. Akanyanya templating humburumbira kana zvimwe mutumbi kutenderera zvaida zvakarurama muchikuvadza rinoumba-mavara polymer (wodna faibha). Zvadaro, kweva tambo akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya ine bhainda-zvaanoda. Mushure achirapa vakawana vanokwanisa withstanding ane tembiricha kuti 850 inegumi, uye simba zvemaziso izvi. Dzakananga kukomba rinoumba ichi polymer dererei zvikuru kudarika simbi.

mafuta

Kana chinhu uye kusava chakavanzika, saka ichi mafuta sezvamunoita, izvo akazara PC 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana". Features zvombo zvakadaro kuti anosangana zvaizova zvakaoma chaizvo, kunyange warheads havana kudaro zvakaoma kuita kuti unyanzvi. chinhu chinokosha chipi huni iri pakutsvaga simba riri asunungurwa panguva combustion chairema rayo guru. Uyezve, nyaya kutsiga combustion kwacho, zvisinei tembiricha, mwando, kana barometric dzezvakatipoteredza zviratidzo. Inside zvokukura MS 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" Hamubvumirwi yakasimba simba achinyangarika zvinhu pachishandiswa HMX. Anopa mudanga kutiza projectile panguva yakakwirira chaizvo aimhanya. More voruzhinji haizivikanwi. Sezvo kuva.

chassis

RS Rocket 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana" inobva mumigodhi, asi chinangwa chacho chikuru - kushandisa Mobile zvivako. Pakutanga, ayo anofanirwa kushandisa Chassis yokufambisa MZKT-79 291, yakavakwa ne nzira 12 X 12. It unoitwa midziyo iyi multiwheel muna Belarus. In nyasha pfungwa iyi ndechokuti motokari pokuita kwakawanda kuna kupemberera 68th gore Kukunda. Vacherechedzi akaona nematarakita anofamba itsva, remabhuku mhemberero, zviri pairi zvinobvira vatakure RS 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana". Zvisinei, Photos dzakatorwa Minsk, vakapikisa ruzivo kuti nokuda chokufambisa kuti zvombo zvitsva zvinogona kushandiswa Kamaz-7850 chassis kana Belarusian MZKT-79292.

The ungangotarisa shanduro nyanzvi dzinodavira ichiri hunomirirwa kwakawanda mnogokolesnik MZKT-79291 sezvo-79292 MZKT tichikwanisa haina kukwana, uye KamAZ Kusiyana neizvi, ane zvakawandisa chinzvimbo.

Zvikonzero kukosheswa West

Active kushora vamiririri munyika dzokuMadokero iri kunyange chombo RS 24 "yars", nehasha pamusoro chete nezvikonzero sezvo PC 26 "Nepakasiyana-siyana". Chii ngozi NATO kudzivirira mugadziriro, kwakadai ballistic vatakuri zvenyukireya warheads? Mumakore makumi matatu, maererano US Congressmen, nyika yavo haina ruzivo kutyisa parunyararo rwenyika. Uye kwete chete munzvimbo kupfupiswa nhungamiro nharaunda pamusoro izvo zvisingaiti kuti kuitwa neutralization zviyero warhead. Kururama yevanhu zvose zviyero zvina chaizvo, hazvina inopiwa wegadziriro nzvimbo astrocorrection. Pavanoparidza inopiwa zvinogona yokukurira Anti-chombo miganhu yenyika - zvinogona vadzivisi vangagumisa zviri basa anodhura chombo kuzvidavirira hurongwa, iyo "shamwari" dzedu Western nokugadzika sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kumiganhu Russia. Chombo hurongwa "kwekumaodzanyemba" PC 26 vava asymmetric pakupindurwa kuedza neutralize ari dzingangoitika renyukireya yeRussian ICBM kuvhura zvinoreva.