Rusaruro - Chiiko ichi? Rusaruro mu wepfungwa

Rusaruro - yakarembera zvepfungwa murwere rusarura "psihbolnoy". Pashure pemazana emakore akawanda, vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa havachafaniri, vakatambudza, vakaparadzwa. Kutya kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya zvino akagara kuruoko majini chechetere. Rusaruro - iri nhasi imwe nyaya inokosha zvikuru mumunda zvepfungwa.

Chii?

Chepfungwa anotambura ose wechina kana rechishanu ugere panyika. Uye munhu wose wechipiri chinowanzoitika kutanga zvirwere izvi. Depression iri panzvimbo yechipiri pashure zvemwoyo. Pakazosvika 2002, kuora mwoyo kungaita kuti zvirwere dzakanyorwa. Reason - ndicho chinhu chinokosha munhu anogona kurasikirwa, saka unofanira adzokorore nemaonero pamusoro pfungwa kurwara.

Zvinokonzera rusarura

• Negative manzwisisire zvepfungwa. Vanaamai vakadaro anonzi kuti utsinye, kusagadzikana, unpredictability, ngozi, kukwanisa kuita mhosva.
• Kudavira nengano uye vachitevera tsika dzechinyakare kunaka. Chepfungwa vachinzwisisa sechirango kubva kumusoro.
• Kushaya paruzhinji ruzivo pamusoro peculiarities ose chirwere chepfungwa.
• The akaipa aibuda mashoko varwere akadaro uye dzavo munhau.
• Pane kufanana nevechiduku kuti vanhu vane mafungiro anorwara simba, asingakwanisi kukurira zvido zvavo uye vachida.
• Kutya varwere panguva subconscious vanochiva ine pfungwa uye netsika.
• Rokumanikidzirwa kurapwa munguva Soviet, uye kukanganisa kuona zviratidzo. Nderechinyakare kurapa nemishonga.
• Kushaya dzakatsarukana magariro munyika vepfungwa muzvipatara.
• Murombo mari kumakiriniki, kushaya paruzhinji uye hurumende rutsigiro.

The stigmatization of pfungwa kurwara - ndiko pasocial dambudziko

Rusaruro mu wepfungwa - kuparadzana wacho kubva vamwe pamberi chepfungwa nechirwere. Fani iyi inogona kuonekwa pachinhu vanachiremba kuti varwere vavo. Kakawanda pane Self-stigmatization wevarwere. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira rusarura: vanhu vakadaro dzinotanga kuti rusarura, kunyimwa kodzero dzavo, uye kubatsira. The stigmatization of pfungwa kurwara - chiri chinetso chakakomba zvikuru. Saka vanhu vanoomerwa kuwana basa, havadi kutora avo kana mamwe mapoka evanhu, mune matambudziko pamwe muchato.

Rusaruro zvepfungwa - chipingamupinyi kune chakaipa munzanga uye mupfungwa kushanda munhu. Uyu yechigarire kunaka ezvinhu anowanika dzakasiyana mabhora woupenyu murwere, nokugura ake basa pomutadzi. In zvepfungwa, saka kure chete rokuongorora, asi kurwisana ichi Akagamuchira sedzisina.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Stigmatization kungaitwa chikamu dzemhuri, vavakidzani, navanachiremba, vamwe. Nyanzvi anogona asingaremekedzi, pamutemo, ane zvomuenzaniso nyore pamusoro murwere, kubata murwere ari "iwe", pasinei nezera. Kuvhara munhu uyu anotanga kunyanyokwidziridzwa kuzvidzora.

Tinogona kusiyanisa muzvikamu zvitatu kuzvipembedza mumhuri:

• Chokutanga, munhu wose ari kuedza kuvanza chokwadi pamusoro hama chirwere nokusanyanya pasocial kuonana kutambura.
• Kana murwere anotanga kufamba kugomo, vemumhuri havagoni kuvanza mashoko nezvedambudziko rake. Kunouya yakaoma nguva yokuti kwadzakabva pamusha.
• Last Danho - yokupedzisira voga mhuri yose, zvinopesana mumwe, kushandisa basa "Rogue nehurumende."

Manzwiro inowira mupfungwa kurwara murume

• A pfungwa yakasimba nokutya. Murwere sokuti kuva kuti ane ruzivo asina zvakakwana kuitika naye.
• Sokuti nyadzi. Murwere haadi sokuti vanhu vose.
• Rubatsiro. Zvose kuti pamberi pake waiva nyore, zvino zvinoitika zvakaoma: kuti kunotadzisawo wako ndangariro, pane kutikanganisa nayo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA ari kuita.
• Kunyimwa uye wakaipa. Somugumisiro ichi zvose, vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa pachavo vari kutamira kure nhaurirano, mberi vanhu. Varwere kutanga kudzivisa vanachiremba havazivi ani kuvimba, apo kutsvaka rubatsiro.

Dhigirii ukama dzakapoteredza

• Easy pamusoro nzanga kuvanhu vakaratidza ane musoro uye vanopenga pfungwa.
• Stigmatization inoratidza kuti nhengo dzemhuri mupfungwa hakuvaki munhu.
• In danho rinotevera mune vanhu vanokara maitiro, matauriro, chitarisiko.
• Rusaruro dzinowedzerwa varwere mumagariro dzoga.
• Society nevanhu vaaknga muchipatara chepfungwa.

Mental chirwere, uye maitiro avo

• Chepfari. Nokuti varwere chirwere ichi vari ushamwari, tsitsi uye kunzwisisa.
• Depression uye neurosis. zvirwere izvi munyika havasi zvakakwana zvakakomba mafungiro. Vanhu vazhinji kurerutsa mamiriro vanhu mwoyo uye havarangariri navo vanorwara.
• Dementia. Anosanganisira kushivirira uye tsitsi.
• Schizophrenia. Vazhinji chirwere ichi vari kunaka.
• Penga nokuda kokuchembera dementia. vanhu vakura kakawanda kuremekedza, asi kuderedza zviito zvavo.
  

Hapana kusiya chepfungwa

Chimwe ndechokuti kudzokorora kuti rusarura - zviri yakarembera se "anopenga" chitaridzi "vanopenga". Asi kwete zvikuru zvinodiwa kuti chirwere chepfungwa. Makore akawanda chikoro rangarira nyaya Chekhov kuti "Ward No. 6," uye munguva ichangopfuura kutungamirirwa Karen Shakhnazarov akatungamirira firimu iri chigadzirwa. Zvinokosha kuyeuka M. F. Dostoevskogo, uyo airwara schizophrenia, uye nyaya yake: "Diary imwe anopenga", "Notes kubva madhouse." Vakawanda vakanzwa chirwere Kandinsky, uyo aikwanisa kutsanangura rinozivikanwa chiremba wepfungwa pashure akarwara nechirwere ichi. Sezvineiwo, hapana kazhinji rusarura mune wepfungwa. Izvi nekuti vanhu haina zvakakwana kuudzwa panyaya idzi.

How kuitisa de-stigmatization

• Muperekedzei tsananguro basa munhau.
• Nyatsogadzirira zvoutano nenyanzvi. Vanofanira kuziva uye yeuka kuti avo nyanzvi pabasa - destigmatization mupfungwa kurwara.
• Rega sizvo kufambiswa zvokurwara kwakadaro.
• Kusimbisa kuitwa musi wacho murwere pane chirwere choga. Society vanofanira kuziva kuti munhu pfungwa kurwara munhu anewo manzwiro, zvinodiwa, kutaridza mitemo.
• Usabvumira kukurukura nevarwere akariposhera zvinhu se "glitch," "loony," "nuthouse".
• Nyanzvi haafaniri pachena mashoko dzinotyora toga wacho murwere.
• The kupfuura nzira ano mashoko nhasi ndiro Indaneti.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti rusarura - kuti rusarura. Naizvozvo, tinofanira kuita zvose zvinobvira kuti vanhu vane chirwere ichi akanzwa munzanga panokwanisika sezvinobvira.